The American Lawn Revisited: Awareness Education and Culture as Public Policies Toward Sustainable Lawn

International Center for Ecology, Meteorology and Environment (IceMe), School of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210044, China; School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn, AL 36849-5418, USA

Bin Zheng

Zhengbin512@gmail.com

College of Economics and Management, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210037

Ge Sun

gesun@fs.fed.us

USDA Forest Service Southern Research Station, Raleigh, NC 27606

Peilei Fan

fanpeile@msu.edu

School of Planning, Design & Construction (SPDC) and Center for Global Change and Earth Observations (CGCEO), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824

Abstrakt

Trawnik już o dawna był używany w kształtowaniu krajobrazu, ogrodnictwie i upiększaniu domów. Ewolucja trawników odzwierciedla istotne kulturowe i biofizyczne interakcje pomiędzy ludźmi i przyrodą. Trawnik trafił do Ameryki z Europy i stał się częścią amerykańskiego snu o własności i kulturze domu. Później stał się on jednak obszarem przeciwstawiającym się naturze z uwagi na intensywnie stosowanie substancji chemicznych i generowanie zanieczyszczeń. Wykazując, w jaki sposób trawnik staje się ważną częścią kultury, ten artykuł skupia się na bardziej aktualnych kwestiach zanieczyszczeń i innych problemów środowiskowych. Wykształcenie świadomości, zmieniającą się kultura smaku i preferencje, łącznie z prawem i technologią, mogą stanowić dodatkowe środki prowadzące w kierunku zrównoważonego kształtowania trawników w Stanach Zjednoczonych i na świecie.

Słowa kluczowe:

trawa, amerykańska kultura, demonstracyjna kultura, industrializacja, urbanizacja, zanieczyszczenie, estetyka, krajobraz

Bibliografia

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Numer Tom 10 Nr 1 (2015)

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Abstrakt

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