DYE PHOTOSENSITIZERS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON DSSC EFFICIENCY: A REVIEW
Ewelina Krawczak
e.krawczak@pollub.plLublin University of Technology (Poland)
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9951-3348
Abstract
Since early 1990s dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) has been developed by many research groups all over the World. This paper presents a review of researches focusing on photosensitizer influence on DSSC efficiency. Variety of dye substance has been analyzed. The highest efficiency around 11.2% has been noted for ruthenium-based DSSC devices. Natural dyes allowed to reach 4.6%. The most metal-free organic dyes resulted in efficiency ranged from 5% to 9%, however, some of them (e.g. Y123) allowed to obtain devices with efficiencies equal to 10.3%. Co-sensitization is the new approach which results in efficiencies up to 14.3%.
Keywords:
photovoltaic cells, renewable energy sources, energy conversion, DSSCReferences
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Authors
Ewelina Krawczake.krawczak@pollub.pl
Lublin University of Technology Poland
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9951-3348
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