Wpływ zanieczyszczeń pochodzących z transportu na długość życia w krajach UE
Hana Rozehnalová
Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Business and Economics, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno (Czechy)
Michal Mádr
Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Business and Economics, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno (Czechy)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4031-531X
Lucie Formanová
Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Business and Economics, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno (Czechy)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8957-8583
Břetislav Andrlík
Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Business and Economics, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno (Czechy)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7352-0774
Abstrakt
Transport drogowy stał się głównym źródłem zanieczyszczeń i jednym z największych zagrożeń dla środowiska w krajach UE. Dobra jakość powietrza jest bardzo ważna dla populacji, ponieważ zanieczyszczenia mają negatywny wpływ na zdrowie ludzi. Artykuł dotyczy związku między zanieczyszczeniami powietrza wytwarzanymi przez transport drogowy a oczekiwaną długością życia w krajach UE. Na początku artykułu opisano główne zanieczyszczenia pochodzące z pojazdów samochodowych oraz podsumowano wpływ na zdrowie ludzi. Wykorzystujemy analizę regresji danych panelowych do analizy związku między wybranymi zanieczyszczeniami powietrza a oczekiwaną długością życia. Nasze wyniki pokazują negatywny wpływ tlenku azotu i tlenku siarki na zdrowie, w szczególności na skrócenie oczekiwanej długości życia o 1,49 roku w przypadku zanieczyszczenia tlenkami azotu i 0,28 roku w przypadku zanieczyszczenia tlenkami siarki, przy wzroście zanieczyszczenia o 1%. Zgodnie z naszymi ustaleniami decydenci polityczni powinni skupić się przede wszystkim na redukcji poziomu tych zanieczyszczeń.
Słowa kluczowe:
zanieczyszczenia powietrza, długość życia, ludzkie zdrowie, NOx, SOxBibliografia
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Autorzy
Hana RozehnalováMendel University in Brno, Faculty of Business and Economics, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno Czechy
Autorzy
Michal MádrMendel University in Brno, Faculty of Business and Economics, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno Czechy
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4031-531X
Autorzy
Lucie FormanováMendel University in Brno, Faculty of Business and Economics, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno Czechy
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8957-8583
Autorzy
Břetislav AndrlíkMendel University in Brno, Faculty of Business and Economics, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno Czechy
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7352-0774
Statystyki
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Licencja
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