In support of joint action: Methods for the effective cooperation of public authorities and non-conservation experts in the protection of the “modern” monuments of Thessaloniki
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Issue No. 23 (2025)
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Authenticity between pure theory and practical application – the barrier of words
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In support of joint action: Methods for the effective cooperation of public authorities and non-conservation experts in the protection of the “modern” monuments of Thessaloniki
Dimitrios Zygomalas83-98
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Abstract
The city of Thessaloniki, the second most populous in Greece, boasts a remarkable architectural heritage, in reflection of a unique, uninterrupted history of nearly 24 centuries. A most significant segment of this legacy are the city’s 19th and 20th-century historic buildings, which are nowadays referred to as “modern” monuments. Under the Greek Constitution, their protection is an obligation of the State, and at the same time, a right of every citizen. Hence, parallel to the relative actions of the responsible state body, one notes a growing number of initiatives by non-specialist individuals, which aim to strengthen protection. So far, their impact has been minimal, a result of poor communication and coordination with the responsible Service. Yet the prospect of a fruitful cooperation remains attainable and, on the present occasion of the 20th anniversary of the Faro Convention, calls for a methodical pursuit. To promote this effort, the present paper initially discusses the hitherto action of each side and then shapes an initial set of basic methods for a fruitful joint effort.
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References
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Related Legislation and Conventions:
(1975). Constitution of Greece (Government Gazette 111/v. A/09-06-1975).
(1977). Ministerial Decision A/F31/23549/3080/16-06-1977. “Peri charaktirismou astikon oikion tis Thessalonikis os oikimaton chrizonton eidikis Kratikis prostasias” (Regarding the designation of urban residences of Thessaloniki as dwellings in need of special State protection). (Government Gazette 718/v. B/30-07-1977).
(2005). Council of Europe Framework Convention on the Value of Cultural Heritage for Society, Faro, 27-10-2005.
(2006). Law 3463. “Kyrosi tou Kodika Dimon kai Koinotiton” (Ratification of the Codex of the Local Authorities). (Government Gazette 114/v. A/08-06-2006).
(2018). Presidential Decree 4/19-01-2018. “Organismos Ypourgeiou Politismou kai Athlitismou” (Structure of the Ministry of Culture and Sports). (Government Gazette 7/v. A/22-01-2018).
(2019). Law 4622. “Epiteliko Kratos: organosi, leitourgia kai diafaneia tis Kyvernisis, ton kyvernitikon organon kai tis kentrikis dimosias dioikisis” (Executive State: organisation, function, and transparency of the Government, the state authorities, and the central public administration). (Government Gazette 133/v. A/07-08-2019).
(2020). Ministerial Decision 136505/3066/15-03-2020. “Metavivasi armodiotiton ton Proistamenon Genikon Diefthynseon…” (Transfer of responsibilities of the Directors of General Directorates…). (Government Gazette 912/v. B/17-03-2020), as amended by Ministerial Decision 278212/14-06-2022. (Government Gazette 3013/v. B/16-06-2022).
(2020). Ministerial Decision 567515/2284/14-10-2020. “Organosi kai Leitourgia ton Symvoulion tou n. 3028/2002 sto Ypourgeio Politismou kai Athlitismou” (Organisation and Operation of the Councils of Law 3028/2002 at the Ministry of Culture and Sports). (Government Gazette 4612/v. B/19-10-2020).
(2021). Law 4858. “Kyrosi Kodika nomothesias gia tin prostasia ton Archaiotiton kai en genei tis Politistikis Klironomias” (Ratification of Codex for the protection of the Antiquities and Cultural Heritage on the whole). (Government Gazette 220/v. A/19-11-2021).
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