Effects of crumb rubber and styrene-butadiene rubber additives on the properties of asphalt binder and the Marshall performance properties of asphalt mixtures

Diyar Khan

diyar.khan@polsl.pl
Doctoral School; Silesian University of Technology; (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5810-9012

Basit Ali


International Education School; Chang’an Universty; (China)

Peilong Li


Highway School; Chang’an University; (China)

Mohd Rosli Mohd Hasan


School of Civil Engineering; Universiti Sains Malaysia; (Malaysia)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6922-4158

Fazli Karim


Department of Civil Engineering; Sarhad University of Science and Technology; (Pakistan)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-8562

Noman Khan


Department of Civil Engineering; Sarhad University of Science and Technology; (Pakistan)
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3931-7119

Abstract

The primary aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of incorporating crumb rubber (CR) and styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) additives, ranging from 0% to 5% by weight of bitumen, on the performance of a bituminous concrete mixture using the wet process. Laboratory experiments, including the Marshall test, were conducted to establish the optimum bitumen content (OBC) for the hot mix. The study focuses on determining the optimal proportions of CR and SBR to achieve maximum strength. The results show that increasing the proportions of both CR and SBR leads to significant improvements in strength, with the maximum stability recorded at 16.14 kN and a flow of 1.23 mm for a mix containing 5% CR and 4% SBR. The findings further suggest an inverse relationship between CR content and strength, while an increasing SBR content enhances strength. Consequently, the optimal proportions for incorporating CR and SBR additives are identified as 5% and 4%, respectively.


Keywords:

Crumb rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, fly ash, hot mix asphalt, Marshall properties

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Published
2023-12-30

Cited by

Khan, D. (2023) “Effects of crumb rubber and styrene-butadiene rubber additives on the properties of asphalt binder and the Marshall performance properties of asphalt mixtures”, Budownictwo i Architektura, 22(4), pp. 147–161. doi: 10.35784/bud-arch.5499.

Authors

Diyar Khan 
diyar.khan@polsl.pl
Doctoral School; Silesian University of Technology; Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5810-9012

Authors

Basit Ali 

International Education School; Chang’an Universty; China

Authors

Peilong Li 

Highway School; Chang’an University; China

Authors

Mohd Rosli Mohd Hasan 

School of Civil Engineering; Universiti Sains Malaysia; Malaysia
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6922-4158

Authors

Fazli Karim 

Department of Civil Engineering; Sarhad University of Science and Technology; Pakistan
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-8562

Authors

Noman Khan 

Department of Civil Engineering; Sarhad University of Science and Technology; Pakistan
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3931-7119

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