Orchards on Eroded Uplands of Southeast China: Sustainability or Abandonment?
Chengchao Wang
Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process (Fujian Normal University), Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350007, P. R. China; College of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, P. R. China (China)
Yusheng Yang
Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process (Fujian Normal University), Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350007, P. R. China; College of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, P. R. China (Poland)
Wen Pang
Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process (Fujian Normal University), Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350007, P. R. China; College of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, P. R. China (Poland)
Jing Hong
Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process (Fujian Normal University), Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350007, P. R. China; College of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, P. R. China (Poland)
Abstract
Orchard development on eroded uplands is considered as a successful method in integrating soil erosion treatment with economic development in many developing countries. However, much attention focused on its present achievements without thinking over the economic viability over long plantation duration. Orchards that have not been intensified seem to be threatened by complete abandonment. To illustrate the economic viability and sustainability of orchard management, we have deliberately focused on a case study in Southeast China. The results of economic viability based on a cost-benefit analysis showed that orchard management was barely economically sustainable. Their viability is assured if reduced labor costs and increased fruit price are accepted. Based on these results, recommendations are made to prevent the abandonment of orchards on degraded uplands and to preserve its environmental benefits.
Keywords:
soil erosion, rural livelihoods, sustainability, cost-benefit analysis, ChinaReferences
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Authors
Chengchao WangKey Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process (Fujian Normal University), Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350007, P. R. China; College of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, P. R. China China
Authors
Yusheng YangKey Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process (Fujian Normal University), Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350007, P. R. China; College of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, P. R. China Poland
Authors
Wen PangKey Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process (Fujian Normal University), Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350007, P. R. China; College of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, P. R. China Poland
Authors
Jing HongKey Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process (Fujian Normal University), Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350007, P. R. China; College of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, P. R. China Poland
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