Oszacowanie roli globalizacji, rozwoju technologicznego i poziomu konsumpcji gospodarstw domowych na ślad ekologiczny w krajach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej

Orhan Cengiz

ocengiz@cu.edu.tr
Çukurova University, Pozantı Vocational School, Department of Accounting and Taxation (Turcja)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1883-4754

Fatma İdil Baktemur


Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, FEAS, Department of Econometrics (Turcja)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2455-5898

Meltem Canoglu


Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, FEAS, Department of Business Administration (Turcja)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7712-1650

Abstrakt

Jakość środowiska jest kluczowym tematem zarówno dla krajów rozwiniętych, jak i rozwijających się. Wraz z globalizacją kraje rozwijające się dążą do dogonienia krajów rozwiniętych. Jednak proces globalizacji w krajach rozwijających się może również powodować skutki dla środowiska. Dlatego też niniejszy artykuł ma na celu analizę wpływu globalizacji, rozwoju technologicznego (TD) i konsumpcji gospodarstw domowych na ślad ekologiczny (EF) w krajach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej (V4), Czechach, na Węgrzech, w Polsce i na Słowacji w latach 1996-2021 poprzez kontrolowanie wzrostu gospodarczego, zużycia energii odnawialnej i emisji CO2. Aby osiągnąć ten cel, wykorzystujemy estymator średniej rozszerzonej (AMG), który uwzględnia zależność przekrojową (CSD). Wyniki empiryczne pokazują, że globalizacja, zużycie energii odnawialnej i emisje CO2 znacząco pozytywnie wpływają na EF. Jednak wzrost gospodarczy (EG) jest nieznacznie dodatni, a TD i konsumpcja gospodarstw domowych mają nieznacznie negatywny wpływ na EF w całym panelu. Ponadto wyniki dla poszczególnych krajów dostarczają zróżnicowanych rezultatów. Na przykład EG ma znacząco pozytywny wpływ na EF na Słowacji i Węgrzech oraz nieistotnie pozytywny wpływ na EF w Polsce i Czechach. Globalizacja znacząco pozytywnie wpływa na EF w Czechach i na Słowacji oraz ma nieistotnie pozytywny wpływ na EF w Polsce i na Węgrzech. Rozwój technologiczny (TD) ma znacząco negatywny wpływ na EF w Polsce, Czechach i Słowacji oraz pozytywny na Węgrzech. Konsumpcja gospodarstw domowych ma negatywny znaczący wpływ na EF na Węgrzech, nieistotny negatywny wpływ na Słowacji oraz pozytywny nieistotny wpływ w Polsce i Czechach. Ponadto zużycie energii odnawialnej pozytywnie wpływa na EF w Czechach i na Węgrzech oraz ma nieistotnie pozytywny wpływ w Polsce i na Słowacji. Wreszcie emisja CO2 ma znacząco pozytywny wpływ na EF w Polsce, Czechach i na Słowacji oraz nieistotnie pozytywny wpływ na Węgrzech. W związku z tym ustalenia empiryczne mogą pomóc decydentom w opracowaniu nowych polityk zwalczania degradacji środowiska poprzez uwzględnienie roli globalizacji, udoskonalenia technologicznego i emisji CO2.


Słowa kluczowe:

ślad ekologiczny, degradacja środowiska, jakość środowiska, globalizacja, rozwój technologiczny, konsumpcja gospodarstw domowych, emisja C02

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Opublikowane
2025-01-10

Cited By / Share

Cengiz, O., Baktemur, F. İdil, & Canoglu, M. (2025). Oszacowanie roli globalizacji, rozwoju technologicznego i poziomu konsumpcji gospodarstw domowych na ślad ekologiczny w krajach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej. Problemy Ekorozwoju Problems of Sustainable Development, 20(1), 143–158. https://doi.org/10.35784/preko.6609

Autorzy

Orhan Cengiz 
ocengiz@cu.edu.tr
Çukurova University, Pozantı Vocational School, Department of Accounting and Taxation Turcja
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1883-4754

Autorzy

Fatma İdil Baktemur 

Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, FEAS, Department of Econometrics Turcja
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2455-5898

Autorzy

Meltem Canoglu 

Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, FEAS, Department of Business Administration Turcja
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7712-1650

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