Wykorzystanie złożonego indeksu zielonej gospodarki EEPSE do oceny postępu gospodarek rozwijających się w osiąganiu Celów zrównoważonego rozwoju
Sunčica Stanković
suncica.stankovic@vspep.edu.rsFaculty of Business Economics and Entrepreneurship, Belgrade (Serbia)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8824-1973
Biljana Ilić
Educons University, Faculty of Project and Innovation Management, Belgrade (Serbia)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6137-8478
Mihajlo Rabrenović
Faculty of Business Economics and Entrepreneurship, Belgrade (Serbia)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8188-663X
Abstrakt
Jako koncepcja, zielona gospodarka odnosi się do przejścia z węgla na odnawialne źródła energii w celu ograniczenia zanieczyszczeń, efektywności energetycznej procesów produkcyjnych w celu osiągnięcia oszczędności, ponownego wykorzystania materiałów z odpadów w biznesie i produkcji energii, zmian mających na celu zatrzymać szkodliwe zmiany klimatyczne i stworzyć nowe możliwości rozwoju gospodarczego. W ten sposób rozwiązywane są konflikty pomiędzy rozwojem gospodarczym a kwestiami środowiskowymi, umożliwiając osiągnięcie zrównoważonego rozwoju gospodarki i społeczeństwa. Celem artykułu jest dokonanie analizy porównawczej poziomu rozwoju zielonej gospodarki w wybranych 20 gospodarkach rozwijających się oraz ich postępu w realizacji Celów zrównoważonego rozwoju (SDGs) wynikających z Agendy 2030 z wykorzystaniem Indeksu Zielonej Gospodarki EEPSE (EEPSE GEI), w oparciu o Model Innowacji Pięciokrotnej Helisy (QHIM) i bada współzależność pomiędzy każdym z 5 podsystemów (jakość systemu edukacji, aspekty ekonomiczne, system polityczny, społeczeństwo obywatelskie i środowisko naturalne) za pomocą tego indeksu. Wyniki wskazują, że wśród obserwowanej grupy krajów najlepiej radzi sobie Estonia, a najgorzej Egipt. Wyniki wskazują także na ważną rolę każdego z podsystemów w EEPSE GEI. Badanie może być przydatne dla decydentów w celu zidentyfikowania słabych punktów w osiąganiu Celów zrównoważonego rozwoju.
Słowa kluczowe:
zielona gospodarka, strategie zrównoważonego rozwoju, model pięciokrotnej helisy, wskaźnik zielonej gospo-darki EEPSE, analiza klastrów, analiza korelacjiBibliografia
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Autorzy
Sunčica Stankovićsuncica.stankovic@vspep.edu.rs
Faculty of Business Economics and Entrepreneurship, Belgrade Serbia
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8824-1973
Autorzy
Biljana IlićEducons University, Faculty of Project and Innovation Management, Belgrade Serbia
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6137-8478
Autorzy
Mihajlo RabrenovićFaculty of Business Economics and Entrepreneurship, Belgrade Serbia
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8188-663X
Statystyki
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