AUTOMATION OF POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME DIAGNOSTICS THROUGH MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS IN ULTRASOUND IMAGING
Roman GALAGAN
r.galagan@kpi.uaDepartment of Automation and Non-Destructive Testing Systems “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Kyiv, Ukraine (Ukraine)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7470-8392
Serhiy ANDREIEV
(Ukraine)
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4314-6017
Nataliia STELMAKH
National Technical University of Ukraine „Kyiv Polytechnic Institute” (Ukraine)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1876-2794
Yaroslava RAFALSKA
Bogomolets National Medical University, Pharmaceutical Faculty, Department of Organization and Economy of Pharmacy (Ukraine)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1047-3114
Andrii MOMOT
Department of Automation and Non-Destructive Testing Systems, Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, Faculty of Instrumentation Engineering (Ukraine)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9092-6699
Abstract
This article presents a study aimed at using machine learning to automate the analysis of ultrasound images in the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Today, various laboratory and instrumental methods are used to diagnose PCOS, including the analysis of ultrasound images performed by medical professionals. The peculiarity of such analysis is that it requires high qualification of medical professionals and can be subjective. The aim of this work is to develop a software module based on convolutional neural networks (CNN), which will improve the accuracy and objectivity of diagnosing polycystic disease as one of the clinical manifestations of PCOS. By using CNNs, which have proven to be effective in image processing and classification, it becomes possible to automate the analysis process and reduce the influence of the human factor on the diagnosis result. The article describes a machine learning model based on CNN architecture, which was proposed by the authors for analyzing ultrasound images in order to determine polycystic disease. In addition, the article emphasizes the importance of the interpretability of the CNN model. For this purpose, the Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping (Grad-CAM) visualization method was used, which allows to identify the image areas that most affect the model's decision and provides clear explanations for each individual prediction.
Keywords:
polycystic ovary syndrome, PCOS, ultrasound imaging, Neural Networks, grad-CAM, Python programmingReferences
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Authors
Roman GALAGANr.galagan@kpi.ua
Department of Automation and Non-Destructive Testing Systems “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Kyiv, Ukraine Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7470-8392
Authors
Nataliia STELMAKHNational Technical University of Ukraine „Kyiv Polytechnic Institute” Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1876-2794
Authors
Yaroslava RAFALSKABogomolets National Medical University, Pharmaceutical Faculty, Department of Organization and Economy of Pharmacy Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1047-3114
Authors
Andrii MOMOTDepartment of Automation and Non-Destructive Testing Systems, Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, Faculty of Instrumentation Engineering Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9092-6699
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