Dialogue between history and modernity in the preservation of historical ruins: The case of Helfštýn Castle
Katarzyna Drobek
k.drobek@pollub.plDepartment of Conservation of Monuments, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Lublin University of Technology (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3599-1169
Tetyana Kashchenko
Department of Architectural Design of Civil Buildings and Structures, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture (Ukraine) (Ukraine)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8535-8399
Abstract
The article examines contemporary architectural interventions at Helfštýn Castle in the Czech Republic, which illustrate an attempt to balance the preservation of historical heritage with the requirements of modernity. The castle, one of the largest in Central Europe, underwent a comprehensive restoration by the Czech architectural studio Atelier-r between 2017 and 2020. The work included structural stabilization, masonry repair, sandblasted glass roofing, and the introduction of modern architectural elements such as viewing platforms and pathways. The project was recognized for its creative approach and won numerous awards, including "Building of the Year 2021" in the Czech Republic. At the same time, it generated controversy, especially among conservation groups such as the Czech ICOMOS National Committee. Criticism included interference with the original historical substance, limited roofing exposing the ruins to deterioration, and the destruction of the building's late Gothic elements. The article highlights the complexity of the dialogue between tradition and modernity in the context of heritage conservation. Helfštýn Castle has become a symbol of the search for a balance between preserving authenticity and introducing contemporary functions and forms. The case study presented concludes on the challenges and opportunities of contemporary conservation, emphasizing the need for a delicate balance between preservation and adaptation of historical buildings.
Keywords:
historic ruin, castle, cultural heritage, contemporary architectural interventionReferences
Atelier-r, https://atelierarchitects.net/ [access date: 05.11.2023].
Google Scholar
Česká cena za architekturu, 170 projects in Czech Architecture Award 2021, https://ceskacenazaarchitekturu.cz/en/years/2021 [access date: 25.12.2023].
Google Scholar
Český národní komitét ICOMOS, Stanovisko Českého národního komitétu ICOMOS k dostavbě hradu Helfštýn, 2022, https://icomos.cz/en/pamatky-unesco/146-stanovisko-k-dostavbe-hradu-helfstyn.html [access date: 25.12.2023].
Google Scholar
David P., Soukup V., Dějiny hradů a tvrzí v Čechách, na Moravě a ve Slezsku, Praha, Knižní klub, 2012.
Google Scholar
Dezeen, Dezeen Awards 2021 architecture project category winners revealed , 2021, https://www.dezeen.com/2021/11/22/dezeen-awards-2021-architecture-category-winners/ [access date: 25.12.2023].
Google Scholar
Filippovová J., Filippov P., Svahy u hradu Helfštýna – zelený drahokam Moravské brany, „Živa”, 2005, nr 2/2005, pp. 89−91.
Google Scholar
Frydryczak B., Historyczne formy waloryzacji ruin, „Studia Europaea Gnesnensia”, 2011, nr 3, pp. 175−194.
Google Scholar
Glombová H., Hrad Helfštýn a osobnost Zdenka Gardavského, bachelor thesis, Masarykova Univerzita, Filozofická fakulta, 2015. https://is.muni.cz/th/tne42/ [access date: 05.11.2023].
Google Scholar
Karlík M., Zastřešení torza paláce hradu Helfštýna spojená s rozšířením prohlídkové trasy, 2021. https://www.casopisstavebnictvi.cz/clanky-zastreseni-torza-palace-hradu-helfstyna-spojena-s-rozsirenim-prohlidkove-trasy.html [access date: 05.11.2023].
Google Scholar
Křížková T., Vývoj rodových sídel na Moravě jako projev reprezentace ve středověku, bachelor thesis, Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, Filozofická Fakulta, 2020.
Google Scholar
Medievalheritage.eu, Helfštýn – zamek, https://medievalheritage.eu/pl/strona-glowna/zabytki/czechy/helfstyn-zamek/ [access date: 05.11.2023].
Google Scholar
Medková M., Je rekonstrukce hradu Helfštýn povedená, nebo neodborná?, 2022, https://archiv.hn.cz/c1−67053650-je-rekonstrukce-hradu-helfstyn-povedena-nebo-neodborna [data dostępu: 05.11.2023].
Google Scholar
Molski P., Modernizacje i uzupełnienia w zamkach – pomiędzy konserwacją a kreacją?, [in:] Zamki, grody, ruiny – waloryzacja i ochrona. Seria Architektura Obronna, T.3, (red.) M. L. Lewicka, Warszawa–Białystok, 2009, pp. 65−75.
Google Scholar
Molski P., Przekształcenia zabytkowych obiektów – Próba kodyfikacji, „Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego”, 2021, Nr 11, pp. 13−26. doi: 10.35784/odk.2767
Google Scholar
Muzeum Komenského v Přerově, Blacksmithing at Helfštýn, https://helfstyn.cz/en/blacksmithing-at-helfstyn [access date: 05.11.2023].
Google Scholar
České noviny, Památkoví odborníci kritizují rekonstrukci hradu Helfštýn na Přerovsku, 2022, https://www.ceskenoviny.cz/zpravy/pamatkovi-odbornici-kritizuji-rekonstrukci-hradu-helfstyn-na-prerovsku/2155361?fbclid=IwAR3PsWCZUgsrnij_Qom-kvUwJwgbX3ptz3rGmV_6mLX5nm6v4xUH0wCDyaU [access date: 05.11.2023].
Google Scholar
Plaček M., Ilustrovaná encyklopedie moravských hradů, hrádků a tvrzí. 2. Praha, Vyd, Libri, 2007.
Google Scholar
Regiony nas bavi, Propojení historie a moderní architektury na hradě Helfštýn, 2023, https://regionynasbavi.cz/clanek/hrad-helfstyn/ [access date: 05.11.2023].
Google Scholar
Soldano S., Borlizzi P., Valle M., Report on Current State-Of-Art of Use and Re-use of Medieval Ruins, Interreg Central Europe, 2017.
Google Scholar
Sroczyńska J., Wybrane problemy adaptacji średniowiecznych zamków, [in:] Ochrona Zabytków Architektury Obronnej – Teoria a praktyka, T.2, (red.) M. L. Lewicka, Działdowo, 2008, p. 205.
Google Scholar
Szmygin B. et al., Transnational model form of socially useful use of historic ruins: best practices handbook, Lublin, Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej, 2020.
Google Scholar
Šudová M., Analýza rozsáhlosti zřícenin v čr, bachelor thesis, Univerzita Karlova, Přírodovědecká fakulta, 2016. https://dspace.cuni.cz/handle/20.500.11956/80834 [access date: 05.11.2023].
Google Scholar
Śladowski G. et al., The Boyen Fortress: structural analysis of selecting complementary forms of use for a proposed adaptive reuse project, “Heritage Science”, 2021, nr 9, 76, pp. 1−20.
Google Scholar
Tainter J. A., Lucas G., Epistemology of the significance concept, “American Antiquity”, 1983, 48(4), pp. 707−719.
Google Scholar
The international charter for the preservation and restoration of monuments and historic places, Venice 1964, https://www.icomos.org/images/DOCUMENTS/Charters/venice_e.pdf [access date: 05.11.2023].
Google Scholar
Węcławowicz-Gyurkovich E., Nowe formy zderzone z historycznymi, „Technical Transactions”, 2010, R. 107, z. 7-A/1, pp. 292−296.
Google Scholar
Węcławowicz-Gyurkovich E., Place of new art and architecture in the historic cultural space “the right of good continuation”, „Czasopismo Techniczne. Architektura”, 2015, Y. 112, iss. 6-A, pp. 273−289.
Google Scholar
Wilczek I., The layers of history: New architecture interventions in castle ruins, „Frontiers of Architectural Research”, 2021, 10, pp. 351−368. doi: 10.1016/J.FOAR.2020.12.001
Google Scholar
Authors
Katarzyna Drobekk.drobek@pollub.pl
Department of Conservation of Monuments, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Lublin University of Technology Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3599-1169
Authors
Tetyana KashchenkoDepartment of Architectural Design of Civil Buildings and Structures, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture (Ukraine) Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8535-8399
Statistics
Abstract views: 13PDF downloads: 7