Bioeconomy – Opportunities and Dilemmas in the Context of Human Rights Protection and Environmental Resource Management

Piotr Krajewski


Faculty of Law and Administration, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland (Poland)


Abstract

The notion of bioeconomy, appearing in publications, usually carries positive connotations, even to those less informed. It signifies a new approach towards economic development that is rather not perceived through the prism of unavoidable losses in the environment and reaching for further deposits of required raw materials. It turns out that – at least according to the assumptions and quite probably also in practice – it can be done differently, i.e. at the same level of efficiency, yet without negative effects on people and the environment. The idea of bioeconomy is one of the strategic conceptions of sustainable development, i.e. the method of implementing current economic objectives due to the new technological solutions with reduced use of natural resources and impact on the environment, having in mind future generations; this is an intention to adjust, to the maximum possible degree, developmental activities to absorption capacity of natural and man-made ecosystems.

The weakest point in these attempts, as it may seem, is the lack of knowledge concerning the long-term results of creating social perception for bioeconomy development, and consequently, dilemmas concerning possible sanitary-epidemiological and demographical changes evoked by (slightly different, but reaching as far as those in the present time) interference with the environment.


Keywords:

bioeconomy, human rights, environmental resources, ecological crisis, risk of environmental changes

GAŁUSZKA A., Z. MIGASZEWSKI, 2009, Problemy zrównoważonego użytkowania surowców mineralnych, Problems of Sustainable Use of Mineral Resources, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/ Problems of Sustainable Development, 4(1), p. 123-130.
  Google Scholar

KOŚMICKI E., D. PIEŃKOWSKI, 2013, In Search of the Present Economy and Society Modernisation Concept (An Attempt to Explain the Main Problems), in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/ Problems of Sustainable Development, 8(1), p. 115-123.
  Google Scholar

MIZERSKI R., 2015, Prawa człowieka a ekonomia, in: Prawo i Więź, 3(13), p. 16-44.
  Google Scholar

MÖLDERS T., A. SZUMELDA, U. von WINTERFELD, 2014, Sufficiency and subsistence – on two important concepts for sustainable development, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/ Problems of Sustainable Development, 9(1), p. 21-27.
  Google Scholar

PAJEWSKI T., 2014, Biogospodarka jako strategiczny element zrównoważonego rolnictwa, in: Roczniki Naukowe, t. XVI, z. 5, p. 179-184.
  Google Scholar

PISZCZALKA J., M. KORENKO, K. RUTKOWSKI, 2007, Ocena energetyczno-ekonomiczna ogrzewania dendromasą, in: Inżynieria Rolnicza, 6(94), p. 189-196.
  Google Scholar

SODANO V. (2013), Una valutazione di alcuni documenti pubblici sulla bioeconomia attraverso l’Analisi Critica del Discorso, in: Agriregionieuropa anno 9 n°34, Set 2013, https://agriregionieuropa.univpm.it/it/content/article/31/34/una-valutazione-di-alcuni-documenti-pubblici-sulla-bioeconomia-attraverso?page=0%25252C0%25252C1%252C0%252C2&qt-eventi=0 (1.12.2018).
  Google Scholar

SZAFRUGA P., 2013, Nadbrzeżne państwa dysfunkcyjne jako źródła zagrożeń dla środowiska, in: R. Kłosowicz (red.), Państwa dysfunkcyjne i ich destabilizujący wpływ na stosunki międzynarodowe, ed. Kłosowicz R. ed., Kraków, p. 167-194.
  Google Scholar

VERGARI U. (2010), Governare la vita. Tra biopotere e biopolitica, Trento.
  Google Scholar

Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions Innovating for Sustainable Growth: A Bioeconomy for Europe, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legalcontent/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52012DC0060 (1.12.2018).
  Google Scholar

UN, 1992, Convention on Biological Diversity, Rio de Janeiro.
  Google Scholar

UNESCO, 2005, Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions.
  Google Scholar

Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009, establishing a framework for the setting of eco-design requirements for energy-related products, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=cele x%3A32009L0125 (1.12.2018).
  Google Scholar

Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32008L0 098 (1.12.2018).
  Google Scholar

Directive 2004/12/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 February 2004 amending Directive 94/62/EC on packaging and packaging waste - Statement by the Council, the Commission and the European Parliament, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32004L0012 (1.12.2018).
  Google Scholar

Directive 2012/19/EU of The European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE), https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3 A32012L0019 (1.12.2018).
  Google Scholar

Council Directive 1999/31/EC of 26 April 1999 on the landfill of waste, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/1999/31/oj (1.12.2018).
  Google Scholar

European Commission, 2011, The European Bioeconomy in 2030, a White Paper, http://www.epsoweb.org/file/560 (1.12.2018).
  Google Scholar

International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Madrid.
  Google Scholar

Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic and Social Committee and The Committee of the Regions, Closing the loop – A EU action plan for the Circular Economy, https://www.eea.europa.eu/ policy-documents/com-2015-0614-final (1.12.2018).
  Google Scholar

Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej/ Constitution of the Republic of Poland, Dz. U. z 1997 r. Nr 78, poz. 483, z 2001 r. Nr 28, poz. 319, z 2006 r. Nr 200, poz. 1471, z 2009 r., Nr 114, poz. 946.
  Google Scholar

Regulation (EU) No 511/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on compliance measures for users from the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization in the Union, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32014R0511 (1.12.2018).
  Google Scholar

Report on innovating for sustainable growth: a bioeconomy for Europe, 2013, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+REPORT+A7-2013-0201+0+DOC+XML+V0//EN (1.12.2018).
  Google Scholar

Tools for evaluating and monitoring the EU bioeconomy: Indicators, 2013, http://www3.lei.wur.nl/SATBBE_Publications/SAT-BBE%20-%20WP2%20-%20Deliverable%202.2_FINAL_20140116.pdf (1.12.2018).
  Google Scholar

Uchwała Nr 213 Rady Ministrów z 6.11.2015 r. w sprawie zatwierdzenia Programu ochrony i zrównoważonego użytkowania różnorodności biologicznej wraz z Planem działań na lata 2015–2020, in: Monitor Polski, https://www.cbd.int/doc/world/pl/pl-nbsa p-v3-pl.pdf (1.12.2018).
  Google Scholar

UNESCO, 2001, Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity.
  Google Scholar

Communication from The Commission to The European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic and Social Committee and The Committee of the Regions, Closing the loop - An EU action plan for the Circular Economy, 2015, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52015DC0614 (1.12.2018).
  Google Scholar

Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions Innovating for Sustainable Growth: A Bioeconomy for Europe, 2015, http://ec.europa.eu/research/bioeconomy/pdf/official-strategy_en.pdf (1.12.2018).
  Google Scholar

Łódzka Deklaracja Bioregionów, Łódź, 6 października 2016, http://bioeconomy.lodzkie.pl/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2017/11/LODZ-BIOCOMMUNITIES-DECLARATIONfinalPL33.pdf (1.12.2018).
  Google Scholar

BIOTECHNOLOGIA.PL III Międzynarodowy Kongres Bioekonomii, http://biotechnologia.pl/biotechnologia/iii-miedzynarodowy-kongres-bioekonomii, 1456 9 (1.12.218).
  Google Scholar

The EU Biodiversity Strategy to 2020, 2011, http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/info/pubs/docs/brochures/2020%20Biod%20brochure%20final%20lowres.pdf (1.12.2018)
  Google Scholar

Closing the loop: Commission adopts ambitious new Circular Economy Package to boost competitiveness, create jobs and generate sustainable growth, 2015, http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-15-62 03_pl.htm (1.12.2018).
  Google Scholar

PULS BIZNESU, 2018, Czas złapać wiatr od morza, https://www.pb.pl/czas-zlapac-wiatr-od-morza-902816 (1.12.2018).
  Google Scholar

Download


Published
2019-07-01

Cited by

Krajewski, P. (2019). Bioeconomy – Opportunities and Dilemmas in the Context of Human Rights Protection and Environmental Resource Management. Problemy Ekorozwoju, 14(2), 71–79. Retrieved from https://ph.pollub.pl/index.php/preko/article/view/5081

Authors

Piotr Krajewski 

Faculty of Law and Administration, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland Poland

Statistics

Abstract views: 18
PDF downloads: 5