Ocena efektywności i czynniki wpływające na rządowe wydatki finansowe na ochronę środowiska: model Super-efektywności SBM oparty na niepożądanych efektach

Su Jialu


School of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P.R. China (Chiny)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2231-3273

Ma Zhiqiang


School of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P.R. China (Chiny)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6492-0733

Li Mingxing

mingxingli6@163.com
School of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P.R. China (Chiny)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-5997

Fredrick Oteng Agyeman


School of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P.R. China (Chiny)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4615-2555

Zhu Yue


School of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P.R. China (Chiny)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2111-8580

Abstrakt

W ostatnich latach przyjęcie precyzyjnego podejścia do koordynacji wzrostu społeczno-gospodarczego i ochrony środowiska w celu osiągnięcia zrównoważonego rozwoju stało się pilnym zadaniem w Chinach. Na ogromną uwagę zasługuje obecny rozwój zarządzania środowiskiem oraz efektywność rządowych nakładów finansowych na ochronę środowiska (EPEE). Z pomocą danych panelowych z prowincji, badanie to kładło nacisk na wykorzystanie modelu super-wydajności SBM opartego na nieoczekiwanych wynikach do ilościowego określenia wydajności chińskich wydatków rządowych na ochronę środowiska w latach 2013-2018. Skonstruowano kwadraty (OLS) modelu regresji do badania czynników wpływających na wydatki rządowe na ochronę środowiska. Wyniki pomiaru efektywności pokazują, że zagregowany EPEE w Chinach jest niezadowalający. Wartość efektywności dla regionu zachodniego jest większa niż w regionach centralnych i wschodnich, podczas gdy wartości uzyskane z regionu wschodniego są wyższe niż w regionie centralnym. Negatywnie na wartość efektywności wpływa wielkość populacji i poziom urbanizacji, natomiast regionalny poziom rozwoju gospodarczego pozytywnie wpływa na efektywność wydatków rządowych na ochronę środowiska. Na koniec nakreślono możliwe sposoby poprawy sytuacji i sugestie dotyczące wdrażania polityki.


Słowa kluczowe:

efektywność wydatków rządowych na ochronę środowiska, nieoczekiwane wyniki, model super-efektywności SBM, współczynnik wpływu

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Opublikowane
2022-01-03

Cited By / Share

Jialu, S., Zhiqiang, M., Mingxing, L., Agyeman, F. O., & Yue, Z. (2022). Ocena efektywności i czynniki wpływające na rządowe wydatki finansowe na ochronę środowiska: model Super-efektywności SBM oparty na niepożądanych efektach. Problemy Ekorozwoju Problems of Sustainable Development, 17(1), 140–150. https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2022.1.13

Autorzy

Su Jialu 

School of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P.R. China Chiny
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2231-3273

Autorzy

Ma Zhiqiang 

School of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P.R. China Chiny
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6492-0733

Autorzy

Li Mingxing 
mingxingli6@163.com
School of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P.R. China Chiny
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-5997

Autorzy

Fredrick Oteng Agyeman 

School of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P.R. China Chiny
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4615-2555

Autorzy

Zhu Yue 

School of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P.R. China Chiny
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2111-8580

Statystyki

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