IDENTIFYING THE POTENTIAL OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE ROUTING FOR BLOOD DISTRIBUTION IN EMERGENCY REQUESTS
Janani DEWMINI
Department of Transport Management & Logistics Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka (Sri Lanka)
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4849-5079
W Madushan FERNANDO
madushanfernando69@gmail.comUniversity of Moratuwa (Sri Lanka)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4505-980X
Izabela Iwa NIELSEN
Department of Materials and Production, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark (Denmark)
Grzegorz BOCEWICZ
Faculty of Electronics and Computer Science, Koszalin University of Technology, 75-453 Koszalin, Poland (Poland)
Amila THIBBOTUWAWA
Center for Supply Chain, Operations and Logistics Optimization, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka (Sri Lanka)
Zbigniew BANASZAK
Faculty of Electronics and Computer Science, Koszalin University of Technology, 75-453 Koszalin, Poland (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7219-3903
Abstract
This study is focusing on identifying the potential of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) routing for blood distribution in emergency requests in Sri Lanka compared to existing transportation modes. Capacitated Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Routing Problem was used as the methodology to find the optimal distribution plan between blood banks directing emergency requests. The developed UAV routing model was tested for different instances to compare the results. Finally, the proposed distribution process via UAVs was compared with the current distribution process for the objective function set up in the model and other Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) including energy consumption savings and operational cost savings. The average percentage of distribution time re-duction, energy consumption cost reduction, and operational cost per day reduction utilizing UAVs were determined to be 58.57%, 96.35%, and 61.20%, respectively, for the instances tested using the model highlighting the potential of UAVs. Therefore, the deficiencies in Sri Lanka's present blood delivery system can be addressed using UAVs' potential for time, cost, and energy savings. The ability to save time through the deployment of UAVs to the fleet during emergency situations plays a crucial role in preventing the loss of human lives.
Keywords:
unmanned aerial vehicle, vehicle routing problem, blood distribution, emergency requestsReferences
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Authors
Janani DEWMINIDepartment of Transport Management & Logistics Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka Sri Lanka
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4849-5079
Authors
W Madushan FERNANDOmadushanfernando69@gmail.com
University of Moratuwa Sri Lanka
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4505-980X
Authors
Izabela Iwa NIELSENDepartment of Materials and Production, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark Denmark
Authors
Grzegorz BOCEWICZFaculty of Electronics and Computer Science, Koszalin University of Technology, 75-453 Koszalin, Poland Poland
Authors
Amila THIBBOTUWAWACenter for Supply Chain, Operations and Logistics Optimization, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka Sri Lanka
Authors
Zbigniew BANASZAKFaculty of Electronics and Computer Science, Koszalin University of Technology, 75-453 Koszalin, Poland Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7219-3903
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