Impact of traffic calming on acoustic climate in street surrounding
Janusz Bohatkiewicz
Department of Roads and Bridges; Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture; Lublin University of Technology (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9659-2666
Wioleta Czarnecka
Department of Roads and Bridges; Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture; Lublin University of Technology (Poland)
Krzysztof Jamrozik
EKKOM Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Sebastian Biernacki
EKKOM Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Maciej Hałucha
EKKOM Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Abstract
The paper presents the methods to improve safety and quality of life of people living in the neighborhood of roads and the situation of road users by means of traffic calming. The focus is kept on positive impact of traffic calming measures on acoustic climate in the surrounding of roads. The paper also contains the characteristics of selected impacts of road traffic on the environment together with a general outline of traffic calming as an instrument to mitigate the negative influence. Various possibilities to frame the acoustic climate and reduce transport-related inconvenience by means of different traffic calming methods are present as well. Then a case study (regional road No 824 in Puławy) is used to assess the effectiveness of specific solutions of comprehensive traffic calming with regard to speed reduction and abatement of noise emissions. Analyses are based on measurements’ results (traffic volumes, driving speeds and noise levels) and on acoustic calculations performed by the authors as part of their own study (internal research & development program of EKKOM). On the basis of measurements’ results and calculations the paper also addresses the problem of lack of correction factors related to traffic calming in the calculation model and the one of errors in noise modeling while preparing the case study.
Keywords:
Traffic calming, , road safety, speed, environmental protection, noise control, noiseReferences
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Authors
Janusz BohatkiewiczDepartment of Roads and Bridges; Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture; Lublin University of Technology Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9659-2666
Authors
Wioleta CzarneckaDepartment of Roads and Bridges; Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture; Lublin University of Technology Poland
Authors
Krzysztof JamrozikEKKOM Sp. z o.o. Poland
Authors
Sebastian BiernackiEKKOM Sp. z o.o. Poland
Authors
Maciej HałuchaEKKOM Sp. z o.o. Poland
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