The method of research and structure analysis of the historic mortar. Part I – the macroscopic and microscopic - in visible light and electron microscopy
Beata Klimek
Department of Conservation of Built Heritage; Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture; Lublin University of Technology (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4664-283X
Abstract
The former construction mortar differ significantly from the currently used. In many cases the historic mortar have very good physical-chemical properties. Therefore, the method of preparation of these mortars are still interesting for modern technology. But there is no precise guidance in archival technology. Therefore, attempting to re-create the old recipes make it sometimes very difficult. Set of methods in the study of historic mortars allow comparative analysis, as well as the reproduction of ancient recipes for modern conservation and technology of construction materials.
Keywords:
study of mortar, macroscopic, microscopic examination in visible light and electron microscopyReferences
Oberc A., Mikroskopowe badania petrograficzne tworzyw architektonicznych, Kraków 1972.
Google Scholar
Rogóż J., Zastosowanie technik nieniszczących w badaniach konserwatorskich malowideł ściennych, Rozprawa habilitacyjna. UMK Toruń 2009.
Google Scholar
Bartz W., Rogóż J., Rogal R., Cupa A., Szroeder P., Characterization of historical lime plasters by combined non-destructive and destructive tests: The case of the sgraffito in Bożnów (SW Poland), Construction and Building Materials 30 (2012) 439-446.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.12.045
Google Scholar
Bartz W., Filar T., Mineralogical characterization of rendering mortars from decorative details of a baroque building in Kożuchów (SW Poland), Materials Characterization 61 (2010) 105-115.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2009.10.013
Google Scholar
Rampazzi L., Rizzo B., Colombo C., Conti C., Realini M., Bartolucci U., Colombini M.P., Spiriti A., Facchin L., The stuccoes of St. Lorenzo in Laino (Como, Italy): the materials and the techniques employed by the ‘Magistri Comacini’, Analytica Chimica Acta 630 (2008) 91-100.
Google Scholar
Elsen J., Microscopy of historic mortars-a review, Cement and Concrete Research 36 (2006) 1416-1424.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2005.12.006
Google Scholar
Rampazzi L., Rizzo B., Colombo C., Conti C., Realini M., Bartolucci U., Colombini M.P., Spiriti A., Facchin L., The stucco technique of the Magistri Comacini: the case study of Santa Maria dei Ghirli in Campione D’italia (Como, Italy), Archaeometry 630 (2012) 91-100.
Google Scholar
Rampazzi L., Rizzo B., Colombo C., Conti C., Realini M., Bartolucci U., Colombini M.P., Spiriti A., Facchin L., The stucco decorations from St.Lorenzo in Laino (Como, Italy): The materials and the techniques employed by the Magistri Comacini, Analytica Chimica Acta 630 (2008) 91-100.
Google Scholar
] Nardini I., Zendri E., Biscontin G., Riato S., Composition and technology of historical stuccoes coming from Grimani Palace in Venice (Italy), Journal of Cultural Heritage 8 (2007) 61-64.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2006.11.001
Google Scholar
Montana G., Ronca F., The ‘recipe’ of the stucco sculptures of Giacomo Serpotta, Journal of Cultural Heritage 3 (2002) 133-44.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1296-2074(02)01169-X
Google Scholar
Galván-Ruiz M., Velázquez-Castillo R., Pérez-Lara M.A., Arjona J., Banos L., Rodríguez-García M.E, „Chemical and physical characterization of stuccos from a Mexican colonial building: el Museo del Calendario of Queretaro, Archaeometry 51 (2009) 701-714.
Google Scholar
Sansonetti A., Striova J., Biondelli D., Castellucci E.M., Colored grounds of gilt stucco surfaces as analyzed by a combined microscopic, spectroscopic and elemental analytical approach, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 397 (2010) 2667–76.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-010-3491-4
Google Scholar
Szummer A. (red.), Podstawy ilościowej mikroanalizy rentgenowskiej, WNT, Warszawa 1994, s. 61-68.
Google Scholar
Krzywobłocka R., Mikroskopowe metody badania materiałów budowlanych, ITB Warszawa 1966.
Google Scholar
Authors
Beata KlimekDepartment of Conservation of Built Heritage; Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture; Lublin University of Technology Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4664-283X
Statistics
Abstract views: 224PDF downloads: 112
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Budownictwo i Architektura supports the open science program. The journal enables Open Access to their publications. Everyone can view, download and forward articles, provided that the terms of the license are respected.
Publishing of articles is possible after submitting a signed statement on the transfer of a license to the Journal.