Development of age-friendly cities and communities: a case study from the costal belt in Gdańsk

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DOI

Agnieszka Gębczyńska-Janowicz

agnjanow1@pg.edu.pl

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7013-3808
Elżbieta Marczak

elzbieta.marczak@pg.edu.pl

Anna Zapiec

s179891@student.pg.edu.pl

https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5941-3392
Dawid Grabski

s179904@student.pg.edu.pl

https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3700-1273
Paulina Jesionowska

s184151@student.pg.edu.pl

Michaela Sigmańska

s184103@student.pg.edu.pl

https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6629-6166

Abstract

The global phenomenon of an aging population calls for the modernization of public spaces to better accommodate the needs of older individuals. Beaches in coastal cities are popular destinations for seniors; therefore, this article will examine effective design practices for public spaces in coastal areas. The study focused on eleven pedestrian routes that connect public transport stops to the main beach entrances in the coastal zone of Gdańsk, Poland. Field observations assessed the pedestrian and cycling infrastructure, route lengths, surface quality, availability of small urban elements (such as benches, restrooms, and water fountains), and safety conditions (including lighting, signage, barriers, and general cleanliness). The analysis of these spaces led to the development of guidelines for the architectural and urban design of senior-friendly coastal urban zones.

Keywords:

elderly people, public space, coastal city, well-being architecture, physical activity

References

Article Details

Gębczyńska-Janowicz, A. (2026) “Development of age-friendly cities and communities: a case study from the costal belt in Gdańsk”, Budownictwo i Architektura / Civil and Architectural Engineering, 25(1). doi: 10.35784/bud-arch.8106.