Oszacowanie roli globalizacji, rozwoju technologicznego i poziomu konsumpcji gospodarstw domowych na ślad ekologiczny w krajach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej
Orhan Cengiz
ocengiz@cu.edu.trÇukurova University, Pozantı Vocational School, Department of Accounting and Taxation (Turcja)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1883-4754
Fatma İdil Baktemur
Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, FEAS, Department of Econometrics (Turcja)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2455-5898
Meltem Canoglu
Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, FEAS, Department of Business Administration (Turcja)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7712-1650
Abstrakt
Jakość środowiska jest kluczowym tematem zarówno dla krajów rozwiniętych, jak i rozwijających się. Wraz z globalizacją kraje rozwijające się dążą do dogonienia krajów rozwiniętych. Jednak proces globalizacji w krajach rozwijających się może również powodować skutki dla środowiska. Dlatego też niniejszy artykuł ma na celu analizę wpływu globalizacji, rozwoju technologicznego (TD) i konsumpcji gospodarstw domowych na ślad ekologiczny (EF) w krajach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej (V4), Czechach, na Węgrzech, w Polsce i na Słowacji w latach 1996-2021 poprzez kontrolowanie wzrostu gospodarczego, zużycia energii odnawialnej i emisji CO2. Aby osiągnąć ten cel, wykorzystujemy estymator średniej rozszerzonej (AMG), który uwzględnia zależność przekrojową (CSD). Wyniki empiryczne pokazują, że globalizacja, zużycie energii odnawialnej i emisje CO2 znacząco pozytywnie wpływają na EF. Jednak wzrost gospodarczy (EG) jest nieznacznie dodatni, a TD i konsumpcja gospodarstw domowych mają nieznacznie negatywny wpływ na EF w całym panelu. Ponadto wyniki dla poszczególnych krajów dostarczają zróżnicowanych rezultatów. Na przykład EG ma znacząco pozytywny wpływ na EF na Słowacji i Węgrzech oraz nieistotnie pozytywny wpływ na EF w Polsce i Czechach. Globalizacja znacząco pozytywnie wpływa na EF w Czechach i na Słowacji oraz ma nieistotnie pozytywny wpływ na EF w Polsce i na Węgrzech. Rozwój technologiczny (TD) ma znacząco negatywny wpływ na EF w Polsce, Czechach i Słowacji oraz pozytywny na Węgrzech. Konsumpcja gospodarstw domowych ma negatywny znaczący wpływ na EF na Węgrzech, nieistotny negatywny wpływ na Słowacji oraz pozytywny nieistotny wpływ w Polsce i Czechach. Ponadto zużycie energii odnawialnej pozytywnie wpływa na EF w Czechach i na Węgrzech oraz ma nieistotnie pozytywny wpływ w Polsce i na Słowacji. Wreszcie emisja CO2 ma znacząco pozytywny wpływ na EF w Polsce, Czechach i na Słowacji oraz nieistotnie pozytywny wpływ na Węgrzech. W związku z tym ustalenia empiryczne mogą pomóc decydentom w opracowaniu nowych polityk zwalczania degradacji środowiska poprzez uwzględnienie roli globalizacji, udoskonalenia technologicznego i emisji CO2.
Słowa kluczowe:
ślad ekologiczny, degradacja środowiska, jakość środowiska, globalizacja, rozwój technologiczny, konsumpcja gospodarstw domowych, emisja C02Bibliografia
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Autorzy
Orhan Cengizocengiz@cu.edu.tr
Çukurova University, Pozantı Vocational School, Department of Accounting and Taxation Turcja
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1883-4754
Autorzy
Fatma İdil BaktemurOsmaniye Korkut Ata University, FEAS, Department of Econometrics Turcja
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2455-5898
Autorzy
Meltem CanogluOsmaniye Korkut Ata University, FEAS, Department of Business Administration Turcja
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7712-1650
Statystyki
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