Graffiti on bridges
Article Sidebar
Open full text
Issue Vol. 15 No. 1 (2016)
-
Contribution of solvents from road marking paints to tropospheric ozone formation
Tomasz E. Burghardt, Anton Pashkevich, Lidia Żakowska007-018
-
The water resistance of a recycled base with foamed bitumen in the aspect of road binder composition
Przemysław Buczyński, Marek Iwański, Grzegorz Mazurek019-029
-
Road projects – waters in the reports on the environmental impact assessment
Paweł Piwnicki031-039
-
LCA analyses for roads and bridges as a tool for detailed and comprehensive environmental impact assessment
Agata Dąbal, Marcin Łyszczarz041-050
-
Graffiti on bridges
Sławomir Karaś, Maciej Kowal, Anna Leniak-Tomczyk051-060
-
Durability of steel rail bridges as a part of environmental protection
Petro Savchuk, Olesya Maksymovych, Vitaliy Knysh061-070
-
Animal transitions on the section of S17 expressway between junctions „Kurów West” and „Lublin Felin”
Maciej Kowal, Sławomir Karaś071-080
-
The road drainage against the legal protection of herpetofauna
Małgorzata Półtorak081-086
-
Protection of Ten-Eyed Bridge in Diyarbakır
Ibrahim Karasin, Ercan Isik087-094
-
Determining the level of damping vibration in bridges and footbridges
Jacek Szulej, Paweł Ogrodnik095-103
-
Steel gratings as an innovative temporary roads pavement
Artur Juszczyk, Adam Wysokowski105-114
-
Mineral-cement-emulsion mixtures (MCEM) modified with fine rubber
Jerzy Kukiełka, Marcin Dębiński115-121
-
Use of mix asphalts with reduced compaction temperature and addition of zeolites in real conditions
Wojciech Franus, Agnieszka Woszuk123-132
-
Selection of construction equipment – excavators and dump trucks in terms of minimizing the emission of CO2 by using forecasting methods
Magdalena Rogalska133-142
-
Transformation of city space and housing estates associated with changes in lifestyle of inhabitants
Olga Skoczylas143-148
-
Reconstruction of the road bridge in Żórawina as the example of ecological, aesthetic and economic values of soil-steel structures
Grzegorz Antoniszyn149-156
-
Use of reclaimed asphalt pavement – necessity and innovation
Wojciech Bańkowski, Dariusz Sybilski, Jan Król, Karol Kowalski, Piotr Radziszewski, Piotr Skorek157-167
-
Aesthetics of bridging solutions of Santiago Calatrava
Jan Wrana169-176
-
Static and modalanalysis of Solidarity Bridge in Płock
Jarosław Bęc, Michał Jukowski177-189
-
Study of spatial development around the Lutoslawski bridge in Kalinowszczyzna, Lublin
Sofya Matskevitch, Sławomir Karaś191-199
-
Space Syntax in communication structure of Lublin
Wojciech Kocki, Bartłomiej Kwiatkowski201-211
-
Environmental impacts on historical buildings – an example of the bridge over the former “Głęboka Droga” in Puławy
Beata Klimek213-221
-
Signalized roundabouts – capacity, traffic conditions and their influence on noise levels
Marek Motylewicz223-234
-
Environment-friendly roads
Anna Leniak-Tomczyk, Grażyna Łagoda235-247
-
Speed and its impact on road accidents involving animals
Wioleta Czarnecka249-257
-
Analyses and research of needs and possibilities of protection against noise in surrounding of provincial roads in Silesian Voivodship
Zbigniew Tabor, Janusz Bohatkiewicz259-268
-
Development of design and management systems in road construction industry – from Euclid and CAD systems to eLBIM in the areas environmentally and socially sensitive
Joanna Bohatkiewicz, Janusz Bohatkiewicz269-279
-
The role of aesthetic principles in the designing process of bridge structures
Krzysztof Śledziewski281-292
Archives
-
Vol. 17 No. 4
2019-10-10 16
-
Vol. 17 No. 3
2019-10-10 15
-
Vol. 17 No. 2
2019-10-10 16
-
Vol. 17 No. 1
2019-10-10 21
-
Vol. 16 No. 4
2019-10-14 14
-
Vol. 16 No. 3
2019-10-14 15
-
Vol. 16 No. 2
2019-10-14 12
-
Vol. 16 No. 1
2019-10-15 20
-
Vol. 15 No. 4
2019-10-17 19
-
Vol. 15 No. 3
2019-10-15 13
-
Vol. 15 No. 2
2019-10-16 14
-
Vol. 15 No. 1
2019-10-09 28
-
Vol. 14 No. 4
2020-04-07 19
-
Vol. 14 No. 3
2020-04-15 25
-
Vol. 14 No. 2
2020-04-20 15
-
Vol. 14 No. 1
2020-04-25 14
-
Vol. 13 No. 4
2020-06-24 48
-
Vol. 13 No. 3
2020-06-24 43
-
Vol. 13 No. 2
2020-07-15 43
-
Vol. 13 No. 1
2020-07-15 30
Main Article Content
DOI
Authors
Abstract
The article dealt with a problem of graffiti on bridges. Graffiti can be perceived as a form of artistic expression. Two historical examples of graffiti, one from antiquity times and the other one from the forties of the past century were presented. An attempt was made in order to define the graffiti on the basis of the analysis of the Lublin’s graffiti culture The obtained descriptive characteristic/definition of graffiti indicates stable, independent and even illegal activity which seems to be impossible to be constricted. The graffiti was examined on the example of Santiago Calatrava bridges. On the basis of simple statistical method, which was applied, the groups of students assessed the displayed graffiti on bridges by answering the questions by means of 1/0 estimation (positive/negative impression). The reliable results were obtained. It was concluded that some graffiti on bridges can optionally be accepted and therefore can be remained as a result of rational judgement of the artistic expression.
Keywords:
References
Gregrowicz R. Polskie mury. Graffiti – sztuka czy wandalizm. Wydawnictwo Comer, 1991.
Rutkiewicz M., Sikorski T. Graffiti w Polsce 1940-2010. Wydawnictwo Carta Blanca, 2011.
Zrałka J. Pre-Columbian Maya graffiti. Krakow, Alter Press, 2014.
Karaś S. Mosty inżyniera Mariana Lutośławskiego w Lublinie. PWN, 2014.
De candia M. Roma inaugura il Ponte della Musica firmato Buro Happold. del 31/05/2011. http://www.archiportale.com/news/2011/05/architettura/roma-inaugura-il-ponte della-musicafirmato-buro-happold_22886_3.html. [06.09.2015].
Karaś S., Oskręda B, Skulski B. Nowy most łukowy w Szczebrzeszynie, Mosty 6/2015, 22-26.
Graffiti Art magazine. http://www.graffitiartmagazine.com/index.php?category/GRAFFITI-ARTMAGAZINE. [16.11.2015].
Graffiti Vandalism posing as art? http://www.creationtips.com/graffiti.html. [11.12.2015]
Article Details
Abstract views: 428
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Budownictwo i Architektura supports the open science program. The journal enables Open Access to their publications. Everyone can view, download and forward articles, provided that the terms of the license are respected.
Publishing of articles is possible after submitting a signed statement on the transfer of a license to the Journal.
