Badanie związku między globalizacją a zrównoważonością migracji w krajach OECD
Mehmet Şükrü Nar
Artvin Çoruh University (Turcja)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4726-3126
Mehmet Nar
0608mehmet@gmail.comArtvin Çoruh University (Turcja)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5887-0178
Abstrakt
W niniejszym artykule analizuje się związek między liczbą migrantów a wartościami indeksu globalizacji ekonomiczno-polityczno-społecznej. W badaniu wykorzystano roczne dane z Raportu Narodów Zjednoczonych o Migracji, Międzynarodowych Statystyk Migracyjnych, Raportu o Migracji Międzynarodowej i indeksu globalizacji KOF dla 27 krajów OECD za okres 2012-2022. W badaniu zrównoważona relacja migracyjna i dane dotyczące globalizacji w krajach OECD są analizowane za pomocą metody panelowej ARDL. Zgodnie z wynikami analizy, 1% wzrost globalizacji gospodarczej w dłuższej perspektywie zwiększa obciążenie migracyjne krajów o 0,60%. Podobnie, 1% wzrost globalizacji politycznej zwiększa obciążenie migracyjne krajów o 0,06%. 1% wzrost globalizacji społecznej zmniejsza obciążenie migracyjne krajów o 0,48%. Wyniki pokazują, że zmniejszenie różnic społecznych między krajami ma zmniejszający wpływ na obciążenie migracyjne krajów. Jednak wraz ze wzrostem globalizacji gospodarczej i politycznej zwiększa się również obciążenie migracyjne. W świecie zglobalizowanym pod względem ekonomicznym i politycznym skupienie się na zwiększeniu sprawiedliwości społecznej i równości w zarządzaniu ciężarem migracji przyczyni się do stworzenia bardziej zrównoważonej i trwałej polityki migracyjnej.
Słowa kluczowe:
migracja, globalizacja, zrównoważona migracja, międzynarodowe fale migracyjneBibliografia
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Autorzy
Mehmet Nar0608mehmet@gmail.com
Artvin Çoruh University Turcja
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5887-0178
Statystyki
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