NEW SURFACE REFLECTANCE MODEL WITH THE COMBINATION OF TWO CUBIC FUNCTIONS USAGE

Oleksandr Romanyuk

rom8591@gmail.com
Vinnytsia National Technical University (Ukraine)
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2245-3364

Yevhen Zavalniuk


Vinnytsia National Technical University (Ukraine)
http://orcid.org/0009-0005-1202-4653

Sergii Pavlov


Vinnytsia National Technical University (Ukraine)
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0051-5560

Roman Chekhmestruk


3D GENERATION UA (Ukraine)
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5362-8796

Zlata Bondarenko


Vinnytsia National Technical University (Ukraine)
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3339-0570

Tetiana Koval


Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University (Ukraine)
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3190-1181

Aliya Kalizhanova


University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications; Institute of Information and Computational Technologies MES CS RK (Kazakhstan)
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5979-9756

Aigul Iskakova


Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K. I. Satpayev (Kazakhstan)
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8043-819X

Abstract

In the article the model of light reflection based on the combination of two cubic bidirectional reflectance distribution functions is developed. The main components of color and the main requirements for reproducing the object`s glares are analyzed. The usage characteristics of Cook-Torrance, Bagher, Oren-Nayar, coupled Shirley reflection models are described. The advantages and disadvantages of the highly productive Blinn-Phong model are considered. The necessity of approximating the Blinn-Phong model by a function of low degree is justified. The characteristics of the cubic polynomial approximation of the Blinn-Phong model are determined. It was established that the main drawback of this approximation is a significant deviation of the function from the reference function in the glare’s attenuation zone. The combined function that combines two cubic functions is proposed. The first cubic function reproduces the glare’s epicenter, and the second replaces the specified function in the attenuation zone. A system of equations for calculating the coefficients of the second function was created. The formula for the connection point of two cubic functions is obtained. A graph of the developed combined model based on cubic functions is obtained. For the combined and original cubic functions a comparison of the maximum relative errors in the glare’s epicenter zone, the maximum absolute errors, and the relative errors at the inflection point was made. A three-dimensional plot of the absolute error of the combined cubic model from the Blinn-Phong model depending on the shininess and the angle value is built. Visualization results based on the combined and the original cubic functions are compared. It is confirmed that the proposed reflection model increases the realism of glare formation in the attenuation zone. The resulting combined reflection model provides a highly accurate approximation of the Blinn-Phong model and is highly efficient because the third power function is used.


Keywords:

bidirectional reflectance distribution function, cubic function, reflectance model, shading, combined function

Avrunin O. G., Tymkovych M. Y., Abdelhamid I. Y., Shushliapina N. O., Nosova Y. V., Semenets V. V.: Features of image segmentation of the upper respiratory tract for planning of rhinosurgical surgery. IEEE 39th International Conference on Electronics and Nanotechnology, ELNANO 2019, 485–488.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ELNANO.2019.8783739   Google Scholar

Bagher M.: Accurate fitting of measured reflectances using a Shifted Gamma micro-facet distribution. Computer Graphics Forum 31(4), 2012, 1509–1518.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03147.x   Google Scholar

Han Yu. et al.: Learning a 3D Morphable Face Reflectance Model from Low-cost Data. arXiv: 2303.11686, 2023.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR52729.2023.00831   Google Scholar

Jakob W. et al.: A Comprehansive Framework for Rendering Layered Materials. ACM Transactions on Graphics 33(4), 2014, 1–14.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/2601097.2601139   Google Scholar

Kurt M.: Real-Time Shading with Phong BRDF Model. DEUFMD 21(63), 2019, 859–867.
  Google Scholar

Liu H. et al.: Development of a Face Recognition System and Its Intelligent Lighting Compensation Method for Dark-Field Application. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 70, 2021, 1–16.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2021.3111076   Google Scholar

Montes R., Urena C.: An Overview of BRDF Models. University of Granada, 2012.
  Google Scholar

Romanyuk A. The Bidirectional Reflectance Distributive Function Classification Scientific Papers of Donetsk National Technical University 9, 2008,145–151.
  Google Scholar

Romanyuk O., Chornyy A.: Vysokoproduktyvni metody ta zasoby zafarbovuvannya tryvymirnykh hrafichnykh ob”yektiv. UNIVERSUM-Vinnytsya, Vinnytsya, 2006.
  Google Scholar

Romanyuk O.: Komp'yuterna hrafika: Navchal’nyy posibnyk. VDTU, Vinnytsya 1999.
  Google Scholar

Romanyuk O. et al.: The Concept and Means of Adaptive Shading. 12th International Conference on Advanced Computer Information Technologies (ACIT), Ruzomberok, 2022, 33 –38.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIT54803.2022.9913105   Google Scholar

Romanyuk S., Pavlov S., Wójcik W. et al.: Using lights in a volume-oriented rendering. Proc. SPIE 10445, 2017, 104450U.
  Google Scholar

Schill S. et al.: Temporal Modeling of Bidirectional Reflection Distribution Function (BRDF) in Coastal Vegetation. GIScience & Remote Sensing 41(2), 2004, 116–134.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2747/1548-1603.41.2.116   Google Scholar

Tan P.: Phong Reflectance Model. Computer Vision, 2020, 1–3.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03243-2_536-1   Google Scholar

Thiele S. et al.: A Novel and Open-Source Illumination Correction for Hyperspectral Digital Outcrop Models. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 60, 2022, 1–12.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2021.3098725   Google Scholar

Wójcik W., Pavlov S., Kalimoldayev M.: Information Technology in Medical Diagnostics II. Taylor & Francis Group, CRC Press, Balkema book, London 2019.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429057618   Google Scholar

Wójcik W., Smolarz A.: Information Technology in Medical Diagnostics. CRC Press, 2017.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315098050   Google Scholar

Zavalniuk Ye. K. et al.: The development of the modified schlick model for the specular color component calculation. Information technology and computer engineering 55(3), 2022, 4–12.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31649/1999-9941-2022-55-3-4-12   Google Scholar

Zou Ya. et al.: Developmental Trends in the Application and Measurement of the Bidirectional Reflection Distribution Function. Sensors 22 (5), 2022, 1739–1763.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051739   Google Scholar

Download


Published
2023-09-30

Cited by

Romanyuk, O., Zavalniuk, Y., Pavlov, S., Chekhmestruk, R., Bondarenko, Z., Koval, T., … Iskakova, A. (2023). NEW SURFACE REFLECTANCE MODEL WITH THE COMBINATION OF TWO CUBIC FUNCTIONS USAGE. Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary W Gospodarce I Ochronie Środowiska, 13(3), 101–106. https://doi.org/10.35784/iapgos.5327

Authors

Oleksandr Romanyuk 
rom8591@gmail.com
Vinnytsia National Technical University Ukraine
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2245-3364

Authors

Yevhen Zavalniuk 

Vinnytsia National Technical University Ukraine
http://orcid.org/0009-0005-1202-4653

Authors

Sergii Pavlov 

Vinnytsia National Technical University Ukraine
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0051-5560

Authors

Roman Chekhmestruk 

3D GENERATION UA Ukraine
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5362-8796

Authors

Zlata Bondarenko 

Vinnytsia National Technical University Ukraine
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3339-0570

Authors

Tetiana Koval 

Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Ukraine
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3190-1181

Authors

Aliya Kalizhanova 

University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications; Institute of Information and Computational Technologies MES CS RK Kazakhstan
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5979-9756

Authors

Aigul Iskakova 

Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K. I. Satpayev Kazakhstan
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8043-819X

Statistics

Abstract views: 168
PDF downloads: 144


Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2