Sieć trałowa: Dylemat we wdrażaniu polityki (przypadek zatoki Lampung w Indonezji)

Indra Gumay Febryano

indragumay@yahoo.com
Department of Coastal and Marine Zone Management, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung (Indonezja)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7242-656X

Supono


Department of Coastal and Marine Zone Management, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung (Indonezja)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8712-090X

Abdullah Aman Damai


Department of Coastal and Marine Zone Management, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung (Indonezja)

Debi Hardian


Department of Coastal and Marine Zone Management, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung (Indonezja)

Gunardi Djoko Winarno


Department of Coastal and Marine Zone Management, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung (Indonezja)

Novita Tresiana


Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung (Indonezja)

Abstrakt

Kantrang to sieć trałowa, której użytkowania zakazano we wszystkich regionach Indonezji. Jej wdrażanie ma jednak tak wady, jak i zalety. Celem niniejszej pracy jest analiza sukcesu i skuteczności wdrażania polityki dotyczącej zakazu kantrangu w zatoce Lampung w Indonezji. Dane zebrano na podstawie wywiadów, obserwacji i badań dokumentacji, a następnie wdrożenie polityki zostało przeanalizowane z pozycji polityki marketingowej, po czym do dalszej analizy wykorzystano macierz niejednoznaczności-konfliktu. Wyniki tych badań pokazują, że marketing dotyczący wdrażania polityki zakazu kantrang od strony jej akceptacji i przyjęcia, a także od strony gotowości jej wdrażania, nie powiódł się. Społeczność rybacka nie realizuje polityki i nie staje się jej częścią, samorząd jako wykonawca polityki także zawodzi, następuje wertykalny konflikt między rybakami a rządem. Analiza macierzy niejednoznaczności konfliktu wskazuje na możliwości poprawy skuteczności wdrażania modelu politycznego i przygotowania nowej polityki administracyjnej. Rząd może zachęcać do opracowywania skutecznych, ale nieniszczących narzędzi połowowych opracowanych z udziałem wszystkich zainteresowanych stron, w tym rybaków i naukowców. Oczekuje się również, że rząd zastąpi politykę zakazową polityką regulacyjną dotyczącą dopuszczalnych form budowy sieci kantrangu i jej zdolności połowowych. Ponadto oczekuje się, że rząd stworzy skuteczne prawa w tej dziedzinie, dzięki czemu zmniejszeniu ulegnie zakres sprzeciwu wobec polityki zakazu kantrangu.


Słowa kluczowe:

sprzęt połowowy, połowy IUU, Zatoka Lampung, wdrażanie polityki, sieć trałowa

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Opublikowane
2021-01-04

Cited By / Share

Febryano, I. G., Supono, Damai, A. A., Hardian, D., Winarno, G. D., & Tresiana, N. (2021). Sieć trałowa: Dylemat we wdrażaniu polityki (przypadek zatoki Lampung w Indonezji). Problemy Ekorozwoju Problems of Sustainable Development, 16(1), 133–142. https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2021.1.14

Autorzy

Indra Gumay Febryano 
indragumay@yahoo.com
Department of Coastal and Marine Zone Management, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung Indonezja
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7242-656X

Autorzy

Supono 

Department of Coastal and Marine Zone Management, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung Indonezja
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8712-090X

Autorzy

Abdullah Aman Damai 

Department of Coastal and Marine Zone Management, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung Indonezja

Autorzy

Debi Hardian 

Department of Coastal and Marine Zone Management, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung Indonezja

Autorzy

Gunardi Djoko Winarno 

Department of Coastal and Marine Zone Management, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung Indonezja

Autorzy

Novita Tresiana 

Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung Indonezja

Statystyki

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