Effect of treatment types of recycled concrete aggregates  on the properties of concrete

Liudmyla Trykoz; Oleksii Zinchenko; Dmytro Borodin; Svitlana Kamchatna; Oksana Pustovoitova

doi:10.35784/bud-arch.6318

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Published: Oct 8, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.6318

Issue Vol. 23 No. 3 (2024)

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Effect of treatment types of recycled concrete aggregates on the properties of concrete
Liudmyla Trykoz, Oleksii Zinchenko, Dmytro Borodin, Svitlana Kamchatna, Oksana Pustovoitova

129-137
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DOI

https://doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.6318

Authors

Liudmyla Trykoz

lvtrikoz@ukr.net

Building Materials, Constructions and Structures Department; Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport;, Ukraine

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8531-7546

Oleksii Zinchenko

potatosrumba@gmail.com

Building Materials, Constructions and Structures Department; Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport;, Ukraine

https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3858-8258

Dmytro Borodin

dimitriy.graf@gmail.com

Machine Components and Hydropneumatic Systems Department; National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”;, Ukraine

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2105-023X

Svitlana Kamchatna

kamchatnayasn@gmail.com

Higher Mathematics and Physics Department; Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport;, Ukraine

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5711-4146

Oksana Pustovoitova

oksana_pustov@ukr.net

Building Construction Department; O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy;, Ukraine

https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4774-6686

Abstract

Reusing waste materials such as construction and demolition waste is an environmentally significant task. This article aims to improve the quality of recycled aggregates after the demolition of concrete structures. Two methods, mechanical cleaning and impregnation, were explored to enhance the quality of coarse aggregates. The findings indicate that mechanical cleaning is more effective than soaking in a sodium silicate solution. The compressive strength of concrete made with mechanically cleaned recycled aggregates was 2.3 times greater than that of concrete made with untreated rubble. Concrete with impregnated rubble had a compressive strength 1.1 times greater than that of concrete with untreated aggregates. Infrared spectroscopy was used to study the microstructure, revealing that the type of treatment does not influence the quantity of portlandite and ettringite in hydrated cement. However, the treatment of recycled aggregates alters the interaction in the gel portion of cement hydration products. Concrete with aggregates treated by sodium silicate has more aluminate components. Additionally, there is a shift of the bands assigned to Si-O stretching to higher wave numbers (from 995 cm–1 to 1088 cm–1), which can be attributed to the formation of calcium-silicate-hydrate gel with a lower calcium/silicon ratio.

Keywords:

recycled aggregate, concrete, average density, compressive strength, FTIR spectroscopy

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Trykoz, L. (2024) “Effect of treatment types of recycled concrete aggregates on the properties of concrete”, Budownictwo i Architektura, 23(3), pp. 129–137. doi: 10.35784/bud-arch.6318.

Effect of treatment types of recycled concrete aggregates on the properties of concrete

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