Ocena realizacji zrównoważonego rozwoju i alternatywnych koncepcji w grupie krajów rozwiniętych w Europie

Magdaléna Drastichová

magdalena.drastichova@vsb.cz
Moravská Vysoká Škola Olomouc (Czechy)

Peter Filzmoser


Vienna University of Technology (Austria)

Abstrakt

W niniejszym badaniu oceniono postęp 31 krajów, w tym państw członkowskich UE, Norwegii, Islandii, Szwajcarii i Zjednoczonego Królestwa, w kierunku realizacji Agendy na rzecz Zrównoważonego Rozwoju 2030 Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych 2030 i jej 17 Celów Zrównoważonego Rozwoju (SDGs) w okresie 2012-2020. Analiza wykorzystuje wskaźniki z zestawu wskaźników SDG UE, który monitoruje postęp w kierunku SDGs w kontekście UE. Celem jest określenie, do których koncepcji zrównoważoności te kraje zmierzają w kontekście SDGs i konkretnych wskaźników w ramach zestawu SDG UE. Badanie ocenia postęp i zgodność z nadrzędną koncepcją zrównoważonego rozwoju, a także z bardziej ukierunkowanymi praktycznymi podejściami, takimi jak zielona gospodarka/wzrost i gospodarka o obiegu zamkniętym, a także bardziej złożonymi alternatywnymi koncepcjami, takimi jak postwzrost i gospodarka współczująca. Metoda biclusteringu jest stosowana w celu odkrycia relacji między krajami i wskaźnikami, co skutkuje klastrami, które łączą pięć grup krajów z dziesięcioma grupami wskaźników. Te klastry wykazują różne stopnie postępu w zrównoważonym rozwoju, zielonej gospodarce/wzroście, gospodarce o obiegu zamkniętym, gospodarce współczującej i postwzroście na podstawie wartości wskaźników. Norwegia, Szwajcaria, Holandia i Szwecja są identyfikowane jako kraje o najlepszych wynikach w zakresie ogólnej zrównoważoności. Co ciekawe, Szwajcaria i Norwegia wykazują największe dopasowanie do koncepcji postwzrostu i gospodarki współczującej, podczas gdy Holandia i Włochy przodują w gospodarce o obiegu zamkniętym i zielonej gospodarce/wzroście. Nowością tego artykułu jest innowacyjne zastosowanie metody biclusteringu w połączeniu z punktową oceną wskaźników w ramach zestawu SDG, co zapewnia unikalną perspektywę postępu tych 31 europejskich krajów w kierunku zrównoważonego rozwoju. Kluczową innowację w tej pracy stanowi też identyfikacja skłonności krajów do określonych koncepcji zrównoważoności.


Słowa kluczowe:

biclustering, gospodarka o obiegu zamkniętym, gospodarka współczująca, postwzrost, zrównoważoność, dobre samopoczucie

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Opublikowane
2025-01-10

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Drastichová, M., & Filzmoser, P. (2025). Ocena realizacji zrównoważonego rozwoju i alternatywnych koncepcji w grupie krajów rozwiniętych w Europie. Problemy Ekorozwoju Problems of Sustainable Development, 20(1), 43–73. https://doi.org/10.35784/preko.6666

Autorzy

Magdaléna Drastichová 
magdalena.drastichova@vsb.cz
Moravská Vysoká Škola Olomouc Czechy

Autorzy

Peter Filzmoser 

Vienna University of Technology Austria

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