Contemporary challenges of spatial development of local service centres in the suburban areas of Wrocław – example of Czernica, Poland
Piotr Kryczka
piotr.kryczka@pwr.edu.plDepartment of Urban Planning and Settlement Processes; Faculty of Architecture; Wrocław University of Science and Technology; (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6735-2658
Katarzyna Chrobak
Department of Urban Planning and Settlement Processes; Faculty of Architecture; Wrocław University of Science and Technology; (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1422-6671
Abstract
The residential anthropopressure in the areas around large urban centres has become an irrefutable fact. According to many analysts, the suburban development is not related to rational land-use, focused on shaping multifunctional settlement units. The paper is a study of a selected case of spatial development of a service function in the suburban area of Wrocław. The article presents the literature on the subject of building systems of service centres, as well as the analysis of planning documents of the Czernica municipality, including their correlation with higher-order planning studies. As a consequence of the above, the spatial structure of the municipality and potential development possibilities of the service centres system were analysed. For this purpose, GIS analyses (in particular, the analysis of building density or spatial accessibility analysis) were carried out. The research constituted an important starting point for shaping guidelines in the area referring to establishing a hierarchical system of service centres. This led to the further debate on shaping the spaces for integration of rural residents connected to local service centres.
Keywords:
spatial policy, rural areas, suburban neighbourhoods, spatial accessibility, network analysisReferences
Rosa G. et al., Współczesna ekonomika usług. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 2005.
Google Scholar
Ilnicki D., Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie poziomu rozwoju usług w Polsce: teoretyczne i praktyczne uwarunkowania badań. Wrocł○aw: Rozprawy Naukowe Instytutu Geografii i Rozwoju Regionalnego Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego 11, 2009. Available: http://www.geogr.uni.wroc.pl/data/files/publikacje-rozprawy-naukowe-igrr/rozprawy_11.pdf
Google Scholar
Kulawiak A., “Społeczne uwarunkowania rozwoju sektora usług w małych miastach : przykład Uniejowa”, Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Socio-Oeconomica, vol. 15, (2013), pp. 115–126.
Google Scholar
Kowicki M., Współczesna agora. Wybrane problemy kształtowania ośrodków usługowych dla małych społeczności lokalnych. Kraków: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Krakowskiej.
Google Scholar
Joanna Gil-Mastalerczy, “The influence of places of worship on the formation and integration of public spaces in the city”, Budownictwo i Architektura, vol. 16, no. 2, (2017), pp. 031–038. https://doi.org/10.24358/Bud-Arch_17-162_02
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24358/Bud-Arch_17-162_02
Google Scholar
Stettner M., “The quality and conditions of life in Siechnice – social research”, Budownictwo i Architektura, vol. 15, no. 4, (2016), pp. 087-100. https://doi.org/10.24358/Bud-Arch_16_154_09
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24358/Bud-Arch_16_154_09
Google Scholar
Christaller W., Die zentralen Orte in Süddeutschland [Central places in southern Germany]. 1933.
Google Scholar
Damurski Ł. et al., “Wybrane uwarunkowania kształtowania lokalnych centrów usługowych na obszarach zurbanizowanych”, Biuletyn - Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju, no. 271, (2018), pp. 54–74.
Google Scholar
Zathey M., Wrocławska strefa suburbialna (typescript of doctoral dissertation). 2005.
Google Scholar
Zathey M., “Zmiany demograficzno-przestrzenne a zrównoważony rozwój Wrocławia”, in Problemy społeczne w przestrzeni Wrocławia / science editor Stanisław Witold Kłopot, Mateusz Błaszczyk, Jacek Pluta, Warsaw: Scholar Publishing House, 2010, pp. 39–60.
Google Scholar
Zathey M., “Struktura przestrzenna i mieszkańcy osiedli podwrocławskich”, in Współczesne formy osadnictwa miejskiego i ich przemiany: XV Seminar on Knowledge about the City: collective work / edited by Iwona Jażdżewska, 2002, pp. 165–174.
Google Scholar
Kajdanek K., Pomiędzy miastem a wsią. Suburbanizacja na przykładzie osiedli podmiejskich Wrocławia. Kraków: NOMOS, 2011.
Google Scholar
Damurski Ł. et al., “Lokalne centrum usługowe: w poszukiwaniu formy i funkcji”, Przestrzeń Społeczna (Social Space), vol. 15, no. 1, (2018), pp. 142–168.
Google Scholar
OECD, “New Rural Policy: Linking Up For Growth”, Paris, 2017.
Google Scholar
Tacoli C., “Rural-urban interactions: A guide to the literature”, Environment and Urbanization, (1998). https://doi.org/10.1630/095624798101284356
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1630/095624798101284356
Google Scholar
Buliung R. N. and Kanaroglou P. S., “Urban form and household activity-travel behavior”, Growth and Change, vol. 37, no. 2, (2006), pp. 172–199. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2257.2006.00314.x
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2257.2006.00314.x
Google Scholar
Cervero R. and Duncan M., “Which reduces vehicle travel more: Jobs-housing balance of retail-housing mixing?”, Journal of the American Planning Association, vol. 72, no. 4, (2006), pp. 475–490. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944360608976767
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01944360608976767
Google Scholar
Gjestland A. et al., “Some aspects of the intraregional spatial distribution of local sector activities”, Annals of Regional Science, vol. 40, no. 3, (2006), pp. 559–582. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-006-0073-7
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-006-0073-7
Google Scholar
Holden E. and Norland I. T., “Three challenges for the compact city as a sustainable urban form: Household consumption of energy and transport in eight residential areas in the Greater Oslo Region”, Urban Studies, vol. 42, no. 12, (2005), pp. 2145–2166. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980500332064
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980500332064
Google Scholar
Ferrell C. E., “Home-Based Teleshoppers and Shopping Travel: Do Teleshoppers Travel Less?”, Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, vol. 1894, no. 1, (2004), pp. 241–248. https://doi.org/10.3141/1894-25
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3141/1894-25
Google Scholar
Lityński P. and Hołuj A., “Urban sprawl costs: The valuation of households’ losses in Poland”, Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning, (2017). https://doi.org/10.24193/JSSP.2017.1.02
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24193/JSSP.2017.1.02
Google Scholar
Borchert J. G., “Spatial dynamics of retail structure and the venerable retail hierarchy”, GeoJournal, vol. 45, no. 4, (1998), pp. 327–336. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006976407047
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006976407047
Google Scholar
Fernandes J. R. and Chamusca P., “Urban policies, planning and retail resilience”, Cities, vol. 36, (2014), pp. 170–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2012.11.006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2012.11.006
Google Scholar
Kjell Nilsson, Thomas Sick Nielsen, Carmen Aalbers, Simon Bell, Baptiste Boitier, Jean Pierre Chery, Christian Fertner, Miroslaw Groschowski, Dagmar Haase, Wolfgang Loibl, Stephan Pauleit, Marina Pintar, Annette Piorr, Joe Ravetz, Mika Ristimäki, Mark Rou I. Z., “Strategies for Sustainable Urban Development and Urban-Rural Linkages”, European Journal of Spatial Development, (2014), pp. 2–26.
Google Scholar
Maria Colucci, Annunziata Palermo M. F., “The Sustainable Development of Rural Areas”, in International Conference on Civil, Materials and Environmental Sciences (CMES 2015), 2015, pp. 210–211.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/cmes-15.2015.60
Google Scholar
The Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, Planning policy statement 7: sustainable development in rural areas. United Kingdom, 2004.
Google Scholar
Gallent N. et al., Introduction to rural planning: Economies, communities and landscapes. 2015. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315749280
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315749280
Google Scholar
Palomäki M., “The Functional Centers and Areas in South Bothnia, Helsinki”, Fennia, vol. 88, (1964), pp. 10–19.
Google Scholar
Burgess E. W., “The Growth of the City: An Introduction to a Research Project”, in Urban Ecology, Boston, MA: Springer US, 2008, pp. 71–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-73412-5_5
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-73412-5_5
Google Scholar
Proudfoot M. J. and Hoyt H., “The Structure and Growth of Residential Neighborhoods in American Cities.”, Journal of the American Statistical Association, (1940). https://doi.org/10.2307/2279683
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2279683
Google Scholar
Harris C. D. and Ullman E. L., “The nature of cities”, in A Geography of Urban Places, 2014. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315105352-1
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315105352-1
Google Scholar
Uchwała nr XLVIII/1622/2014 Sejmiku Województwa Dolnośląskiego z dnia 27 marca 2014 r. w sprawie zmiany uchwały nr XLVIII/873/2002 Sejmiku Województwa Dolnośląskiego z dnia 30 sierpnia 2002 r. w sprawie uchwalenia Planu Zagospodarowania Przestrzennego Woj, 2014.
Google Scholar
Powiat Wrocławski, Studium Spójności Funkcjonalnej we Wrocławskim Obszarze Funkcjonalnym. Wrocł>aw: Powiat Wrocławski, 2015. Available: http://bip.um.wroc.pl/artykul/347/5715/studium-spojnosci-funkcjonalnej-we- wroclawskim-obszarze-funkcjonalnym
Google Scholar
Uchwała nr VIII/38/2007 Rady Gminy Czernica z dnia 29 czerwca 2007 r. w sprawie przyjęcia studium uwarunkowań i kierunków zagospodarowania przestrzennego gminy Czernica, 2007.
Google Scholar
Powiat Wrocławski, Spatial Information System of the Wrocławski County. 2019. Available: https://serwis.wrosip.pl/imap/?gpmap=gp3 [Accessed: 12 Dec 2019]
Google Scholar
Velibeyoglu K. and Gençel Z., “Reconsidering the Planning and Design of Urban Public Spaces in the Information Age : Opportunities & Challenges”, Public Spaces in The Information Age, (2006).
Google Scholar
Skoczylas O., “Transformation of city space and housing estates associated with changes in lifestyle of inhabitants”, Budownictwo i Architektura, vol. 15, no. 1, (2016), pp. 143–148. https://doi.org/10.24358/Bud-Arch_16_151_15
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24358/Bud-Arch_16_151_15
Google Scholar
Zuziak Z., “On the synergy of urban plan”, Budownictwo i Architektura, vol. 16, no. 1, (2017), pp. 183–198. https://doi.org/10.24358/Bud-Arch_17_161_16
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24358/Bud-Arch_17_161_16
Google Scholar
Authors
Piotr Kryczkapiotr.kryczka@pwr.edu.pl
Department of Urban Planning and Settlement Processes; Faculty of Architecture; Wrocław University of Science and Technology; Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6735-2658
Authors
Katarzyna ChrobakDepartment of Urban Planning and Settlement Processes; Faculty of Architecture; Wrocław University of Science and Technology; Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1422-6671
Statistics
Abstract views: 350PDF downloads: 215 PDF downloads: 1321 PDF downloads: 30
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Budownictwo i Architektura supports the open science program. The journal enables Open Access to their publications. Everyone can view, download and forward articles, provided that the terms of the license are respected.
Publishing of articles is possible after submitting a signed statement on the transfer of a license to the Journal.