Sady na zerodowanych wyżynach płd.-wsch. Chin: zrównoważoność czy problem?

Chengchao Wang


Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process (Fujian Normal University), Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350007, P. R. China; College of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, P. R. China (Chiny)

Yusheng Yang


Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process (Fujian Normal University), Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350007, P. R. China; College of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, P. R. China (Polska)

Wen Pang


Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process (Fujian Normal University), Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350007, P. R. China; College of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, P. R. China (Polska)

Jing Hong


Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process (Fujian Normal University), Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350007, P. R. China; College of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, P. R. China (Polska)


Abstrakt

Tworzenie sadów na zerodowanych wyżynach w wielu krajach rozwijających się jest traktowane jako metoda udanie łączącą zintegrowane przeciwdziałanie erozji gleb z rozwojem ekonomicznym. Niestety, zbyt mocno podkreśla się znacznie szybkich osiągnięć, bez rozważania kontekstu wieloletniej opłacalności takich działań. Sady, których nie poddano modyfikacjom, opuszczono. By zilustrować ekonomiczną sensowność i zrównoważoność zarządzania sadami, wybrano jako case study obszar płd.-wsch. Chin.  Rezultaty oceny opartej na analizie kosztów i korzyści wykazały, że zarządzanie sadami okazuje się być słabo ekonomicznie zrównoważone. Opłacalność zostałaby zapewniona w przypadku obniżenia kosztów pracy i podniesienia cen owoców. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań przedstawiono rekomendacje, których uwzględnienie umożliwiłoby zaprzestanie procederu rezygnacji z prowadzenia sadów na terenach zdegradowanych wyżyn i utrzymanie korzyści środowiskowych.


Słowa kluczowe:

erozja gleb, poziom życia rolników, zrównoważoność, analiza kosztów i korzyści, Chiny

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Opublikowane
2016-07-01

Cited By / Share

Wang, C., Yang, Y., Pang, W., & Hong, J. (2016). Sady na zerodowanych wyżynach płd.-wsch. Chin: zrównoważoność czy problem?. Problemy Ekorozwoju Problems of Sustainable Development, 11(2), 37–43. Pobrano z https://ph.pollub.pl/index.php/preko/article/view/4941

Autorzy

Chengchao Wang 

Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process (Fujian Normal University), Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350007, P. R. China; College of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, P. R. China Chiny

Autorzy

Yusheng Yang 

Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process (Fujian Normal University), Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350007, P. R. China; College of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, P. R. China Polska

Autorzy

Wen Pang 

Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process (Fujian Normal University), Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350007, P. R. China; College of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, P. R. China Polska

Autorzy

Jing Hong 

Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process (Fujian Normal University), Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350007, P. R. China; College of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, P. R. China Polska

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