Design at the root of biophilia. Imitation. Nature.
Marcin Marciniak
mmarciniak@uni.opole.plOpole University (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7295-4319
Dżoana Latała-Matysiak
Institute ofDepartment of Geography and Landscape Design; Faculty of Economics; Opole University (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3817-6787
Abstract
According to the current state of research on the phenomenon of biophilia, the positive influence of nature's elements on humans has long been widely understood. Since the negative impact of urbanised areas on quality of life was noticed, human-friendly architecture has been redefined, where the physical and mental well-being of people using buildings, remains highly dependent on their contact with the environment. Selected examples of existing buildings analyzed two different approaches to contemporary biophilic architecture; one where nature is the pedestal of the whole building and one where the interpretation of nature translates into technological, engineering or structural solutions. The architectural examples modelled on nature, have gained recognition in local communities and worldwide renown, so it can be concluded that the flourishing of organic and bionic architecture is fully justified. Biophilia determines human well-being, while remaining closely related to the natural environment.
Keywords:
organic architecture, contemporary architecture, landscape architecture, biophilia, natureReferences
Błaszczyk M., “Kultura czy natura? Mechanizmy percepcji i preferencji wobec krajobrazu i form roślinnych”, Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego, no. 36/2017, pp. 21-32.
Google Scholar
Dobesz J., Wzajemne relacje sztuki, techniki, architektury i urbanistyki, in Integracja sztuki i techniki, Flizikowski J. ed., Wydawnictwa Uczelniane Uniwersytetu Technologiczno-Przyrodniczego, Bydgoszcz 2014.
Google Scholar
Kellert S. R., “Dimensions, Elements, and Attributes of Biophilic Design”, in Biophilic De-sign: the Theory, Science and Practice of Bringing Buildings to Life. John Wiley & Sons, Ho-boken, 2008, pp. 3 – 19.
Google Scholar
Kiereś H., “Klasyczna teoria sztuki”, in U źródeł tożsamości kultury europejskiej. Rakowski T. ed., Lubelska Szkoła Filozofii Chrześcijańskiej, Lublin, 1994, pp. 201-218.
Google Scholar
Klein L., Żywe architektury: analogia biologiczna w architekturze końca XX wieku. Fundacja Kultura Miejsca, Warszawa, 2004.
Google Scholar
Kurkowska A., “Integracja sztuki i techniki w kontekście przekazywania nastroju poprzez obiekt architektoniczny” in: Integracja sztuki i techniki w architekturze i urbanistyce, Flizi-kowski J. ed., Wydawnictwa Uczelniane Uniwersytetu Technologiczno-Przyrodniczego, Bydgoszcz, 2014, pp. 185 -196.
Google Scholar
Maciejko A., “Inspiracje w architekturze. Część 2. Natura”, Builder Science, no. 06/2016, pp. 44-47.
Google Scholar
Modrzewski B., Szkołut A., “Biofilia – teoria i praktyka projektowa”, in BIOCITY. Górski F., Łaskarzewska-Średzińska M. ed., Wydział Architektury Politechniki Warszawskiej, Warsza-wa, 2014, pp. 181 – 188.
Google Scholar
Modrzewski B., Szkołut A., “Biofilia – człowiek w przestrzeni – przestrzeń wokół człowieka”, in Architektura a rozwój człowieka: ujęcie multidyscyplinarne. Kalus A., Mazurek E., Szy-mańska J. ed., Wydawnictwo Politechniki Wrocławskiej, Wrocław, 2015, pp. 29 – 40.
Google Scholar
Niebrzydowski W., “Imitacje w architekturze”, Teka Kom. Arch. Urb. Stud. Krajobr. – OL PAN, No. 2008B, pp. 150 – 163.
Google Scholar
Pfeiffer B. B., Frank Lloyd Wright 1867-1959 Building for Democracy. Taschen, Koln, 2004.
Google Scholar
Rasmussen S. E., Odczuwanie architektury. Wydawnictwo Karakter, Kraków, 2015.
Google Scholar
Rostański K. M., Natura modelowana. Elementy naturalistyczne w kompozycji urbanistycznej. Monografia. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej, Gliwice, 2012.
Google Scholar
Söderlund J., Newman P., “Biophilic architecture: a review of the rationale and outcomes”, AIMS Environmental Science, No. 2(4)/2015, pp. 950 – 969.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3934/environsci.2015.4.950
Google Scholar
Tatarkiewicz W., Historia estetyki, tom II. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa, 2009.
Google Scholar
Tokajuk A., “Piękno, oryginalność, kicz i estetyka drugiej kategorii w architekturze współcze-snej”. Czasopismo Techniczne. Architektura, No. 13/6-A/2007, pp. 438 – 442.
Google Scholar
Urbańska M. A., “Najnowsza Polska architektura site-specific: konserwacja tożsamości”, Czasopismo Techniczne. Architektura, No. 9/6-A/2015, pp. 233-249.
Google Scholar
Wright F. L., Architektura nowoczesna: wykłady. Wydawnictwo Karakter, Kraków, 2016.
Google Scholar
Wybieralski W., Elementy wzornictwa w projektowaniu technicznym. Politechnika Warszaw-ska, Warszawa, 2012.
Google Scholar
Żórawski J., O budowie formy architektonicznej, short shot edited by Lisowski B.; Lenarto-wicz J. K. ed., Politechnika Krakowska, Kraków, 2017.
Google Scholar
España Library, "Giancarlo Mazzanti", ArchDaily, 17 Jun 2008. Available: https://www.archdaily.com/2565/espana-library-giancarlo-mazzanti [Accessed: 7 Oct 2020]
Google Scholar
Buckley S., "Frank Lloyd Wright Upholds Egotist Reputation in Interview", ArchDaily, 09 Oct 2017. Available: https://www.archdaily.com/881027/frank-lloyd-wright-upholds-egotist-reputation-in-interview [Accessed: 7 Oct 2020]
Google Scholar
Hilburg J., “Safdie Architects completes world's largest indoor waterfall”, The Architect’s Newspaper. Available: https://www.archpaper.com/2019/04/safdie-architects-jewel-changi-airport/ [Accessed: 7 Oct 2020]
Google Scholar
Kitching C., “Casa do Penedo”, Daily Mail, 22 Nov 2015. Available: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/travel_news/article-3329206/Casa-Penedo-Flintstones-house-lures-tourists-Portugal-s-Fa.html [Accessed: 7 Oct 2020]
Google Scholar
Mairs J., ”Lakeside theatre designed by Bargone Associati to look like huge rocks”, Dezeen, 9 May 2016. Available: https://www.dezeen.com/2016/05/09/centro-eventi-multifunzionale-verbania-cultural-centre-bargone-architetti-associati-lake-maggiore-italy/ [Accessed: 7 Oct 2020]
Google Scholar
Crook L., ”Snøhetta completes Europe's first underwater restaurant in Norway”, Dezeen, 20 March 2019. Available: https://www.dezeen.com/2019/03/20/underwater-restaurant-under-snohetta-baly-norway/ [Accessed: 7 Oct 2020]
Google Scholar
Liebian International Plaza, “Cheng Xiamao”, CNN Travel, 26th July 2018. Available: https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/waterfall-skyscraper-china-guizhou/index.html [Ac-cessed: 7 Oct 2020]
Google Scholar
Mazzanti G., EL EQUIPO MAZZANTI design office, official web site. Available: https://www.elequipomazzanti.com/en/about-us/ [Accessed: 7 Oct 2020]
Google Scholar
Forbes, Casa do Penedo. Available: https://www.forbes.com/pictures/ekkf45kd/casa-do-penedo-fafe-mountains-portugal/#7ee74c17e31c [Accessed: 7 Oct 2020]
Google Scholar
Jewel Changi Airport, Safdie Architects. 2008. Available: https://www.safdiearchitects.com/projects/jewel-changi-airport [Accessed: 7 Oct 2020]
Google Scholar
Snøhetta design office, Under, official website, 2019. Available: https://snohetta.com/project/428-under-europes-first-underwater-restaurant [Accessed: 7 Oct 2020]
Google Scholar
The Telegraph, Casa do Penedo, 11 Apr 2019. Available: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/galleries/unusual-remote-buildings-photographers-love/casa-do-penedo--portugal/ [Accessed: 7 Oct 2020]
Google Scholar
Hugh Down's interview with Frank Lloyd Wright, in The Master Architect: Conversations with Frank Lloyd Wright, Meehan P.J. ed., Wiley-Interscience, 1984. Available: https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2007/oct/19/architecture4 [Accessed: 7 Oct 2020]
Google Scholar
Fallingwater, Frank Lloyd Wright. 07 Jul 2019. Available: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1496 [Accessed: 7 Oct 2020]
Google Scholar
SeARCH & CMA, “Villa Vals”, Official website of the Villa Vals. Available: http://www.villavals.ch/design_architecture.php [Accessed: 7 Oct 2020]
Google Scholar
Authors
Marcin Marciniakmmarciniak@uni.opole.pl
Opole University Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7295-4319
A graduate of the School of Fine Art of the Opole University, diploma in the sculpture studio of prof. Marian Molenda, 2017. A graduate of the Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences - landscape architect, 2012.
major art prize:
- 1st prize in the sculpture category. ContemporaneaMENTI III. Concorso di arti contemporanee under 35. “Still life”. Fondazione l’Arsenale, Iseo, Italy. 2019
- Finalist, international art competition NanoArt. “Unstable molecule” Galerie Roi Doré, Paris, France. 2019
- Finalist, nationwide review young art ‘Świeża Krew VIII’ Final exhibition - Socato Gallery, Wrocław.
Authors
Dżoana Latała-MatysiakInstitute ofDepartment of Geography and Landscape Design; Faculty of Economics; Opole University Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3817-6787
Statistics
Abstract views: 711PDF downloads: 523 PDF downloads: 30 PDF downloads: 23
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Budownictwo i Architektura supports the open science program. The journal enables Open Access to their publications. Everyone can view, download and forward articles, provided that the terms of the license are respected.
Publishing of articles is possible after submitting a signed statement on the transfer of a license to the Journal.
