Pattern of Energy Productivity and Gross Domestic Product Among European Countries

W artykule przeprowadzono analizę porównawczą odnoszącą się do okresu 5 lat między krajami pogrupowanymi według regionów oraz regionów pogrupowanych za pomocą wskaźnika intensywności energii, korzystając z danych dostępnych w bazie Eurostatu. Analizę statystyczną przeprowadzono za pomocą jednokierunkowej analizy wariancji ANOVA i analizy post-hoc przy użyciu testu Tukeya, a trzy analizowane wskaźniki (wydajność energetyczna, energochłonność gospodarki, produkt krajowy brutto po cenach rynkowych) umożliwiły dokonanie właściwych porównań pomiędzy wybranymi krajami. Wyróżniono grupy, które różnią się średnią. Korzystając z testu Tukeya, dokonano wszystkich porównań między analizowanymi krajami, biorąc po dwa z każdego regionu, dla każdego wskaźnika, umożliwiając określenie homogenicznych grup poprzez sprawdzenie hipotezy zerowej.

Słowa kluczowe:

wzrost ekonomiczny, rozwój kraju, znaczące różnice

Bibliografia

ABOSEDRA S., DAH A., GHOSH S., 2009, Electricity consumption and economic growth, the case of Lebanon, in: Appl. Energy, 86, p. 429-32.

ALLEN R.C., 2009, The British industrial revolution in global perspective, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, http://assets.cambridge.org/97805218/68273/frontmatter/9780521868273 _frontmatter.pdf.

AL-MULALI U., SHEAU-TING L., 2014, Econometric analysis of trade, exports, imports, energy consumption and CO2 emission in six regions, in: Renew. Sustain. Energy. Rev., 33, p.484-498.

APERGIS N., PAYNE J. E., 2012, Renewable and non-renewable energy consumption-growth nexus: Evidence from a panel error correction model, in: Energy Econ. 34 (3), p. 733-738.

BERNDT E.R., 1990, Energy use, technical progress and productivity growth: a survey of economic issues, in: J. Prod. Anal., 2, p. 67-83. 6. BLACK K., 2010, Business statistics: For contemporary decision making, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, https://books.google.ro/books?hl=ro&lr=&id=KQ25WExx5usC&oi=fnd&pg=PR17&ots=Jmd_b2LNdT&sig=_kXoF49sZtPgg16j25OYQjb6Zm0&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false.

BOUSSEMART J.P., BRIEC W., KERSTENS K., POUNTINEAU J.C., 2003, Luenberger and Malmquist productivity indices: theoretical comparisons and empirical illustration, in: Bull. Econ. Res. 55, p. 391-405.

CHALVATZIS J.K., IOANNIDIS A., 2017, Energy Supply Security in Southern Europe and Ireland, in: Energy Procedia, 105, p. 2916- 2922.

CHALVATZIS J.K., 2009, Electricity generation development of Eastern Europe: A carbon technology management case study for Poland, in: Renew Sustain Energy Rev., 13, p.1606-1612.

CHAMBERS R.G., CHUNG Y., FäRE R., 1998, Profit, directional distance functions, and Nerlovian efficiency, in: J. Optim. Theory Appl., 98, p. 351- 364.

CHENM S.T., KUOM H.I., CHENM C.C., 2007, The relationship between GDP and electricity consumption in 10 Asian countries, in: Energy Policy, 35 (4), p. 2611-2621.

COGMAN D., JASLOWITZER P., RAPP M.S., 2015, Why emerging-market companies acquire abroad?, McKinsey & Company, https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/why-emerging-market-companies-acquire-abroad.

DALY H., 1997a, Georgescu-Roegen versus Solow/Stiglitz, in: Ecological Economics, 22, p. 261- 266.

DALY H., 1997b, Reply to Solow/Stiglitz, in: Ecological Economics, 22, p. 271-273.

EUROPA EU, http://publications.europa.eu/code/ro/ro-5000500.htm (1.02.2018).

FLOYD J.E., 2010, Statistics for economists: A beginning, University of Toronto, https://www.economics.utoronto.ca/jfloyd/stats/ecs10.pdf.

GAN L., ESKELAND G.S., KOLSHUS H.H., 2007, Green electricity market development: Lessons from Europe and the US, in: Energy Policy, 35 (1), p. 144- 155.

GELMAN A., 2005, Discussion paper analysis of variance – Why it is more important than ever, in: The Annals of Statistics, 33 (1), p. 1-53, https://www.doi.org/10.1214/009053604000001048

IMF (International Monetary Fund, 2015, World economic outlook – Adjusting to lower commodity prices, IMF Publications, Washington.

LUENBERGER D.G., 1992, New optimality principles for economic efficiency and equilibrium, in: J. Optim. Theory Appl. 75, p. 221-264.

MANAGI S., 2003, Luenberger and Malmquist productivity indices in Japan, 1955-1995, in: Appl. Econ. Lett. 10, p. 581-584.

MAPS OF WORLD, http://www.mapsofworld.com/europe/country-groupings/ (1.02.2018).

MARQUES A.C., FUINHAS J.A., GASPAR J.S., 2016, On the nexus of energy use – economic development: a panel Approach, in: Energy Procedia, 106, p. 225-234.

MARTCHAMADOL J., KUMAR S., 2012, Thailand's energy security indicators, in: Renew Sustain Energy Rev., 16, p. 6103-6122.

MAXWELL, S.E., DELANEY H.D., 2003, Designing experiments and analysing data: A model comparison perspective, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, New Jersey.

MIGA (Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency), 2010, World Investment and Political Risk 2009, The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank, Washington.

MURRY D.A., NAN G.D., 1996, A definition of the gross domestic product–electrification interrelationship, in: Journal of Energy and Development, 19 (2), p. 275-283.

NARAYAN P.K., WONG P., 2009, A panel data analysis of the determinants of oil consumption: the case of Australia, in: Appl. Energy, 86, p. 2771-2775.

NEL W.P., van ZYL G., 2010, Defining limits: energy constrained economic growth, in: Appl. Energy, 87, p. 168-177.

OECD/IEA, 2015, Energy efficiency – Market report 2015, Market trends and medium-term prospects, International Energy Agency Publications, Paris, http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/MediumTermEnergyefficiencyMarketReport2015.pdf.

PATTERSON M.G., 1996, What is energy efficiency? Concepts, indicators, and methodological is sues, in: Energy Policy, 24, p. 377-390.

SADORSKY P., 2014, The effect of urbanization and industrialization on energy use in emerging economies: Implications for sustainable development, in: The American journal of economics and sociology, 73 (2), p. 392-409.

SELTMAN H.J., 2015, Experimental design and analysis - Chapter 7: One-way ANOVA. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, 171-190, http://www.stat.cmu.edu/~hseltman.

SOLOW R.M., 1997, Georgescu-Roegen versus Solow/Stiglitz, in: Ecological Economics, 22, p. 267-268.

STIGLITZ J., 1997, Georgescu-Roegen versus Solow/Stiglitz, in: Ecological Economics, 22, p. 269-270.

TOPPING J.C., 2013, Climate Change and Global Energy Security: Technology and Policy Options, by Marilyn A. Brown and Benjamin Sovacool, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2011, https://www.doi.org/10.1002/pam.21712.

TUGCU C.T., OZTURK I., ASLAN A., 2012, Renewable and non-renewable energy consumption and economic growth relationship revisited: Evidence from G7 countries, in: Energy Econ. 34 (6), p. 1942-1950.

WANG C., WANG A., 2011, Analyze the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth in China, in: Energy Procedia, 5, p. 974- 979.

WANGA Z., WANGA Q., WENNERSTENA R., SUNA Q., 2015, Transitions to sustainable energy and material systems – outline of principles for scenarios, in: Energy Procedia, 75, p. 2683- 2693.

WOLDE-RUFAEL Y., 2006, Electricity consumption and economic growth: a time series experience for 17 African countries, in: Energy Policy, 34 (10), 1106-1114.

YANQING X., MINGSHENG X., 2011, A 3E model on energy consumption, Environment pollution and economic growth – An empirical research based on pane data, in: Energy Procedia, 16, p. 2011-2018.

Wzór produktywności energetycznej i produktu krajowego brutto wśród krajów europejskich. (2018). Problemy Ekorozwoju , 13(2), 113-123. https://ph.pollub.pl/index.php/preko/article/view/5019

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##

Numer Tom 13 Nr 2 (2018)

Archiwum

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

Authors

Abstrakt

Słowa kluczowe:

Bibliografia

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

Licencja