Role of Religion in Environmental Sustainability: An Indian Perspective
Sarita Kar
karsarita@gmail.comIndian Institute of Technology (ISM), Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Dhanbad-826004 (India)
Manisha Tripathy
Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Dhanbad-826004, (India)
Abstract
Environmental trepidations are global issues, environment sustainability is conceivable with the noble motive, which takes real shapes with the insights and perspectives from different religions. In the process of learning and teaching laid down by religion help to expand our understanding and develop our behavior towards nature. Role of religion to shape our attitudes to the natural world is significant, because its domination in human personality is always recognizable. The paper would like to find out different prospect to achieve environment sustainability with the help of imperatives given by Indian religion. This imparts many valuable imperatives which unify nature as an inseparable part of human life and vice versa. Three major religions originating from India were explored in this paper: Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. The paper tries to show the human affiliation with nature is well expressed in every aspect of Indian religious life.
Keywords:
Nature, Religion, Hinduism, Jainism, BuddhismReferences
ARIYARANTE A.T, MACY J., 1992,The Island of Temple and Tank, Buddhism and Ecology, eds. Batchelor M., Brown K., Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, Delhi: 88-82.
Google Scholar
ARC,1995, http://www.arcworld.org/about_ARC.asp, (06.02.2020).
Google Scholar
BARCLAY E., 2007, African Fishermen Find way of Conservation in the Koran, Cristian Science Monitor, October 31, https://www.csmonitor.com/2007, (18.01.2020).
Google Scholar
BARNHART M.G., 1997, Ideas of Nature in an Asian Context, Philosophy of East and West, 47.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1399913
Google Scholar
BASAK RADHAGOVINDA, 1953, The Hindu Concept of the Natural World, The Religion of the Hindus, ed. Morgan K. Motilal Banarsidass publishers, Delhi.
Google Scholar
BATCHELOR M., 1992, Even the Stones Smile, Buddhism and Ecology, eds. Matchelor M., Brown K., Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, Delhi: 4-6.
Google Scholar
BURFORD G., 1992, A Buddhist Response, Buddhist-Christian Studies, 12.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1389964
Google Scholar
CALLCOTT J.B., 1987, Conceptual Resources for Environmental Ethics In Asian Traditions of Thought: A Propaedeutic, Philosophy of East and West, 37(2).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1398732
Google Scholar
CIA (Central Intelligence Agency), 2009, CIA The World Fact Book, Potomac Books, Skyhorse Publishing.
Google Scholar
CHAPPLE C.K. (ed,), 2001, The Living Cosmos of Jainism: A Traditional Science Grounded in Environmental Ethics, Religion and Ecology: Can the Climate Change? Daedalus, 130(4).
Google Scholar
CHAPPLE C.K. (ed.), 2002, Religion of the World and Ecology, Religions of the World and Ecology Series, Harvard University Press.
Google Scholar
CHAPPLE C.K. (ed.), 2006, Jainism & Ecology, Motilal Banarsidas, Delhi.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195178722.003.0006
Google Scholar
COOK H.K., 2009, Abrupt Climate Change: Atmospheric Tipping Points, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environment Science, 6(6).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1307/6/6/062003
Google Scholar
GROSS R.M., 1997,Toward a Buddhist Environmental Ethic, Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 65(2).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jaarel/65.2.333
Google Scholar
HULME M., 2009, Why we disagree about climate change: Understanding controversy, in action and opportunity, Cambridge University Press, New York.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511841200
Google Scholar
IPCC, 2007, AR4 Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ar4_wg, (06.02.2020).
Google Scholar
JAIN P., 2011, Dharma and Ecology of Hindu Communities: Sustenance and Sustainability, Ashgate Farhham Surrey, UK.
Google Scholar
LAMA DALAI, 1992, A Zone of Peace, Buddhism and Ecology, eds. Batchelor M., Brown K., Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, Delhi: 110.
Google Scholar
LENTON T., 2012, Arctic Climate Tipping Points, Ampio: A Journal of Human Environment, 41(1): 10-12.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-011-0221-x
Google Scholar
LOWIE R.H., 1963, Religion in Human Life, American Anthropologist, 65(3): 532-542.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1963.65.3.02a00020
Google Scholar
MARTIN P., FINLAY V., 2003, Faith in Conservation: New Approaches to Religions and the Environment, World Bank Publication.
Google Scholar
McKENZIE J., 1971, Hindu Ethics: An Historical and Critical Essay, Oxford University Press, London: 103-105.
Google Scholar
PALMER M., FINLAY V., 2003, Faith in Conservation. New Approaches to Religions and the Environment, The World Bank, Washington D.C.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-5559-7
Google Scholar
RANGANATHANANDA SWAMI, 1980, The Message of Upanishads: An Exposition of the Upanishads in the Light of Modern Thought and Modern Needs, Bombay, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan: 482-493.
Google Scholar
ROBERT K.H., 2000, Tools and Concepts for Sustainable Development, How They Relate to a General Framework For Sustainable Development and to Each Other?, Journal of Cleaner Production, 8(3).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-6526(00)00011-1
Google Scholar
ROLSTONE HOLMES Holmes III, 1987, Can the East Help the West to Value Nature?, Philosophy of East and West, 37(2).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1398737
Google Scholar
SLIMAK M.W., DIETZ T., 2006, Personal values, beliefs, and ecological risk perception, Risk Analysis, 26(6): 1689-1705.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2006.00832.x
Google Scholar
TUCKER M.E., 2004, Worldly Wonder: Religions Enter Their Ecological Phase, Open Court, Chicago.
Google Scholar
TUCKER M.E., CHAPPLE C.K. 2000, Religion of the world and Ecology Book Series.
Google Scholar
TATIA N., 2006, The Jain Worldview and Ecology, Jainism and Ecology: Nonviolence in the Web of Life, ed. Chapple C.K., Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, Delhi.
Google Scholar
URI, United Religion Initiative, 1996, http://www.uri.org/, (15. 01.2020)
Google Scholar
WEBER T., 1999, Gandhi, Deep Ecology, Peace Research and Buddhist Economics, Journal of PeaceResearch, 36(3).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343399036003007
Google Scholar
ZALASIEWICZ J., WILIAMS M., SMITH A., Barry T.L., 2008, Are we Now Living in the Anthropogenic? GSA Today, 18(2): 4.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1130/GSAT01802A.1
Google Scholar
Authors
Sarita Karkarsarita@gmail.com
Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Dhanbad-826004 India
Authors
Manisha TripathyIndian Institute of Technology (ISM), Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Dhanbad-826004, India
Statistics
Abstract views: 85PDF downloads: 55
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.