Developer obligations – land for public purposes in selected countries
Tomasz Ossowicz
Faculty of Architecture, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Abstract
Paper presents a comparison of instruments to oblige developers to free transfer land for public infrastructure in Canada, USA, Australia, Germany, and Poland in following dimensions: form, procedure, and an extent of obligations, documents defining obligations, public objects included in obligations, and utilization of exacted land. Compared instruments were evaluated according to their: simplicity, operability, and transparency as well as their role for creation of high quality urban tissue, equality of developers before the law, and complexity of urban transformations.
Keywords:
operational urban planning, land for public purposes, land value capture, indirect developer obligationsReferences
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Authors
Tomasz OssowiczFaculty of Architecture, Wrocław University of Science and Technology Poland
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