The Borobudur temple: the Buddhist architecture in Indonesia: History, structure, symbolism and conservation. Influence on the contemporary Indonesian culture

Katarzyna Kowal

doi:10.35784/bud-arch.550

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Published: Nov 18, 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.550

Issue Vol. 18 No. 2 (2019)

Articles

The Borobudur temple: the Buddhist architecture in Indonesia
History, structure, symbolism and conservation. Influence on the contemporary Indonesian culture
Katarzyna Kowal

005-019
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093-110
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DOI

https://doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.550

Authors

Katarzyna Kowal

k.kowal@pb.edu.pl

Faculty of Architecture; Białystok University of Technology;, Poland

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4824-2538

Abstract

The article presents the current state of knowledge about the Borobudur temple, a valuable representative of Buddhist architecture, located in Java, Indonesia. The author presents the genesis of the temple, the facts concerning its rediscovery after centuries of oblivion, and Buddhist cosmology embodied in the form of a three-dimensional mandala on which the architectural form of Borobudur is based. The author studies Buddhist symbolism of the architectural form, reliefs and sculptures created on the basis of regional patterns and local Javanese culture of everyday life. This temple is one of the most perfect examples of translation of Buddhist cosmology and symbolism into an architectural form. At the same time, it constitutes an intercultural and timeless masterpiece of architecture and sculpture which requires particular protection, also due to the influence it exerts on the life of local Buddhist religious minorities.

Keywords:

Buddhist architecture, Borobudur Temple, Buddhist cosmology, Buddhist symbolism, three dimensional mandala

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Kowal, K. (2019) “The Borobudur temple: the Buddhist architecture in Indonesia: History, structure, symbolism and conservation. Influence on the contemporary Indonesian culture”, Budownictwo i Architektura, 18(2), pp. 005–019. doi: 10.35784/bud-arch.550.

The Borobudur temple: the Buddhist architecture in Indonesia History, structure, symbolism and conservation. Influence on the contemporary Indonesian culture

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