Large shopping centres in Poznań as a source of rainwater recovery and irrigation of urban green areas
Paweł Piotr Szumigała
pawel.szumigala@up.poznan.plUniversity of Life Sciences in Poznań (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8069-787X
Karolina Olenia Szumigała
Faculty of Architecture, Poznao University of Technology Department of Landscape Architecture, Poznan University of Life Sciences (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1935-7491
Abstract
Large-scale facilities in the city cause the loss of significant amounts of rainwater,
greenery and biologically active areas. Remedying this situation requires the implementation
of a number of spatial planning demands. Increasing the attractiveness and spatial value of
urbanised areas state fundamental importance for meeting the needs of local communities
in the era of predicted climate change. The study shows that appropriate management of
water recovered from the roofs of large-scale buildings can be used to supply significant
areas of urban greenery.
Keywords:
rainwater harvesting, rainwater management, shopping malls, urban greenery, city landscape, PoznańReferences
Barakat A., Ayad H., El-Sayed Z., Urban design in favor of human thermal comfort for hot arid climate using advanced simulation methods, Alex. Eng. J. 2017, 56, 533−543, https://pl.climate-data.org/europa/polska/greater-poland-voivodeship/poznan-426/, access: 05.05.2020.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2017.04.008
Google Scholar
Taleb D., Abu-Hijleh B., Urban heat islands: Potential effect of organic and structured urban configurations on temperature variations in Dubai, UAE 2013, Renew. Energy 50, 747−762.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2012.07.030
Google Scholar
Styles D., Schönberger H., Galvez Martos J.L., Rainwater and grey water recycling. Best Environmental Management Practice in the Tourism Sector, p. 307−317, Luxembourg 2013.
Google Scholar
De Gois E.H.B., Rios C.A.S., Costanzi R.N., Evaluation of water conservation and reuse: A case study of a shopping mall in southern Brazil, September 2014, Journal of Cleaner Production 96, p. 263−271.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.08.097
Google Scholar
https://www.thegreenorganisation.info/southside-shopping-centre-rainwater-harvesting/, access: 02.07.2021.
Google Scholar
https://www.renewableenergyhub.co.uk/main/rainwater-harvesting-information/large-scale-commercial-rainwater-harvesting/, access: 02.07.2021.
Google Scholar
Ryan P.R., Happold B., Greywater recycling at the Milenium Dome, Last edited 30 Jun 2021, https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Greywater_recycling_at_the_Millennium_Dome, access: 02.07.2021.
Google Scholar
Hills S., Birks R., McKenzie B., The Millennium Dome „Watercycle” experiment: To evaluate water efficiency and customer perception at a recycling scheme for 6 million visitors, February 2002, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/11079581_The_Millennium_Dome_Watercycle_experiment_To_evaluate_water_efficiency_and_customer_perception_at_a_recycling_scheme_for_6_millio n_visitors, access: 02.07.2021.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2002.0684
Google Scholar
Chilton J., Francis A., Maidment G., Marriott D., Tobias G., Case Study of a Rainwater Recovery System in a Commercial Building with a Large Roof, Urban Water 2000 1 (4), p. 345−354.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1462-0758(00)00032-7
Google Scholar
Haghighi Fashi F., Hossein M., Mehrabadi R., Saghafian B., Assessment of residential rainwater harvesting efficiency for meeting non-potable water demands in three climate conditions. Resources, 2013, Conservation and Recycling 73, p. 86−93.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2013.01.015
Google Scholar
Dornelles F., Lopes V.A., Marques F., Medellin-Azuara J., Performance of rainwater harvesting system under scenarios of non-potable water demand and roof area typologies usinga stochastic approach, 2017, Journal of Cleaner Production 148, p. 304−313.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.132
Google Scholar
Butler D., Memon F.A., Ward S., Performance of a large buildingrainwater harvesting system, 2012, Water Research 46 (16), p. 5127−5134.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2012.06.043
Google Scholar
http://www.oas.org/usde/publications/unit/oea59e/ch10.htm, access: 02.07.2021.
Google Scholar
https://cat.org.uk/info-resources/free-information-service/water-and-sanitation/rain-and – grey-water/, access: 02.07.2021.
Google Scholar
Wolańska K., Gospodarowanie wodą, Eko lokator, 2019, p. 1−24.
Google Scholar
Szruba M., Odwodnienie i zagospodarowanie wód opadowych, Nowoczesne Budownictwo Inżynieryjne, 2020, 3 (90), p. 40−47.
Google Scholar
Gajewska M., Matej-Łukowicz K., Wojciechowska E., Wybrane aspekty zrównoważonego gospodarowania wodami opadowymi na terenie zurbanizowanym, Politechnika Gdańska, p. 1−78, Gdańsk 2016.
Google Scholar
https://www.wavin.com/pl-pl/centrum-wiedzy/aktualno%C5%9Bci/podczyszczanie-wody-deszczowej, access: 02.07.2021.
Google Scholar
http://www.greenwatersolutions.pl/nasze-realizacje/odzysk-wody-deszczowej-galeria-handlowa/?fbclid=IwAR0r25-kR1IZkHzkfhWdCY4GEmC28pWmLQF9Lvb4uJWLCaK5nv2DIbUfj1k, access: 02.07.2021.
Google Scholar
Krauze K., Wagner I.K., Jak bezpiecznie zatrzymać wodę opadową wmieście?, Narzędzie techniczne. Zrównoważony Rozwój – Zastosowania, 2014, 5, p. 75−93.
Google Scholar
Studium uwarunkowań i kierunków zagospodarowania przestrzennego miasta Poznania uchwalone uchwałą nr LXXII/1137/VI/2014 z 23 września 2014 r.
Google Scholar
Szumigała P., Uratować przestrzeń – czyli nowe wartości krajobrazowo – przestrzenne wybranych przestrzeni publicznych miasta Poznania, Kwartalnik Architektury i Urbanistyki, T. LXII, z. 1/2017, 25−45, Warszawa 2017.
Google Scholar
http://www.mpu.pl/plany.php, access: 05.05.2020.
Google Scholar
http://labocacafe.epoznan.pl/news-news-66890-Poznan_na_zdjeciach_z_lotu_ptaka_ogrom_Posnanii_i_rosnacy_Baltyk, access: 05.05.2020.
Google Scholar
http://www.fpiec.pl/post/2014/02/17/centra-handlowe-pustoszej%C4%85, access: 05.05.2020.
Google Scholar
https://pl.climate-data.org/europa/polska/greater-poland-voivodeship/poznan-426/.
Google Scholar
https://warszawa.wyborcza.pl/warszawa/1,34862,18318946,warszawa-wysycha-a-zom – mlodym-drzewom-20-litrow-wody-wystarczy.html?disableRedirects=true.
Google Scholar
Krzyżaniak M., Urbański P., Parki jako forma zieleni publicznej w Poznaniu – historia, teraźniejszość, przyszłość, Tożsamość krajobrazu miasta, 2012, 173−180.
Google Scholar
Urbański P., Koncewicz M. Współczesne kierunki kształtowania krajobrazu i ochrony środowiska w Poznaniu – zieleń Poznania i jego znaczenie dla mieszkańców, Wyd. Nauk. Wydz. Nauk Politycznych i Dziennikarstwa w Poznaniu, UAM w Poznaniu; Bezpieczeństwo i obronność. Badania naukowe, dobre praktyki w tradycji Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego. Studia i materiały, 2019, p. 237−254.
Google Scholar
Szumigała P., Szumigała K., Urban Farming – ekologiczny, przestrzenny i społeczny czynnik przemian krajobrazu miast, Economic and Regional Studies/Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne, Volume 11, Nr. 2/2018, p. 67−76.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ers-2018-0016
Google Scholar
Benedict M., McMahon E., Fund T., Bergen L., Green Infrastructure: Linking Landscapes and Communities, Bibliovault OAI Repos. Univ. Chic. Press, 2006, 22, 797−798.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-006-9045-7
Google Scholar
Szumigała P., Zarządzanie i gospodarowanie przestrzenią w kontekście zrównoważonego rozwoju – diagnoza stanu przestrzeni w Polsce, Gospodarowanie w XXI wieku, ZAPOL, 96−111, Szczecin 2016.
Google Scholar
Zhou W., Huang G., Cadenasso M.L., Does spatial configuration matter? Understanding the effects of land cover pattern on land surface temperature in urban landscapes, Landsc. Urban Plan., 2011, 102, 54−63.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.03.009
Google Scholar
Li D., Bou-Zeid E., Oppenheimer M., The effectiveness of cool and green roofs as urban heat island mitigation strategies, Environ. Res. Lett. 9,055002, 2014.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/5/055002
Google Scholar
Feng C., Meng Q., Zhang Y., Theoretical and experimental analysis of the energy balance of extensive green roofs, Energy Build, 2010, 42, 959−965.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2009.12.014
Google Scholar
Kleerekoper L., van Esch M., Salcedo T.B., How to make a city climate-proof, addressing the urban heat island effect, Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 2012, 64, 30−38.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2011.06.004
Google Scholar
Szumigała P., Influence of the shaping of green and recreational areas on human health-selectedexamples. Architecture&Health, edited by Ewa Pruszewicz â Sipińska, Published by: The Faculty of Architecture Poznan University of Technology, Institute of Architecture, Urban Planning and Heritage Protection Division of Public Architecture and Housing (Z1), Poznań 2015, 195−212.
Google Scholar
Leal Filho W., Echevarria Icaza L., Emanche V.O., Quasem Al-Amin A., An Evidence-Based Review of Impacts, Strategies and Tools to Mitigate Urban Heat Islands, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health, 2017, 14, 1600.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14121600
Google Scholar
Takács Á., Kiss M., Hof A., Tanács E., Gulyás Á., Kántor N., Microclimate Modification by Urban Shade Trees—An Integrated Approach to Aid Ecosystem Service Based Decision-making, Procedia Environ. Sci., 2016, 32, 97−109.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.03.015
Google Scholar
Kuttler W., Climate change in urban areas. Part 2, Measures, Environ. Sci. Eur., 2011, 23, 21.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/2190-4715-23-21
Google Scholar
Gajewska M., Matej-Łukowicz K., Wojciechowska E., Wybrane aspekty zrównoważonego gospodarowania wodami opadowymi na terenie zurbanizowanym, Politechnika Gdańska, p. 1−78, Gdańsk 2016.
Google Scholar
Authors
Paweł Piotr Szumigałapawel.szumigala@up.poznan.pl
University of Life Sciences in Poznań Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8069-787X
Authors
Karolina Olenia SzumigałaFaculty of Architecture, Poznao University of Technology Department of Landscape Architecture, Poznan University of Life Sciences Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1935-7491
Statistics
Abstract views: 160PDF downloads: 135
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.