Extraordinary Modernism in the Reconstruction of the City Center of Le Havre on the Example of the Church of St. Joseph According to the Design of Auguste Perret

Paweł Piotr Szumigała

pawel.szumigala@up.poznan.pl
Department of Landscape Architecture, Poznań University of Life Sciences (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8069-787X

Karolina Olenia Szumigała


Department of Landscape Architecture, Poznań University of Life Sciences (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1935-7491

Abstract

The aim of the work is to reread the extraordinary architectural, structural and aesthetic values of a sacred architectural object from the period of reconstruction of the city center of Le Havre. The research used the method: case study on a selected example of the church of St. Joseph. The scope of research included spatial and structural analyses and material solutions in the context of the reconstruction of the le Havre city centre area carried out in the current of academic modernism. Results: The church building, together with the town hall building and the cathedral, is one of the three main elements of the historical urban composition and the contemporary reconstruction of the city centre of Le Havre carried out by Auguste Perret. The church building in the style of academic modernism is still an inspiring and unusual example of the use of raw material, which are concrete and reinforced concrete in the implementation of a sacred object. The object is an example of modern construction thought, which also plays an artistic role in the creation of the form and interior of the object. The spatial, aesthetic and functional values of reinforced concrete construction and concrete detail are an enduring example of mastery of technology and implementation of spatial vision in this difficult and unattractive building material. To sum up, it should be stated that this object fits into the context of coherent and comprehensive thinking about sacred architecture and urban space reconstructed in reinforced concrete technology during the modernist period. It is a forgotten, but still extraordinary inspiration for contemporary needs in this area.


Keywords:

academic modernism, August Perret, Le Havre, St. Joseph's Church in Le Havre

J. Abram, Perret et l’École du classicisme structurel, 1910−1960, search report, École d’architecture de Nancy, Nancy 1985.
  Google Scholar

J. Abram, C. Etienne-Steiner, S. Barot, E. Chauvin, Les bâtisseurs: l’album de la reconstruction du Havre, Rouen/Le Havre, Point de vues & musée Malraux 2002, 132 s. (ISBN 2-9516020-2-2 et 978-2-9516020-2-1, OCLC 401618086).
  Google Scholar

ARCHITECTU.PL, Auguste Perret: prekursor żelbetonu w ośmiu odsłonach, 2019 LUT 11, [Online]: https://architectu.pl/artykuly/auguste-perret-prekursor-zelbetonu-w-osmiu-odslonach, (Dostępne: 10.06.2020).
  Google Scholar

Ch. Blanchet, P. Vérot, Architecture et arts sacrés de 1945 à nos jours, Archibooks, Paris 2015, (Bookstorming), 615 p. (ISBN 978-2-35733-343-7 et 2-35733-343-X, OCLC 921888749).
  Google Scholar

A. Calgarotto, La misura della citta. Auguste Perret e il nuovo centro di Le Havre, FAmagazine 2014. ISNN 2039-0491, https://doi.org/10.12838/issn.20390491/n30.2014/4.
  Google Scholar

E. Chauvin, Miasto Hawr – historia modernistycznej utopii, Tłumaczenie i adaptacja tekstu Marcin Kaczmarek 2021, [Online]: www.gdynia.pl, 3_chauvin_127_132m (1), (Dostępne: 07 lutego 2022).
  Google Scholar

P. Dalloz, Auguste Perret e la ricostruzione di Le Havre, Casabella-Continuità 1957, n. 215, s. 52.
  Google Scholar

G. Décultot, Le Havre, ses églises, 1992, 304 s. (OCLC 27975643).
  Google Scholar

Église St. Joseph – vertige esthétique et spirituel, Office de Tourisme du Havre 2009.
  Google Scholar

C. Etienne-Steiner, (dir.) Le Havre: Auguste Perret et la reconstruction, Rouen, Inventaire général 1999, 63 p. (ISBN 2-910316-21-1 et 978-2-910316-21-1, OCLC 45162835).
  Google Scholar

Le Havre, Office de Tourisme du Havre 2009.
  Google Scholar

M. Liotard, Le Havre 1930−2006, renesans ou l’irruption du moderne, Picard, Paryż 2007.
  Google Scholar

P. Minosh, Moderate Utopias: The Reconstruction of Urban Space and Modernist Principles in Postwar France, Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2007.
  Google Scholar

A. Mościcka, Latarnia morska pełna witraży, 2017, [Online]: https://barwyszkla.pl/latarnia-morska-elna-witrazy (Dostępne: 07 stycznia 2022).
  Google Scholar

A. Perret, A. Le Donné, Avant-propos, Annales de l’Institut Tecnique du Bâtiment et des Travaux Publics 1953, n. 65, p. 438.
  Google Scholar

K. Solarek, Współczesne koncepcje rozwoju miast, Kwartalnik Architektury i Urbanistyki 2011, [Online]: jadda.icm.edu.pl, (Dostępne: 10. lutego 2022).
  Google Scholar

G. Schneider-Skalska, Zrównoważone środowisko mieszkaniowe, Społeczne – Oszczędne – Piękne, Wyd. Politechniki Krakowskiej, Kraków 2012.
  Google Scholar

P.P. Szumigała, K.O. Szumigała, Forgotten academic modernism in the reconstruction of downtown Le Havre by Auguste Perret, Teka Architektury, Urbanistyki i Studiów Krajobrazowych Oddział PAN w Lublinie 2021, nr 1, pp. 55−67. https://doi.org/10.35784/teka.2651.
  Google Scholar

D. Knapp, A. Perret, M. Huré, Jusqu’à la sereine délectation, Darnétal, Petit à petit 2002, 111 p. (ISBN 2-914401-58-2 et 978-2-914401-58-6, OCLC 55211480).
  Google Scholar

Download


Published
2022-12-27

Cited by

Szumigała, P. P., & Szumigała, K. O. (2022). Extraordinary Modernism in the Reconstruction of the City Center of Le Havre on the Example of the Church of St. Joseph According to the Design of Auguste Perret. Teka Komisji Architektury, Urbanistyki I Studiów Krajobrazowych, 18(3), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.35784/teka.3115

Authors

Paweł Piotr Szumigała 
pawel.szumigala@up.poznan.pl
Department of Landscape Architecture, Poznań University of Life Sciences Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8069-787X

Authors

Karolina Olenia Szumigała 

Department of Landscape Architecture, Poznań University of Life Sciences Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1935-7491

Statistics

Abstract views: 72
PDF downloads: 57