Przegląd usług pełnionych przez ekosystemy miejskie w Azji Południowo-Wschodniej

Nur Shazwanie Rosehan


Universiti Kebangsaan, Centre for Research in Development, Social & Environment (SEEDS), Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Malaysia 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia (Malezja)

Azlan Abas

azlanabas@ukm.edu.my
Universiti Kebangsaan, Centre for Research in Development, Social & Environment (SEEDS), Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Malaysia 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia (Malezja)

Kadaruddin Aiyub


Universiti Kebangsaan, Centre for Research in Development, Social & Environment (SEEDS), Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Malaysia 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia (Malezja)

Abstrakt

Usługi ekosystemów miejskich odnoszą się do wszystkich korzyści płynących z natury, zwłaszcza dla społeczności miejskiej i gospodarki, wspomagając utrzymanie ludzkiego dobrostanu. Ta koncepcja łączy się z aspektami ekonomicznymi, społecznymi i środowiskowymi oraz pokazuje, jak ważna jest ochrona przyrody dla ludzi i ekonomii. Dokonano oceny usług ekosystemów miejskich w oparciu o podstawowe kategorie przy obecnym rozwoju miast. Dokonano przeglądu celów analizy rodzajów i oceny kategorii usług ekosystemów miejskich oraz metodologii stosowanych w krajach ASEAN. Należy podkreślić, że zrozumienie badań dotyczących usług ekosystemów miejskich jest ważne w długoterminowej perspektywie, do celów monitorowania. Okazuje się, żee 8 na 10 krajów ASEAN, z wyjątkiem Laosu i Brunei, zbadało usługi ekosystemów miejskich. Większość badań określa znaczenie usług ekosystemowych świadczonych przez miasto jako regulujących (pochłanianie odpadów, regulacja klimatu, oczyszczanie wody, regulacja przeciwpowodziowa i kontrola chorób), a następnie kulturowych (spokój, relacje społeczne i rekreacja). W związku z tym badanie interakcji ekosystemów miejskich w obecnych krajach ASEAN może przynieść dodatkowe korzyści w postaci poprawy usług ekosystemów miejskich w celu usprawnienia planowania obszarów miejskich. Wszystkie kraje ASEAN powinny odgrywać ważną rolę w zapewnieniu, że kraje te wspierają zrównoważony rozwój i będą bardziej przyjazne do życia dzięki odpowiednim politykom i wytycznym, takim jak mogą zmieścić się w Porozumieniu Paryskim, zwłaszcza w strategiach i planach klimatycznych.


Słowa kluczowe:

ekologia miejska, urbanizacja, Porozumienie Paryskie, zrównoważony rozwój, zarządzanie środowiskiem

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Opublikowane
2022-01-03

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Rosehan, N. S., Abas, A., & Aiyub, K. (2022). Przegląd usług pełnionych przez ekosystemy miejskie w Azji Południowo-Wschodniej. Problemy Ekorozwoju Problems of Sustainable Development, 17(1), 256–266. https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2022.1.23

Autorzy

Nur Shazwanie Rosehan 

Universiti Kebangsaan, Centre for Research in Development, Social & Environment (SEEDS), Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Malaysia 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia Malezja

Autorzy

Azlan Abas 
azlanabas@ukm.edu.my
Universiti Kebangsaan, Centre for Research in Development, Social & Environment (SEEDS), Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Malaysia 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia Malezja

Autorzy

Kadaruddin Aiyub 

Universiti Kebangsaan, Centre for Research in Development, Social & Environment (SEEDS), Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Malaysia 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia Malezja

Statystyki

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