Ekonomiczne i środowiskowe ograniczenia zrównoważonej transformacji energetycznej w Europie
Olha Prokopenko
prokopenko.olha.w@gmail.comEstonian Entrepreneurship University of Applied Sciences (Estonia)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1362-478X
Viktor Koval
Izmail State University of Humanities (Ukraina)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2562-4373
Julia Yereshko
Technical University of Munich (Niemcy)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9161-8820
Olexiy Kuzkin
National University Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic (Ukraina)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3160-1285
Tetiana Skibina
Christiana-Albrecht University of Kiel (Niemcy)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8298-1460
Vitalii Travin
Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University (Ukraina)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7386-7372
Abstrakt
W ostatnich dziesięcioleciach koncepcja zrównoważonego rozwoju stała się coraz bardziej powszechna, szczególnie od czasu przyjęcia Konwencji ONZ w sprawie zmian klimatycznych. Jednak jest on również nadużywany, upolityczniany, a nawet ignorowany.
W niniejszym badaniu przeanalizowano obecne warunki i długoterminowe konsekwencje europejskiej transformacji energetycznej oraz omówiono ograniczenia oraz prawdziwe implikacje gospodarcze i środowiskowe wdrożenia zrównoważonego rozwoju energetycznego. Celem artykułu jest zrozumienie obecnych warunków środowiskowych i wyzwań związanych z ekonomicznymi, finansowymi i środowiskowymi konsekwencjami wprowadzenia odnawialnych źródeł energii w Europie.
Badania wykazały, że odnawialne źródła energii, choć czystsze, niekoniecznie są zrównoważone. Istnieją różne implikacje i ograniczenia, tj.: początkowy ślad węglowy, ślad gruntowy, problemy z recyklingiem, szkodliwy wpływ na dziką przyrodę i ludzi, a ponadto problem efektywności i skutków ekonomicznych w przypadku przejścia na zero netto. Należy rozważyć i wprowadzić podstawowe zasady transformacji energetycznej, aby była ona rzeczywiście zrównoważona. Stwierdzono, że wprowadzając lub udoskonalając model energetyczny, należy wziąć pod uwagę wyjściową bazę energetyczno-zasobową danego kraju. Nie powinno się przy tym lekceważyć energetyki jądrowej, którą należy postrzegać jako źródło czystej, a zarazem bezpiecznej energii, szczególnie w kontekście narodowego bezpieczeństwa energetycznego, które jest w dużym stopniu uzależnione od transformacji energetycznej.
Słowa kluczowe:
transformacja energetyczna, energia odnawialna, energia jądrowa, zrównoważony rozwój, wpływ na środowisko, aspekty ekonomiczneBibliografia
ABBASI T., PREMALATHA M., ABBASI S.A., 2011, The Return to Renewables: Will It Help in Global Warming Control?, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 15: 891–894, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.09.048.
Google Scholar
AKBAR A., LIEW K. M., 2020, Assessing recycling potential of carbon fiber reinforced plastic waste in production of eco-efficient cement-based materials, Journal of Cleaner Production, 274: 123001, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123001.
Google Scholar
AMELANG S., APPUNN K., KYLLMANN C., WEHRMANN B., WETTENGEL J., 2022, War in Ukraine: Tracking the impacts on German Energy and Climate Policy, Clean Energy Wire, https://www.cleanenergywire.org/news/ukraine-war-tracking-impacts-german-energy-and-climate-policy (2.11.2022).
Google Scholar
BASHYNSKA I., MUKHAMEJANULY S., MALYNOVSKA Y., BORTNIKOVA M., SAIENSUS M., MAL-YNOVSKYY Y., 2023, Assessing the Outcomes of Digital Transformation Smartization Projects in Indus-trial Enterprises: A Model for Enabling Sustainability, Sustainability, 15: 14075, https://doi.org/10.3390/su151914075.
Google Scholar
BEUTELBACHER S., 2023, Europas Traum von der Klimaneutralität droht zu platzen, Die Welt, Berlin, https://www.msn.com/de-de/finanzen/top-stories/europas-traum-von-der-klimaneutralit%C3%A4t-droht-zu-platzen/ar-AA1d1ni4?ocid=msedgntp (30.06.2023)
Google Scholar
BOEHM S., LEBLING K., LEVIN K., FEKETE H., WAITE R., GEIGES A., NILSSON A., WILSON R., THWAITES J., JAEGER J., PLECHATY D., 2021, We're not on track for 1.5 degrees C. what will it take?, World Resources Institute, https://www.wri.org/insights/climate-action-progress-indicators-2030-2050-targets (27.12.2022).
Google Scholar
BOEHMER-CHRISTIANSEN S., 2002, The geopolitics of sustainable development: bureaucracies and politicians in search of the holy grail, Geoforum, 33(3): 351-365,
Google Scholar
https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0016718502000180.
Google Scholar
BRANDT A., KRÄMER H., 2022, Droht der deutschen Wirtschaft eine Deindustrialisierung?, Wirtschafts-dienst, 102(12): 917, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-022-3336-8.
Google Scholar
BRUNDTLAND G. H., 1987, Our common future, Oxford University Press, New York.
Google Scholar
CHUPRYNA I., TORMOSOV R., ABZHANOVA D., RYZHAKOV D., GONCHAR V., PLYS N., 2022, Sci-entific and Methodological Approaches to Risk Management of Clean Energy Projects Implemented in Ukraine on the Terms of Public-Private Partnership, Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Smart Information Systems and Technologies (SIST); IEEE: 1-8,
Google Scholar
https://doi.org/10.1109/SIST54437.2022.9945809.
Google Scholar
DE CHALENDAR J. A., BENSON S. M., 2019, Why 100% renewable energy is not enough, Joule, 3(6): 1389-1393, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2019.05.002.
Google Scholar
DENHOLM P., MARGOLIS R. M., 2008, Land-use requirements and the per-capita solar footprint for photovoltaic generation in the United States, Energy Policy, 36(9): 3531-3543, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.05.035.
Google Scholar
DESAI J., NELSON M., 2017, Are we headed for a solar waste crisis. Environmental Progress, http://environmentalprogress.org/big-news/2017/6/21/are-we-headed-for-a-solar-waste-crisis (2.12.2022).
Google Scholar
DINCER I., 2000, Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development: A Crucial Review, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 4: 157–175, https://doi.org/10.1016/s1364-0321(99)00011-8.
Google Scholar
DUDEK M., BASHYNSKA I., FILYPPOVA S., YERMAK S., CICHOŃ D., 2023, Methodology for assess-ment of inclusive social responsibility of the energy industry enterprises, Journal of Cleaner Production, 394: 136317, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136317.
Google Scholar
EARTH OVERSHOOT DAY, 2021, July 12, Past earth overshoot days – move the date of earth overshoot day, https://www.overshootday.org/newsroom/past-earth-overshoot-days/ (17.02.2022).
Google Scholar
EIB, 2022, 2022-2023 EIB climate survey, part 1 of 2: Majority of Europeans say the war in Ukraine and high energy prices should accelerate the green transition, https://www.eib.org/en/surveys/climate-survey/5th-climate-survey/eu-usa-china (2.11.2022).
Google Scholar
ELLABBAN O., ABU-RUB H., BLAABJERG F., 2014, Renewable energy resources: Current status, future prospects and their enabling technology, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 39: 748-764, https://doi.org10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.113.
Google Scholar
EUROPEAN COMISSION, 2022, REPowerEU, https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal/repowereu-affordable-secure-and-sustainable-energy-europe_en (30.12.2023).
Google Scholar
EUROPEAN ENVIRONMENTAL AGENCY, 2023, Share of energy consumption from renewable sources in Europe, https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/analysis/indicators/share-of-energy-consumption-from-renewable-resources.
Google Scholar
EUROSTAT, 2020, Renewable energy statistics. Statistics Explained, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_statistics (17.02.2022).
Google Scholar
EUROSTAT, 2022, Shares (Renewables) – Energy – Eurostat, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/energy/data/shares (27.02.2023)
Google Scholar
FOUNTAIN H., ROJANASAKUL M., 2023, The last 8 years were the hottest on record, The New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/climate/earth-hottest-years.html?utm_campaign=likeshopme&utm_medium=instagram&utm_source=dash+hudson&utm_content=ig-nytimes (27.09.2023).
Google Scholar
GEORGESCU-ROEGEN N., 2013, The entropy law and the economic process, Harvard University Press.
Google Scholar
GERLITZ L., MILDENSTREY E., PRAUSE G., 2022, Ammonia as Clean Shipping Fuel for the Baltic Sea Region, Transport and Telecommunication Journal, 23 (1): 102−112, https://doi.org/10.2478/ttj-2022-0010.
Google Scholar
GOHLKE J. M., HRYNKOW S. H., PORTIER CH. J., 2008, Health, Economy, and Environment: Sustain-able Energy Choices for a Nation, Environmental Health Perspectives, 116(6): A236-A237, https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.11602.
Google Scholar
IPPC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), 2015, Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change, Working group III contribution to the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report, Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar
IEA (International Energy Agency), 2020, Germany 2020 – Energy Policy Review, https://www.iea.org/reports/germany-2020 (17.02.2022).
Google Scholar
IRENA, 2022, Statistical Profiles, https://www.irena.org/Data/Energy-Profiles (27.12.2022).
Google Scholar
IRENA, 2020, International renewable energy agency. Renewable Energy Target Setting, Abu Dhabi, UAE. https://www.irena.org/ (2.09.2021).
Google Scholar
ISKAKOVA D., KIRDASINOVA K.A., SEMBIYEVA L., MAKYSH S., KAZBEKOV G. SABIROVA R., UMARBEKOVA A., 2017, Innovative approaches to electric power industry management, International Journal of Economic Perspectives, 11(2): 418–428, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloei.2021.01.006.
Google Scholar
JANKAUSKAS V., RUDZKIS P., KANOPKA A., 2014, Risk factors for stakeholders in renewable energy investments. Energetika, 60(2): 113–124, https://doi.org/10.6001/energetika.v60i2.2935.
Google Scholar
KOVAL V., SRIBNA Y., KACZMARZEWSKI S., SHAPOVALOVA A., STUPNYTSKYI V., 2021, Regulato-ry policy of renewable energy sources in the European national economies, Polityka Energetyczna – Ener-gy Policy Journal, 24(3): 61-78, https://doi.org/10.33223/epj/141990.
Google Scholar
KORNYLIUK A., IVASHCHENKO A., POLISHCHUK Y., TERESHCHENKO O., ONIKIIENKO S., 2022, Government early policy responses on COVID-19 challenges in Central and Eastern Europe: SME support, Acta Innovations, 2022(42): 50–58, https://10.32933/ActaInnovations.42.4.
Google Scholar
KURBATOVA T., SIDORTSOV R., 2022, Trash to Hryvnias: The economics of electricity generation from landfill gas in Ukraine, International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management, 33: 53-64, https://doi.org/10.5278/ijsepm.6707.
Google Scholar
KURBATOVA T., 2018, Economic benefits for producers of biogas from cattle manure within energy co-operatives in Ukraine, International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management, 18: 69–80, https://doi.org/10.5278/ijsepm.2018.18.5.
Google Scholar
KURBATOVA T., SOTNYK I., PROKOPENKO O., BASHYNSKA I., PYSMENNA U., 2023, Improving the Feed-in Tariff Policy for Renewable Energy Promotion in Ukraine’s Households, Energies, 16: 6773,https://doi.org/10.3390/en16196773.
Google Scholar
KWILINSKI A., LYULYOV O., PIMONENKO T., 2023a, Environmental Sustainability within Attaining Sustainable Development Goals: The Role of Digitalization and the Transport Sector, Sustainability, 15(14): 11282, https://doi.org/10.3390/su151411282.
Google Scholar
KWILINSKI A., LYULYOV O., PIMONENKO T., 2023b, Greenfield Investment as a Catalyst of Green Economic Growth, Energies, 16: 2372, https://doi.org/10.3390/en16052372.
Google Scholar
KWILINSKI A., LYULYOV O., PIMONENKO T., 2023c, The Effects of Urbanisation on Green Growth within Sustainable Development Goals, Land, 12: 511, https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020511.
Google Scholar
LUKPANOVA Z., JUMABEKOVA A., MUKUSHEV A., MATAIBAYEVA G., KADRINOV M., BAIMAGAMBETOVA Z., 2022, Environmental Concerns Associated with the Development of the Agro-Industrial Complex and Analysis of Its Financing, Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 13(5): 1396–1406, https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v13.5(61).15.
Google Scholar
MASYK M., BURYK Z., RADCHENKO O., SAIENKO V., DZIURAKH Y., 2023, Criteria for governance’ institutional effectiveness and quality in the context of sustainable development tasks, International Jour-nal for Quality Research, 17(2): 501-514, https://10.24874/IJQR17.02-13.
Google Scholar
MATTAUCH L., RADEBACH A., SIEGMEIER J., SULIKOVA S., 2018, Shrink emissions, not the econo-my, Our World in Data, https://ourworldindata.org/shrink-emissions-not-the-economy (27.12.2022).
Google Scholar
MCDONALD R. I., FARGIONE J., KIESECKER J., MILLER W. M., POWELL J., 2009, Energy sprawl or energy efficiency: climate policy impacts on natural habitat for the United States of America, PloS one, 4(8): e6802, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0006802.
Google Scholar
MIKHNO I., REDKVA O., UDOVYCHENKO V., TSIMOSHYNSKA O., KOVAL V., KOPACZ M., 2022, Sustainable energy supply management in the mechanical-engineering industry, Polityka Energetyczna – Energy Policy Journal, 25(4): 39-54, https://doi.org/10.33223/epj/156627.
Google Scholar
MOORE A., 2019, Renewable energy poses challenge for wildlife conservation, College of Natural Re-sources News, https://cnr.ncsu.edu/news/2019/11/renewable-energy-poses-challenge-for-wildlife-conservation/ (17.02.2022).
Google Scholar
MORIARTY P., HONNERY D., 2020, Feasibility of a 100% Global Renewable Energy System, Energies, 13: 5543, https://doi.org/10.3390/en13215543.
Google Scholar
NITSENKO V., MARDANI A., STREIMIKIS J., SHKRABAK I., KLOPOV I., NOVOMLYNETS O., PO-DOLSKA O., 2018, Criteria for Evaluation of Efficiency of Energy Transformation Based on Renewable Energy Sources, Montenegrin Journal of Economics, 14(4): 237-247, https://doi.org/10.14254/1800-5845/2018.14-4.17.
Google Scholar
O'RIORDAN T., 1988, The politics of sustainability, Sustainable environmental management, Belhaven Press, London: 48-54.
Google Scholar
OAKLEAF J. R., KENNEDY C. M., BARUCH-MORDO S., GERBER J. S., WEST P. C., JOHNSON J. A., KIESECKER J., 2019, Mapping global development potential for renewable energy, fossil fuels, mining and agriculture sectors, Sci Data, 6: 101, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-019-0084-8.
Google Scholar
OLANIYI E. O., PRAUSE G., GERASIMOVA V., INKINEN T., 2022, Clean Cruise Shipping: Experience from the BSR, Sustainability, 14 (9): 5002, https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095002.
Google Scholar
OSTAPENKO O., OLCZAK P., KOVAL V., НREN L., MATUSZEWSKA D., POSTUPNA О., 2022, Applica-tion of Geoinformation Systems for Assessment of Effective Integration of Renewable Energy Technolo-gies in the Energy Sector of Ukraine, Applied Sciences, 12(2): 592, https://doi.org/10.3390/app12020592.
Google Scholar
PEHL M., ARVESEN A., HUMPENÖDER F., POPP A., HERTWICH E. G., LUDERER G., 2017, Under-standing future emissions from low-carbon power systems by integration of life-cycle assessment and inte-grated energy modelling, Nature Energy, 2(12): 939-945, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-017-0032-9.
Google Scholar
PELLEY S., 2023, Inside the nuclear fusion breakthrough that could be a step to unlimited clean energy in the distant future, CBS News, https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nuclear-fusion-60-minutes-2023-01-1 (25.01.2023).
Google Scholar
PERSON, 2022, German economy to lose $265 billion in added value due to war, high energy prices, study says, https://www.reuters.com/markets/europe/german-economy-lose-265-bln-added-value-due-war-high-energy-prices-study-2022-08-09/ (4.10.2023).
Google Scholar
PRAUSE G., OLANIYI E. O., GERSTLBERGER W., 2023, Ammonia Production as Alternative Energy for the Baltic Sea Region, Energies, 16 (4): 1831, https://10.3390/ en16041831.
Google Scholar
PROKOPENKO O., CEBULA J., CHAYEN S., PIMONENKO T., 2017, Wind energy in Israel, Poland and Ukraine: Features and opportunities, International Journal of Ecology and Development, 32(1): 98-107, http://www.ceser.in/ceserp/index.php/ijed/article/view/4772 (20.02.2021).
Google Scholar
PROKOPENKO O., CHECHEL A., SOTNYK I., OMELYANENKO V., KURBATOVA T., NYCH T., 2021, Improving state support schemes for the sustainable development of renewable energy in Ukraine, Poli-tyka Energetyczna, 24(1): 85-100, https://doi.org/10.33223/epj/134144.
Google Scholar
REDKO K., BORYCHENKO O., CHERNIAVSKYI A., SAIENKO V., DUDNIKOV S., 2023, Comparative analysis of innovative development strategies of fuel and energy complex of Ukraine and the EU coun-tries: international experience, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 13(2): 301-308, https://10.32479/ijeep.14035.
Google Scholar
REITER G., LINDORFER J., 2015, Global Warming Potential of Hydrogen and Methane Production from Renewable Electricity via Power-to-Gas Technology, Int. J. Life Cycle Assess, 20: 477–489, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-015-0848-0.
Google Scholar
RITCHIE H., 2020, What are the safest and cleanest sources of energy?, Our World in Data, https://ourworldindata.org/safest-sources-of-energy (27.12.2022).
Google Scholar
RITCHIE H., ROSER M., ROSADO P., 2020, CO2 emissions, Our World in Data, https://ourworldindata.org/co2-emissions (2.06.2022).
Google Scholar
RUI LI, JIANG H., SOTNYK I., KUBATKO O., ISMAIL ALMASHAQBEH, Y.A., 2020, The CO2 emissions drivers of post-communist economies in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, Atmosphere, 11(9): 1019, https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11091019.
Google Scholar
SAIK P., DYCHKOVSKYI R., LOZYNSKYI V., FALSHTYNSKYI V., CABANA E. C., HRYTSENKO L., 2021, Chemistry of the Gasification of Carbonaceous Raw Material, Materials Science Forum, 1045: 67–78, https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1045.67.
Google Scholar
SALA D., BASHYNSKA I., PAVLOVA O., PAVLOV K., CHORNA N., ROMANYUK R., 2023, Investment and Innovation Activity of Renewable Energy Sources in the Electric Power Industry in the South-Eastern Region of Ukraine, Energies, 16: 2363, https://doi.org/10.3390/en16052363.
Google Scholar
SAMANDARI H., PINNER D., BOWCOTT H., WHITE O., 2022, The net-zero transition in the wake of the war in Ukraine: A detour, a derailment, or a different path?, McKinsey Company, https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/sustainability/our-insights/the-net-zero-transition-in-the-wake-of-the-war-in-ukraine-a-detour-a-derailment-or-a-different-path (29.08.2022).
Google Scholar
SEMBIYEVA L., SERIKOVA M., SATYMBEKOVA K., TULEGENOVA Z., NURMAGANBETOVA B., ZHAGYPAROVA A., 2021, Tax audit in innovative development of the energy sector of the economy: Global trends, Journal of Water and Land Development, 48(1-3): 70–80.
Google Scholar
SHKOLA V., PROKOPENKO O., STOYKA A., NERSESOV V., SAPIŃSKI A., 2021, Green Project Assess-ment within the Advanced Innovative Development Concept, Estudios de Economia Aplicada, 39(5), https://doi.org/10.25115/eea.v39i5.5135.
Google Scholar
SHPAK N., OHINOK S., KULYNIAK I., SROKA W., ANDRONICEANU A., 2022a, Macroeconomic Indi-cators and CO2 Emissions in the EU Region, Amfiteatru Economic, 24(61): 817-830, https://www.amfiteatrueconomic.ro/Home_Ro.aspx.
Google Scholar
SHPAK N., OHINOK S., KULYNIAK I., SROKA W., FEDUN Y., GINEVIČIUS R., CYGLER J., 2022b, CO2 Emissions and Macroeconomic Indicators: Analysis of the Most Polluted Regions in the World, Ener-gies, 15(8): 2928, https://doi.org/10.3390/en15082928.
Google Scholar
SINGH H. V., BOCCA R., GOMEZ P., DAHLKE S., BAZILIAN M., 2019, The energy transitions index: An analytic framework for understanding the evolving global energy system, Energy Strategy Reviews, 26: 100382, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2019.100382.
Google Scholar
SRIBNA Y., SKAKOVSKA S., PANIUK T., HRYTSIUK I., 2023, The Economics of Technology Transfer in The Environmental Safety of Enterprises for the Energy Transition, Economics Ecology Socium, 7: 84-96, https://doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2023.7.1-8.
Google Scholar
THE ECONOMIST, 2022, The world is going to miss the totemic 1.5°C climate target, https://www.economist.com/interactive/briefing/2022/11/05/the-world-is-going-to-miss-the-totemic-1-5c-climate-target (23.08.2023)
Google Scholar
TRUTH IN ADVERTISING, 2021, November 22, Earth day 2021: Companies accused of Greenwashing, https://www.truthinadvertising.org/six-companies-accused-greenwashing/ (17.02.2022).
Google Scholar
TRYPOLSKA G., KURBATOVA T., PROKOPENKO O., HOWANIEC H., KLAPKIV Y., 2022, Wind and Solar Power Plant End‐of‐Life Equipment: Prospects for Management in Ukraine, Energies, 15(5): 1662, https://doi.org/10.3390/en15051662.
Google Scholar
TURNER R. K., 1988, Sustainability, resource conservation and pollution control: an overview, Belhaven Press, London.
Google Scholar
YMOSHENKO M., SAIENKO V., SERBOV M., SHASHYNA M., SLAVKOVA, O., 2023, The impact of industry 4.0 on modelling energy scenarios of the developing economies, Financial and credit activity-problems of theory and practice, 1(48): 336-350, https://doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.1.48.2023.3941.
Google Scholar
UKRINFORM, 2022, Ukrenergo awaits decision to raise electricity exports to Europe, https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-economy/3556868-ukrenergo-awaits-decision-to-raise-electricity-exports-to-europe.html (4.10.2023).
Google Scholar
UNEP, 2022, Emissions gap report 2022, https://www.unep.org/resources/emissions-gap-report-2022 (27.12.2022).
Google Scholar
UNFCCC, 2015, The Paris Agreement, https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/the-paris-agreement (27.12.2022).
Google Scholar
UNITED NATIONS, 1994, What is the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change? https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/what-is-the-united-nations-framework-convention-on-climate-change (27.12.2022).
Google Scholar
VAN DER PLOEG F., WITHAGEN C., 2015, Global Warming and the Green Paradox: A Review of Ad-verse Effects of Climate Policies, Rev. Environ. Econ. Pol., 9: 285–303, https://doi.org/10.1093/reep/rev008.
Google Scholar
WANG J. B., HUANG L., 2021, A Game-Theoretic Analytical Approach for Fostering Energy-Saving Inno-vation in the Electric Vehicle Supply Chain, SAGE Open, 11(2): 21582440211021581.
Google Scholar
WWF (World Wide Fund), 2016, Living Planet Report 2016, https://admin.zsl.org/sites/default/files/media/2016-10/LPR_2016_Full%20Report.pdf (27.12.2022).
Google Scholar
YERESHKO J., KOVAL V., NESENENKO P., KOVBASENKO S., GUI H., TAMOŠIŪNIENĖ R., 2022, Theory meets reality: Investigating the financial, economic and environmental aspects of sustainability, 12th International Scientific Conference Business and Management 2022, https://doi.org/10.3846/bm.2022.908.
Google Scholar
ZGUROVSKY M., 2006, Ukraine in global dimensions of sustainable development, Dzerkalo tyzhnya, 19(598): 14.
Google Scholar
Autorzy
Olha Prokopenkoprokopenko.olha.w@gmail.com
Estonian Entrepreneurship University of Applied Sciences Estonia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1362-478X
Autorzy
Viktor KovalIzmail State University of Humanities Ukraina
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2562-4373
Autorzy
Olexiy KuzkinNational University Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic Ukraina
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3160-1285
Autorzy
Tetiana SkibinaChristiana-Albrecht University of Kiel Niemcy
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8298-1460
Autorzy
Vitalii TravinZhytomyr Polytechnic State University Ukraina
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7386-7372
Statystyki
Abstract views: 267PDF downloads: 185