Inclusive Design Strategies for Museums. Targets and Remarks for Wider Access to Culture
Abstract
Museums are repositories of culture, knowledge, and values that everyone should be able to have access to. To this end, specific attention should be paid to the issue of disability when designing or operating such facilities. Despite an increased awareness, many designers still lack a full understanding of the complexity of people's needs and the topic of inclusion. Through an excursus of the evolving concept of diversity and how design can provide an enabling or disabling built environment, this paper aims at setting the cognitive framework to address the issue of broader fruition in museum spaces. Particularly, the focus of this contribution is on the European context, its historical cities and cultural heritage. Therefore, the needs of inclusion must be balanced with those of conservation, adding an extra layer of complexity. The museum will then be examined from an inclusive perspective, highlighting the issues to be addressed and providing some suggestions on the tools available to overcome them and grant everyone access to culture.
Keywords:
inclusion, accessibility, disability, cultural heritageReferences
Accolla, A. (2009), Design for all. Il progetto per l’individuo reale, Milano: Franco Angeli
Google Scholar
Burchardt, T. (2004), “Capabilities and disability: the capabilities framework and the social model of disability”, in Disability & Society, vol. 19, n. 7, pp. 735-751
Google Scholar
Clifford, J. (1997), “Museums as contact zones”, in Clifford, J., Routes. Travel and Translation in the Late Twentieth Century, Cambridge: Harvard University Press
Google Scholar
Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment (2006), The principles of inclusive design. (They include you), London: Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment
Google Scholar
Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment (2008), Inclusion by design. Equality, diversity and the built environment, London: Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment
Google Scholar
Del Zanna, G. (2005), Progettare l’accessibilità, Palermo: Grafill
Google Scholar
European Institute for Design and Disability (2004), The EIDD Stockholm Declaration, Stockholm: European Institute for Design and Disability
Google Scholar
Council of Europe (2005), Framework Convention on the Value of Cultural heritage for society (Faro Convention), CETS 199, Faro
Google Scholar
International Council of Museums (2017), ICOM statues. As amended and adopted by the Extraordinary General Assembly on 9th June 2017, Paris: ICOM
Google Scholar
Laurìa, A. (ed.) (2003), Persone reali e progettazione dell’ambiente costruito. L’accessibilità come risorse per la qualità ambientale, Dogana: Maggioli Editore
Google Scholar
Laurìa, A. (ed.) (2012), I piani per l’accessibilità. Una sfida per promuovere l’autonomia dei cittadini e valorizzare i luoghi dell’abitare, Roma: Gangemi Editore
Google Scholar
Marconcini, S. (2019), “Inclusion, identity and cultural heritage: A bond of reciprocity”, in Marconcini, S., Caramaschi, S., Marinaro, L. (eds.), Exploring Identities. Perspective from a a cross-disciplinary dialogue, QU3 - iQuaderni di U3, Macerata: Quodilibet
Google Scholar
Mitra, S. (2006), “The capability Approach and Disability”, in Journal of Disability Policy Studies, vol. 16, n. 4, pp. 236-247
Google Scholar
Norman, D. A. (2011), Living with complexity, Cambridge: The MIT Press
Google Scholar
Null, R. (2013), Universal Design. Principles and Models, Boca Ranton: CRC Press
Google Scholar
Sørmoen, S. (2016), “Accessibility to the message. An accessibility rethink”, in Arenghi, A., Garofolo, I. & Sørmoen, S. (eds.), Accessibility as a key enabling knowledge for enhancement of cultural heritage, Franco Angeli, Milano.
Google Scholar
Steinfeld, E., Maisel J. L. (2012), Universal Design. Creating inclusive environments, Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons
Google Scholar
United Nations (UN) 2006, Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, New York: United Nations
Google Scholar
United Nations General Assembly (1948), Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Paris: United Nations
Google Scholar
Witcomb, A. (2003), Re-Imagining the Museum. Beyond the Mausoleum, London: Routledge
Google Scholar
World Health Organization (WHO) 2001, International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, Geneva: World Health Organization
Google Scholar
Statistics
Abstract views: 224PDF downloads: 194
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
