Assessment of therapeutic qualities of ten public parks in Bydgoszcz

Monika Trojanowska

monika.trojanowska@utp.edu.pl
Department of Architecture and Urban Design; Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture; UTP University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz; (Poland)
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8168-0746

Abstract

This paper presents a binary rough assessment of ten public parks in Bydgoszcz, followed by a detailed assessment of one of them – Dolina Pięciu Stawów. The assessment was conducted using the universal pattern of design for health-affirming urban landscapes. The binary rough assessment results were satisfactory and similar for all parks. The results of the assessments indicated areas for possible improvement and can be used by the designers and inhabitants as justification for amendments. The major advantages of selected parks were qualities of space for mental and physical regeneration while the major deficiencies resulted from a lack of recreational equipment for various age groups and limited opportunities for social contacts. There were no major discrepancies and the fact that the rough assessment showed only little variation depending on the size of parks is proof of its limitation. This subjectivity of the rough evaluation was mitigated by a detailed assessment of Dolina Pięciu Stawów. This evaluation indicated further areas for improvement. The universal pattern of design for health-affirming urban places can be used as a ready-to-use tool.


Keywords:

architecture, urban design, health-affirming urban places, health-affirming urban landscapes

World Health Organization, Social determinants of health. The solid facts. Second edition. 2003. ISBN 92-890-1371-0
  Google Scholar

Maas J., Verheij RA., “Morbidity is related to a Green living environment”, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, vol. 63(12), 2009, pp. 967-973.
  Google Scholar

Cooper-Marcus C., Sachs N., “Theory, Research, and Design Implications”, [in:] Therapeutic Landscapes. An Evidence-Based Approach to Designing Healing Gardens and Restorative Outdoor Spaces. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey (2014), pp 14-35.
  Google Scholar

Largo-Wight E., “Cultivating healthy places and communities: evidenced-based nature contact recommendations”. International Journal of Environmental Health Research, Vol. 21, No. 1, February 2011, pp. 41–61.
  Google Scholar

Bernat S., „Terapeutyczne właściwości krajobrazu” in: Krajobraz a zdrowie, Bernat S. ed. Lublin, 2017, pp. 33-51.
  Google Scholar

Lis A., Struktura podłoża motywacyjnego zachowań użytkowników parków miejskich. Wydawnictwo
  Google Scholar

Akademii Rolniczej we Wrocławiu, 2005, Wrocław.
  Google Scholar

Trojanowska M., Sas-Bojarska A., “Health-affirming everyday landscapes in sustainable city. Theories and tools”, Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Journal, vol. 11(3), 2018, pp. 53-61. https://doi.org/10.21307/ACEE-2018-037
  Google Scholar

Gesler W., “Therapeutic Landscapes: An evolving theme”, Health & Place, vol. 11 (2005), pp. 295-297
  Google Scholar

Takano T, Nakamura K., Watanabe M., “Urban residential environments and senior citizens’ longevity in megacity areas: the importance of walkable green spaces”. Journal of Epidemiology Community Health; vol. 56 (2002), pp.913-918.
  Google Scholar

Rosenblatt Naderi J., “Landscape Design in the Clear Zone: The Effect of Landscape Variables on Pedestrian Health and Driver Safety”, 2002. Available: swuc.tamu.edu/publications/papers/167425TP2.pdf [Accessed: 16 Apr 2014]
  Google Scholar

Rosenblatt Naderi J., “Design of walking environments for spirituals renewal Paper presented to Walk21-V Cities for people”, in The fifth International Conference on Walking in the 21st century, June 9-11 (2004), Copenhagen, Denmark.
  Google Scholar

Oleś M., Harłoziński K., „Rola zieleni miejskiej w zrównoważonym rozwoju miasta Bydgoszczy/ The role of urban greenery in the sustainable development of the city Bydgoszcz”. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 6(13), 2016 , pp.349-412. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.570916
  Google Scholar

Trojanowska M., Parki i ogrody terapeutyczne. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2017.
  Google Scholar

Van Herzele A. and Wiedemann T., “A Monitoring Tool for the Provision of Accessible and Attractive Urban Green Spaces”, Landscape and Urban Planning, vol. 63, no. 2, 2003, pp. 109-126
  Google Scholar

Dannenberg, A.L., Cramer, T.W., & Gibson, C.J., “Assessing the Walkability of the Workplace: A New Audit Tool”, American Journal of Health Promotion, 20 (1), 2005, pp. 39–44.
  Google Scholar

Frumkin H. et al., “Nature Contact and Human Health: A Research Agenda”, Environmental Health Perspectives, vol. 125, no.7, 2017. CID: 075001, https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP1663
  Google Scholar

Gorączko M., „Antropogeniczne zbiorniki wodne na obszarze Bydgoszczy – wprowadzenie do badań limnologicznych”, in Jeziora i sztuczne zbiorniki wodne – procesy przyrodnicze oraz znaczenie społeczno-gospodarcze, Jankowski A.T., Rzętala M. ed., Uniwersytet Śląski, Polskie Towarzystwo Limnologiczne, Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne – Oddział Katowicki, Sosnowiec 2005.
  Google Scholar

Gorączko M., “Seasonal nad spatial variation in the specific conductivity in the waters of ponds in Bydgoszcz”, Limnological Review, vol. 6 (2006), pp. 111-116.
  Google Scholar

Gorączko M., „Wybrane problemy funkcjonowania małych zbiorników wodnych na obszarach Zurbanizowanych”, Nauka Przyroda Technologie, Dział: Melioracje i Inżynieria Środowiska, vol. I, No.2, 2007.
  Google Scholar

Stigsdotter U., Grahn P., “What Makes a Garden a Healing Garden?”, Journal of Therapeutic Horticulture, vol. 13, 2002, pp. 60-69.
  Google Scholar

Han B., Cohen D., McKenzie T.L., “Quantifying the contribution of neighbourhood parks to physical activity”, National Recreation and Park Association Report.
  Google Scholar

Han B. et al., “How much neighbourhood parks contribute to lacal residents’ physical activity in the city of Los Angeles: a Meta-Analysis”, Preventive Medicine, vol. 69 Suppl, 2014, pp. S106-S110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.08.033
  Google Scholar

Czajkowska M., „Zabytek w świetnej lokalizacji na sprzedaż. Chętnych na razie brak”. Gazeta Wyborcza, Bydgoszcz, 18.02.2019. Available: https://bydgoszcz.wyborcza.pl/bydgoszcz/7,48722,24458139,zabytek-w-swietnej-lokalizacji-na-sprzedaz-chetnych-na-razie.html [Accessed: 30 Oct 2019]
  Google Scholar

Download


Published
2019-12-30

Cited by

Trojanowska, M. (2019) “Assessment of therapeutic qualities of ten public parks in Bydgoszcz”, Budownictwo i Architektura, 18(2), pp. 121–143. doi: 10.35784/bud-arch.559.

Authors

Monika Trojanowska 
monika.trojanowska@utp.edu.pl
Department of Architecture and Urban Design; Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture; UTP University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz; Poland
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8168-0746

Statistics

Abstract views: 470
PDF downloads: 234


License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Budownictwo i Architektura supports the open science program. The journal enables Open Access to their publications. Everyone can view, download and forward articles, provided that the terms of the license are respected.

Publishing of articles is possible after submitting a signed statement on the transfer of a license to the Journal.