Designing of building structures for fire conditions as a basis of people and estate during fire of building

Marek Grabias

m.grabias@pollub.pl
Department of Structural Engineering; Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture; Lublin University of Technology (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5496-6260

Anna Halicka


Department of Structural Engineering; Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture; Lublin University of Technology (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5526-8862

Małgorzata Snela


Department of Structural Engineering; Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture; Lublin University of Technology (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0210-4965

Jerzy Szerafin


Department of Structural Engineering; Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture; Lublin University of Technology (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9222-0948

Abstract

In the paper the ideas and basics of methods for designing of building structures under the fire conditions are presented. The influence of fire temperatures on the occurrence of additional actions on the one hand and the changes in material parameters on the other hand is mentioned. The attention is paid to specific behaviour of concrete, masonry, timber and steel structures in fire.


Keywords:

fire, design fire, classes of fire resistance, fire safety

[1] Ustawa „Prawo budowlane” z dnia 7.07.1994 (Dz.U. 1994 nr 89 poz. 414), z późn. zmianami – tekst ujednolicony (Dz.U. 2016 poz. 290).
[2] PN-EN 1991-1-2:2004 Eurokod 1: Oddziaływania na konstrukcje Część 1-2: Oddziaływania ogólne. Oddziaływania na konstrukcje w warunkach pożaru.
[3] EN 1992 Eurocode 2: Projektowanie konstrukcji z betonu – Część 1-2: Reguły ogólne. Projektowanie z uwagi na warunki pożarowe.
[4] EN 1993 Eurocode 3: Projektowanie konstrukcji stalowych – Część 1-2: Reguły ogólne. Projektowanie z uwagi na warunki pożarowe.
[5] EN 1995 Eurocode 5 Projektowanie konstrukcji drewnianych – Część 1-2: Reguły ogólne. Projektowanie z uwagi na warunki pożarowe.
[6] EN 1996 Eurocode 6: Projektowanie konstrukcji m,urowych – Część 1-2: Reguły ogólne. Projektowanie z uwagi na warunki pożarowe.
[7] NIST Prevention of Progressive Collapse: Report on July 2002 National Workshop and Recommendations for Future Efforts, Multi Hazard Mitigation Council of NIST: Washington,DC, 2003.
[8] Yin Y.Z., Wang Y.C. Analysis of catenary action in steel beams using a simplified hand calculation method. Part 1: Theory and validation for uniform temperature distribution. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 61, 2005.
[9] Maślak M., Snela M. Redystrybucja siły podłużnej w stalowym ryglu o narastającej w pożarze zdolności do wydłużenia. Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury (Journal of Civil Engineering, Environment and Architecture) XXX (60) (2/13) (2013) 189-202.
[10] Chen L.. Robustness in fire of steel framed structures with realistic connections. PhD Thesis, Sheffield: University of Manchester, 2012.
[11] Kirby BR. The behaviour of a multi-storey steel framed building subject to fire attack – experimental data. United Kingdom: British Steel Swindon Technology Centre; 1998.

Published
2016-09-01

Cited by

Grabias, M. (2016) “ Designing of building structures for fire conditions as a basis of people and estate during fire of building”, Budownictwo i Architektura, 15(3), pp. 021–028. doi: 10.24358/Bud-Arch_16_153_02.

Authors

Marek Grabias 
m.grabias@pollub.pl
Department of Structural Engineering; Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture; Lublin University of Technology Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5496-6260

Authors

Anna Halicka 

Department of Structural Engineering; Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture; Lublin University of Technology Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5526-8862

Authors

Małgorzata Snela 

Department of Structural Engineering; Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture; Lublin University of Technology Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0210-4965

Authors

Jerzy Szerafin 

Department of Structural Engineering; Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture; Lublin University of Technology Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9222-0948

Statistics

Abstract views: 228
PDF downloads: 174


License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Budownictwo i Architektura supports the open science program. The journal enables Open Access to their publications. Everyone can view, download and forward articles, provided that the terms of the license are respected.

Publishing of articles is possible after submitting a signed statement on the transfer of a license to the Journal.