Socioeconomic and Environmental Determinants of Health Outcomes: The Case of Transition Economies

Ebru Çağlayan-Akay


Department of Econometrics, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey (Turkey)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9998-5334

Zamira Oskonbaeva

zamira.oskonbaeva@manas.edu.kg
Department of Economics, Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyzstan)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3711-6918

Abstract

This study examines the effects of economic and socio-demographic factors on the health status of men and women separately. The annual data of 16 selected transition countries for the period 2000-2016 were used. Life expectancy at birth was used as an indicator of health status in the study. Economic and environmental variables such as GDP per capita, health expenditures, unemployment, carbon emissions, access to safe water, and urbanization are considered as factors affecting life expectancy at birth. In the study, the Autoregressive Distributed Lags (ARDL) model was used.

The findings show that the effects of socioeconomic and environmental factors on life expectancy differ according to men and women. It has been found that above-mentioned factors are more effective on life expectancy of men than women in selected transition economies. Therefore, it can be recommended to prioritize economic and environmental targets in improving the health outcomes of countries.


Keywords:

Panel ARDL model, transition economies, health, socioeconomic factor, life expectancy

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Published
2021-07-01

Cited by

Çağlayan-Akay, E., & Oskonbaeva, Z. (2021). Socioeconomic and Environmental Determinants of Health Outcomes: The Case of Transition Economies. Problemy Ekorozwoju, 16(2), 94–107. https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2021.2.10

Authors

Ebru Çağlayan-Akay 

Department of Econometrics, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey Turkey
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9998-5334

Authors

Zamira Oskonbaeva 
zamira.oskonbaeva@manas.edu.kg
Department of Economics, Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3711-6918

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