Industrial heritage - unwated heritage - unknown heritage

Main Article Content

DOI

Jacek Dąbrowski

hfh.icomos@gmail.com

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2146-976X

Abstract

Industrial heritage is often treated as a worse category of heritage itself. The cause of this state of affairs should be seen in the lack of necessary technical knowledge (“technical component”)and misunderstanding of the value of industrial heritage. The consequence of it is accepted or even intentional displacement.
Any attempt to describe the heritage of the industry by using an art historian’s scientific and conceptual approach is a mistake. It is a “technical component” of the research that shows an extremely significant value in the process of the proper recognition of the industrial heritage.
It allows to understand the relationship between the shape, form and the location of industrial buildings with their machines and devices conditioned by the nature of the technological process. It also allows to understand the relationship between the spatial layout of the industrial complex and the communication requirements inside the factory and its connection with the outside world.
The legacy of industry is governed by four fundamental change’s directions:
– revitalization,
– restoration,
– abandonment,
– liquidation.
Revitalization or restoration often takes place in the most brutal way – demolition of everything that is a historical remnant of a factory’s layout and the erection of a shopping centre on such a “tidy” site. Furthermore, the old name such as “printing house”, “brewery”, “manufactory” is frequently preserved. There are also positive examples of revitalization, e.g. the right approach to the authenticity of the historic industrial construction.
Abandonment and liquidation deny the right of the industrial heritage existence, declining any
value of it.

Keywords:

technical monuments, industry, monument protection, revitalization, revalorization

References

Article Details

Dąbrowski, J. (2017). Industrial heritage - unwated heritage - unknown heritage. Protection of Cultural Heritage, (3), 147–160. https://doi.org/10.24358/ODK_2017_03_11
Author Biography

Jacek Dąbrowski, Ministry of Culture and National Heritage

ukończył archeologię na UMK w Toruniu, podyplomowe studia w zakresie planowania
przestrzennego na Wydziale Architektury PG, ochrony zabytków techniki na Wydziale Architektury
PWr i ochrony dóbr kultury na Wydziale Architektury PW. Zainteresowania: archeologia miast
i wczesnego średniowiecza, zabytki techniki, prawo ochrony zabytków, statystyka w ochronie
zabytków.