Sieć trałowa: Dylemat we wdrażaniu polityki (przypadek zatoki Lampung w Indonezji)
Indra Gumay Febryano
indragumay@yahoo.comDepartment of Coastal and Marine Zone Management, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung (Indonezja)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7242-656X
Supono
Department of Coastal and Marine Zone Management, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung (Indonezja)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8712-090X
Abdullah Aman Damai
Department of Coastal and Marine Zone Management, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung (Indonezja)
Debi Hardian
Department of Coastal and Marine Zone Management, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung (Indonezja)
Gunardi Djoko Winarno
Department of Coastal and Marine Zone Management, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung (Indonezja)
Novita Tresiana
Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung (Indonezja)
Abstrakt
Kantrang to sieć trałowa, której użytkowania zakazano we wszystkich regionach Indonezji. Jej wdrażanie ma jednak tak wady, jak i zalety. Celem niniejszej pracy jest analiza sukcesu i skuteczności wdrażania polityki dotyczącej zakazu kantrangu w zatoce Lampung w Indonezji. Dane zebrano na podstawie wywiadów, obserwacji i badań dokumentacji, a następnie wdrożenie polityki zostało przeanalizowane z pozycji polityki marketingowej, po czym do dalszej analizy wykorzystano macierz niejednoznaczności-konfliktu. Wyniki tych badań pokazują, że marketing dotyczący wdrażania polityki zakazu kantrang od strony jej akceptacji i przyjęcia, a także od strony gotowości jej wdrażania, nie powiódł się. Społeczność rybacka nie realizuje polityki i nie staje się jej częścią, samorząd jako wykonawca polityki także zawodzi, następuje wertykalny konflikt między rybakami a rządem. Analiza macierzy niejednoznaczności konfliktu wskazuje na możliwości poprawy skuteczności wdrażania modelu politycznego i przygotowania nowej polityki administracyjnej. Rząd może zachęcać do opracowywania skutecznych, ale nieniszczących narzędzi połowowych opracowanych z udziałem wszystkich zainteresowanych stron, w tym rybaków i naukowców. Oczekuje się również, że rząd zastąpi politykę zakazową polityką regulacyjną dotyczącą dopuszczalnych form budowy sieci kantrangu i jej zdolności połowowych. Ponadto oczekuje się, że rząd stworzy skuteczne prawa w tej dziedzinie, dzięki czemu zmniejszeniu ulegnie zakres sprzeciwu wobec polityki zakazu kantrangu.
Słowa kluczowe:
sprzęt połowowy, połowy IUU, Zatoka Lampung, wdrażanie polityki, sieć trałowaBibliografia
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Autorzy
Indra Gumay Febryanoindragumay@yahoo.com
Department of Coastal and Marine Zone Management, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung Indonezja
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7242-656X
Autorzy
SuponoDepartment of Coastal and Marine Zone Management, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung Indonezja
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8712-090X
Autorzy
Abdullah Aman DamaiDepartment of Coastal and Marine Zone Management, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung Indonezja
Autorzy
Debi HardianDepartment of Coastal and Marine Zone Management, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung Indonezja
Autorzy
Gunardi Djoko WinarnoDepartment of Coastal and Marine Zone Management, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung Indonezja
Autorzy
Novita TresianaDepartment of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung Indonezja
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