FREQUENCY MODULATION APPROACH BASED ON SPLIT-RING RESONATOR LOADED BY VARACTOR DIODE

Dmytro Vovchuk; Serhii Haliuk; Pavlo Robulets; Leonid Politanskyi

doi:10.35784/iapgos.2003

Open full text

PDF

Published: Sep 30, 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35784/iapgos.2003

Issue Vol. 10 No. 3 (2020)

Articles

THE DIAGNOSTIC OF TWO-PHASE SEPARATION PROCESS USING DIGITAL IMAGE SEGMENTATION ALGORITHMS
Michał Łukiański, Radoslaw Wajman

5-8
ANALYSES OF SKIN LESION AREAS AFTER THRESHOLDING
Magdalena Michalska

9-12
THE INFLUENCE OF THE PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS OF TEXTURE FEATURES ON THE CLASSIFICATION QUALITY OF SPONGE TISSUE IMAGES
Róża Dzierżak

13-16
SPATIAL PARAMETERS OF STATOGRAMS IN DIAGNOSING PATHOLOGIES OF THE HUMAN LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM
Sergii Pavlov, Yurii Bezsmertnyi, Stanislav Iaremyn, Halyna Bezsmertna

17-21
INFOCOMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR ASSESSMENT AND PREDICTION OF ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ON HUMAN HEALTH
Oksana Boyko, Nataliya Dorosh, Irena Yermakova, Oleh Dorosh, Żaklin Grądz

22-25
USING BRAIN-COMPUTER INTERFACE TECHNOLOGY AS A CONTROLLER IN VIDEO GAMES
Błażej Zając, Szczepan Paszkiel

26-31
PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS FOR PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE
Jakub Gęca

32-35
SOLVING THE FAILING TRACK MARKER PROBLEM IN AUTOMATED GUIDED VEHICLE SYSTEMS – A CASE STUDY
Tomasz Lewowski

36-43
BAPV SYSTEM MODELING FOR THE SINGLE-FAMILY HOUSE: A CASE STUDY
Ewelina Krawczak

44-47
ANALYSIS OF HEAT TRANSFER IN BUILDING PARTITIONS WITH THE USE OF COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS TOOLS
Arkadiusz Urzędowski, Joanna Styczeń, Magdalena Paśnikowska-Łukaszuk

48-51
SELECTED ASPECTS IN THE ANALYSIS OF THE COMBUSTION PROCESS USING WAVELET TRANSFORM
Żaklin Grądz

52-55
MANAGEMENT OF POWER IN ASPECTS OF ENERGY PRODUCTION PRICES FOR FUEL ENERGY GENERATORS
Konrad Zuchora

56-59
A REVIEW OF VOLTAGE CONTROL STRATEGIES FOR LOW-VOLTAGE NETWORKS WITH HIGH PENETRATION OF DISTRIBUTED GENERATION
Klara Janiga

60-65
DISASSEMBLABLE VACUUM CHAMBER AS AN INNOVATIVE TEST STAND DESIGNED FOR RESEARCH ON IMPROVING THE OPERATIONAL PARAMETERS OF POWER SWITCHING APPARATUS
Michał Lech

66-69
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY TESTING OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND THEIR CHARGERS
Aleksander Chudy, Henryka Danuta Stryczewska

70-73
FREQUENCY MODULATION APPROACH BASED ON SPLIT-RING RESONATOR LOADED BY VARACTOR DIODE
Dmytro Vovchuk, Serhii Haliuk, Pavlo Robulets, Leonid Politanskyi

74-77
INCREASING RADIATION RESISTANCE OF MEMORY DEVICES BASED ON AMORPHOUS SEMICONDUCTORS
Vasyl Kychak, Ivan Slobodian, Victor Vovk

78-81
TORQUE MEASURING CHANNELS: DYNAMIC AND STATIC METROLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Vasyl Kukharchuk, Valerii Hraniak, Samoil Katsyv, Volodymyr Holodyuk

82-85
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF NATURAL GAS HUMIDITY CONTROL DEVICE
Yosyp Bilynsky, Oksana Horodetska, Svitlana Sirenko, Dmytro Novytskyi

86-90
ELLIPTIC-CURVE CRYPTOGRAPHY (ECC) AND ARGON2 ALGORITHM IN PHP USING OPENSSL AND SODIUM LIBRARIES
Mariusz Duka

91-94
OPTIMIZATION IN VERY LARGE DATABASES BY PARTITIONING TABLES
Piotr Bednarczuk

95-98
ANALISYS OF THE INFLUENCE OF GLUE JOINTS ON THE MEASUREMENT OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS USING FIBER BRAGG GRATING
Tomasz Zieliński, Łukasz Zychowicz

99-102

DOI

https://doi.org/10.35784/iapgos.2003

Authors

Dmytro Vovchuk

dimavovchuk@gmail.com

Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Ukraine

Serhii Haliuk

s.haliuk@chnu.edu.ua

Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Department of Radio Engineering and Information Security, Chernivtsi, Ukraine, Ukraine

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3836-2675

Pavlo Robulets

pavel.robulets@gmail.com

Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Department of Radio Engineering and Information Security, Chernivtsi, Ukraine, Ukraine

Leonid Politanskyi

rt-dpt@chnu.cv.ua

Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Department of Radio Engineering and Information Security, Chernivtsi, Ukraine, Ukraine

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6804-9837

Abstract

In the paper, an approach to frequency modulation is presented using a split-ring resonator (SRR) loaded by a varactor diode. The modulation occurs due to the continuous time variation of capacitance of the varactor diode via changing of its bias voltage by the signal which is necessary to modulate. The modulation signal is used for bias voltage. As a source of a carrier signal, one more extra magnetic loop antenna is utilized which is coupled with the SRR via near-field interaction. Investigation of two types of signals (harmonic and chaotic) was performed for modulation in the paper. It is shown that it is possibile to provide the frequency modulation with deviation Δf_d = ±80 MHz which covers the frequency range 0.95…1.11 GHz for a 1 GHz carrier signal when a SMV1231 varactor diode is used. The major advantages of the suggested approach are the very simple design and ability to easily define the required values of frequency deviation through tuning of the bias voltage magnitude range of the varactor diode. Therefore, the presented investigation and results can be useful in the manufacturing of low-cost radio components.

Keywords:

frequency modulation, varactor diode, split-ring resonator, frequency range, frequency deviation

References

Aydin K., Bulu I., Guven K., Kafesaki M., Soukoulis C. M., and Ozbay E.: Investigation of magnetic resonances for different split-ring resonator parameters and design. New Journal of Physics 7(168)/2005, 1–15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/7/1/168

Baraclough M., Hooper I. R., Barnes W. L.: Investigation of the coupling between tunable split-ring resonators. Physical Review B 98/2018, 085146. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.085146

Binns K.J., Lawrenson P.J.: Analysis and Computation of Electric and Magnetic Field Problems. Pergamon International Library of Science, Technology, Engineering and Social Studies, 2013.

Ebrahimi A., Withayachumnankul W., Al-Sarawi S., and Abbott D.: High-sensitivity metamaterial-inspired sensor for microfluidic dielectric characterization. IEEE Sensors Journal 14(5)/2014, 1345–1351. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2013.2295312

Freire M. J., Marques R., Jelinek L.: Experimental demonstration of a µ = -1 metamaterial lens for magneticresonance imaging M. J. Freire. Applied Physics Letters 93/2008, 231108 (1–4). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3043725

Gevorgian S. S. and Mironenko I. G.: Asymmetric coplanar-strip transmission lines for MMIC and integrated optic applications. Electron. Lett. 26(1916)/1990. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19901234

Girich A.A.: Left-Handed Metamaterial based on the Complementary Split-Ring Resonators Tuned with Varactor Diodes. Ukrainian Journal of Physics 62(10)/2017, 903–907. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe62.10.0903

Imade Y., Ulbricht R., Tomoda M., Matsuda O., Seiutinas G., Juodkazis S., Wright O.B.: Gigahertz Optomechanical Modulation by Split-Ring-Resonator Nanophotonic Meta-Atom Array. Nano Letters 17/2017, 6684–6689. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b02663

Kitayama D., Yaita M., Song H.-J., Nosaka H.: High-Speed and High-ON/OFF Ratio Split-Ring-Resonator-Based Active Metamaterial using Varactor Diodes. 41st International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz waves (IRMMW-THz), 2162–2035, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IRMMW-THz.2016.7758984

Liang Y., Boon Ch., Li Ch. et al.: Design and Analysis of D-Band Om-Chip Modulator and Signal Source Based on Split-Ring Resonator. IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration Systems 27(7)/2019, 1513–1526. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TVLSI.2019.2906680

Liang Y., Yu H., Zhang W., Lin F.: CMOS Sub-THz On-Chip Modulator by Stacked Split Ring Resonator with High-extinction Ratio. IEEE International Symposium on Radio-Frequency Integration Technology 2015, 67–69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/RFIT.2015.7377889

Liu P. et al.: Tunable meta-atom using liquid metal embedded in stretchable polymer. J. Appl. Phys. 118(1)/2015, 014504. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4926417

Liu W., Sun H., Xu L.: A Microwave Method for Dielectric Characterization Measurement of Small Liquids Using a Metamaterial-Based Sensor. Sensors 18/2005, 1438(1–10). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s18051438

Marques R., Medina F., Rafii-el-Idrissi R.: Role of bianisotropy in negative permeability and left-handed metamaterials. Phys. Rev. B 65/2002, 144440 (1–6). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.65.144440

Marques R., Baena J. D., Martel J., Medina F., Sorolla M., Martin F.: Novel small resonant electromagnetic particles for metamaterial and filter design. International Conference on Electromagnetic in Advanced Applications (ICEAA’03), Torino, Italy 2015, 439–442, 2005.

Marques R., Martin F.: Wire media: Metamaterial Handbook. Theory and Phenomena of Metamaterials 2009. Chapter 16-1, CRC Press, Boca Raton.

Marques R., Mesa F., Martel J., Medina F.: Comparative analysis of edge- and broadside- coupled split ring resonators for metamaterial design - theory and experiments. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 51/2003, 2572–2581. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2003.817562

Moser H.O., Casse B.D.F., Wilhelmi O., Saw B.T.: Terahertz Response of a Microfabricated Rod-Split_Ring Resonator Electromagnetic Metamaterial. Physical Review Letters 94/2005, 063901(1–4). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.063901

Puentes M., Schubler M., Jakoby R.: 2D sensor array based on Split Ring Resonators for monitoring of organic tissue. Sensors 2011, 12491246. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENS.2011.6126955

Rosa E. B.: The self and mutual inductances of linear conductors. Bulletin of the Bureau of Standards 4, 80/1908, 301–344. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6028/bulletin.088

Salim A., Lim S.: Complementary Split-Ring Resonator-Loaded Microfluidic Ethanol Chemical Sensor. Sensors, 16/2016, 1802(1–13). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s16111802

Schuster Ch.: Fast and Accurate Tuning of a Cross-Coupled Split-Ring Resonator Filter. GeMiC-2018, March 12–14, 2018, Freiburg, Germany, 134–137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23919/GEMIC.2018.8335047

Silva S. R., Shields A. D., Zhou J.: Tunable Optical Bistability and Optical Switching by Nonlinear Metamaterials. Material Science 2017.

Veselago V. G.: The Electrodynamics of Substances with Simultaneously negative Values of ε and μ. Soviet Physics Uspekhi 10(4)/1967, 509–514. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1070/PU1968v010n04ABEH003699

Vovchuk D., Khobzei M., Khavruniak M.: Sensing Properties of SRR: influence of finger touching. Int. Scientific-Practical Conference PIC S&T’2019, 8–11 October 2019, Kyiv, Ukraine, 799–802. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PICST47496.2019.9061371

Wang Q., Mao D., Dong L.: Thermomechanically Tunable Infrared Metamaterials Using Asymmetric Split-Ring Resonators. Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems 26(6)/2017, 1–3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JMEMS.2017.2764054

Ye-xin S., Jiu-sheng L., Le Z.: Graphene-integrated split-ring resonator terahertz modulator. Opt. Quant. Electron., 350/2017, 1–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-017-1198-x

Zheludev N.I., Kivshar Yu.S.: From metamaterials to metadevices. Nature Materials 11/2012, 917–924. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3431

https://pdf1.alldatasheet.com/datasheet-pdf/view/155289/SKYWORKS/SMV1231.html

Vovchuk, D., Haliuk, S., Robulets, P., & Politanskyi, L. (2020). FREQUENCY MODULATION APPROACH BASED ON SPLIT-RING RESONATOR LOADED BY VARACTOR DIODE. Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary W Gospodarce I Ochronie Środowiska, 10(3), 74–77. https://doi.org/10.35784/iapgos.2003

FREQUENCY MODULATION APPROACH BASED ON SPLIT-RING RESONATOR LOADED BY VARACTOR DIODE

Issue Vol. 10 No. 3 (2020)

Archives

DOI

Authors

Abstract

Keywords:

References

License

Article Sidebar

Issue Vol. 10 No. 3 (2020)

Archives

Main Article Content

DOI

Authors

Abstract

Keywords:

References

Article Details

License