Transformacja sektora energetycznego Unii Europejskiej
Dmytro Banas
dmytro_banas@sci-univ.comState University of Trade and Economics (Ukraina)
Tetiana Melnyk
State University of Trade and Economics (Ukraina)
Abstrakt
Takie czynniki geoekonomiczne i geopolityczne, jak rosyjska agresja zbrojna na Ukrainę, spowodowały kryzys energetyczny w Unii Europejskiej (UE), obnażając słabość UE wynikającą z jej nadmiernej zależności od importu rosyjskich paliw kopalnych. W wyniku zakłóceń w dostawach gazu, znacznych podwyżek cen energii i zwiększonych obaw dotyczących bezpieczeństwa polityka energetyczna UE została ponownie dokładnie oceniona. Celem artykułu jest zatem zbadanie głębokich konsekwencji agresji militarnej Rosji przeciwko Ukrainie na europejskich rynkach energii oraz wyjaśnienie strategii sformułowanych w inicjatywach Komisji Europejskiej mających na celu zmniejszenie uzależnienia od rosyjskich paliw kopalnych. W tych ramach plan REPowerEU jest szczególnie korzystny dla szybkiej dywersyfikacji i zwiększonej integracji odnawialnych źródeł energii. Inicjatywy te mogą potencjalnie skutkować strukturalną transformacją krajobrazu energetycznego UE, co wymaga skoordynowanych inicjatyw regulacyjnych, rozwoju infrastruktury i wspólnej dyplomacji energetycznej. Obecne badania ukazują potencjał ekspansji gospodarczej, wzmocnienie prymat przemysłu i postęp w kierunku osiągnięcia neutralności klimatycznej do 2050 r. poprzez zrównoważoną środowiskowo metamorfozę europejskich ram energetycznych. Wyniki tych badań naukowych mogą także zostać wykorzystane do dalszej realizacji strategii zrównoważonego rozwoju państw członkowskich UE w kontekście rozwoju czystej energii, co pozwoli zaspokoić potrzeby ludności tych krajów w najbliższej przyszłości, bez narażania przyszłych pokoleń.
Słowa kluczowe:
kryzys energetyczny, geoekonomia, zależność od rosyjskiej energii, rosyjskie paliwa kopalne, plan REPowerEU, transformacja energetyki odnawialnej, przejście na czystą energię, zrównoważony rozwój, neutralność węglowaBibliografia
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Autorzy
Tetiana MelnykState University of Trade and Economics Ukraina
Statystyki
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