Acoustical assessment of urban residential environment
Jacek Nurzyński
Department of Acoustics; Building Research Institute (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7889-4997
Abstract
The quality of urban residential environment depends on several factors, acoustical conditions are among the most important. Outdoor noise affects conditions inside the building, determines required sound insulation of external walls and the whole building envelope. It defines the comfort level on balconies and terraces, and also the quality of the closest building surroundings. Recent tendencies in spatial planning, related to the sustainable development idea, as rational land use, densification of existing built-up areas, revitalization of city centers etc, have possible far-reaching acoustical consequences. Besides, the environmental management and spatial planning present quite different attitude towards assessment of residential areas in terms of acoustics. The paper examines the problem of noise just from the perspective of spatial planning and building industry. The acoustic classification scheme is proposed for residential areas. It gives clear rules for acoustical planning and appropriate urban development policy. It is also an applicable tool for investors, developes, local authorities, and above all a final user to assess real quality and adequate value of the premises.
Keywords:
Building, acoustics, spatial planning, noise, environment, sustainable developmentReferences
Chmielewski J.M. Ład przestrzenny warunkiem równoważenia rozwoju. w: Budownictwo spełniające wymagania zrównoważonego rozwoju. (ed. Pogorzelski. A.). Materiały konferencyjne Wydawnictwo ITB, Warszawa 2002, s.45‑54.
Google Scholar
Lorens P. Zrównoważony rozwój a gospodarka przestrzenna. w: Zarządzanie zrównoważonym rozwojem, Agenda 21 w Polsce – 10 lat po Rio. (Ed. Borys T.). Wydawnictwo Ekonomia i Środowisko, Białystok 2003, s.130-152.
Google Scholar
Stawicka-Wałkowska M. Procesy wdrażania zrównoważonego rozwoju w budownictwie. Instytut Techniki Budowlanej, Warszawa 2001.
Google Scholar
Good practice guide on noise exposure and potential health effects. Technical report No 11/2010. European Environment Agency, 2010.
Google Scholar
Nurzyński J. Ochrona przed hałasem w zrównoważonym budownictwie. Instytut Techniki Budowlanej, Warszawa 2013.
Google Scholar
Guidelines for Community Noise. World Health Organization, 2000.
Google Scholar
Night noise guidelines for Europe. World Health Organization, 2010.
Google Scholar
Position paper on dose-response relationships between transportation noise and annoyance. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2002.
Google Scholar
Authors
Jacek NurzyńskiDepartment of Acoustics; Building Research Institute Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7889-4997
Statistics
Abstract views: 214PDF downloads: 110
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Budownictwo i Architektura supports the open science program. The journal enables Open Access to their publications. Everyone can view, download and forward articles, provided that the terms of the license are respected.
Publishing of articles is possible after submitting a signed statement on the transfer of a license to the Journal.
