Wind aspects in built environment

Katarzyna Klemm

katarzyna.klemm@p.lodz.pl
Institute of Environmental Engineering and Building Services; Lodz University of Technology; (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8518-4328

Abstract

The dynamic development of built-up areas observed in the last few decades resulted in strong environmental transformations, especially in terms of climate phenomena. One of the factors which significantly affects the climate and bioclimate of urban areas is wind. Wind can cause discomfort to pedestrians or heat loss in buildings, if the wind speed around buildings is too high. The paper presents two examples of research conducted by the author, related to the issues of wind flow in built-up areas, based on the numerical simulations. The numerical simulations become an increasingly frequently used tool to determine the wind climate. Simulation results provide designers with important information on the influence of the buildings and their layout on the local changes in airflow. They allow testing of alternative solutions and effectiveness of various remedial measures.


Keywords:

wind, urban structures, comfort, heat loss

Stawicka – Wałkowska M., Budownictwo przyjazne środowisku naturalnemu w aspekcie strategii zrównoważonego rozwoju. Łódź: Sekcja Fizyki Budowli Komitet Inżynierii Lądowej i Wodnej PAN, 2011.
  Google Scholar

Lewińska J., Klimat miasta. Zasoby, zagrożenia, kształtowanie., Krakow: IGPiK, 2000.
  Google Scholar

Murakami S., Uehara K., Komine H., “Amplification of wind speed at ground level due to construction of high-rise building in urban area”, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, no. 4, 1979, pp. 343-370. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(79)90012-6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(79)90012-6   Google Scholar

Cook N.J., The designers guide to wind loading of building structures Part 1: Static structures. London: Butterworths, 2000.
  Google Scholar

Paterson D.A., Papenfuss A.T., “Computation of wind flows around two tall buildings”, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, no. 50, 1993, pp. 69-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(93)90062-S
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(93)90062-S   Google Scholar

Blocken B., Roels S., Carmeliet J.B., A numerical study of wind nuisance for a high-rise building group, Proc. 2nd International Building Physics Conference, Leuven, 2003, pp. 981-990.
  Google Scholar

Isyumov N., “Studies of pedestrian level wind environment at the boundary layer wind tunnel of the University of Western Ontario”, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, vol. 3, 1978, pp. 187-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(78)90009-0
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(78)90009-0   Google Scholar

Aynslay R.M., “Politics of pedestrian level urban wind control”, Building and Environment, vol. 25, no. 4, 1989, pp. 2911-2915. https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-1323(89)90022-X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-1323(89)90022-X   Google Scholar

Lewińska J., Zgud K., Baścik J., Wiatrak J.: Klimat obszarów zurbanizowanych. Wraszawa: IGPiK, 1990.
  Google Scholar

Lawson T.V., Wind effects on building, vol.1. London: Applied Science Publishers Ltd., 1980.
  Google Scholar

Gandemer J., “Les effects aerodynamiques du vent dans les ensembles batis”, Technique et Architecture, no. 325, 1979.
  Google Scholar

Blocken B., Carmeliet J., “Pedestrian wind environment around buildings: literature review and practical examples”, Journal of Thermal Environment and Building Science, vol.28, no. 2, 2004, pp. 107 – 159. https://doi.org/10.1177/1097196304044396
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1097196304044396   Google Scholar

Flaga A., Inżynieria wiatrowa. Podstawy i zastosowania. Warszawa: Arkady, 2008, pp.340.
  Google Scholar

Blocken B., Roels S., Carmeliet J., B., “A numerical study of wind nuisance for a high-rise building group”, in Proc. 2nd International Building Physics Conference, Leuven, 2003, pp. 981-990.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003078852-137   Google Scholar

Chen Q., “Using computational tools to factor wind into architectural environment problems”, Energy and Buildings, vol. 36, 2004, pp. 1197-1209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2003.10.013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2003.10.013   Google Scholar

He J., Song C., “Evaluation of pedestrian winds in urban area by numerical approach”, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, vol. 81, 1999, pp. 295-309. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(99)00025-2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(99)00025-2   Google Scholar

Wisse J.A., Krüs H.W., Willemsen E., “Wind comfort assessment by CFD”, in Proc. of COST Action C14 Workshop, Nantes, 2002, pp. 154-163.
  Google Scholar

Klemm K., Jabłoński M., “Effect of windbreak on the wind flow in a small existing urban structure”, in Proceedings of the Second International Building Physics Conference, Leuven, 2003, pp. 973-980.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003078852-136   Google Scholar

Heim D., Klemm K., “The effect of wind loads on conduction heat losses in high rise buildings”, in Proceedings of the 21st International Conference passive and low energy architecture, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, 19-22 September 2004, vol.1, pp.317-322.
  Google Scholar

Clarke J.A., Energy simulation in building design. 2nd ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2001.
  Google Scholar


Published
2022-10-31

Cited by

Klemm, K. (2022) “Wind aspects in built environment”, Budownictwo i Architektura, 21(3), pp. 019–034. doi: 10.35784/bud-arch.2886.

Authors

Katarzyna Klemm 
katarzyna.klemm@p.lodz.pl
Institute of Environmental Engineering and Building Services; Lodz University of Technology; Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8518-4328

Statistics

Abstract views: 132
PDF downloads: 140 PDF downloads: 21 PDF downloads: 21


License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Budownictwo i Architektura supports the open science program. The journal enables Open Access to their publications. Everyone can view, download and forward articles, provided that the terms of the license are respected.

Publishing of articles is possible after submitting a signed statement on the transfer of a license to the Journal.