Impact Analysis of Renewable Energy based Generation in West Africa – A case study of Nigeria
Temitope M. Adeyemi-Kayode
Covenant University, Canaanland (Nigeria)
Sanjay Misra
Covenant University, Canaanland, Nigeria; Atilim University, Ankara, Turkey (Turkey)
Robertas Damaševičius
Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas (Lithuania)
Abstract
The limited supply of fossil fuels, constant rise in the demand of energy and the importance of reducing greenhouse emissions has brought about the adoption of renewable energy sources for generation of electrical power. In this paper, the impact of renewable energy generation in Nigeria is explored. A review of renewable deposits in Nigeria with a focus on Solar, Biomass, Hydropower, Pumped Storage Hydro and Ocean energy is detailed. The impact of renewable energy-based generation is assessed from three different dimensions: Economic Impact, Social Impact and Environmental Impact. In accessing economic impact; the conditions are employment and job creation, gross domestic product (GDP) growth and increase in local research and development. To analyze the social impact; renewable energy education, renewable energy businesses, ministries and institutes, renewable energy projects and investments as well as specific solar and wind projects across Nigeria were considered. Also, environmental issues were discussed. Similarly, policy imperatives for renewable energy generation in Nigeria was provided. This paper would be useful in accessing the successes Nigeria has experienced so far in the area of sustainable development and the next steps to achieving universal energy for all in Nigeria in 2030.
Keywords:
solar energy, biomass, hydropower, ocean energy, sustainability, thermal energy, economic impact, social impact, environmental impact, renewable energy, West Africa, NigeriaReferences
AKURU U. B., ONUKWUBE I. E., OKORO O. I., OBE E. S., 2017, Towards 100% renewable energy in Nigeria, in: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 71, p. 943-953.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.123
Google Scholar
Ambode targets 3000MW 24-hr power generation for Lagos, 2017, Vanguard, February 16, http://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/02/ambode-targets-3000mw24-hr-power-generation-lagos/.
Google Scholar
ASSOCIATION E. S., 2016, Pumped Hydroelectric Storage, http://energystorage.org/energy-storage/technologies/pumped-hydroelectric-storage.
Google Scholar
CHARLES A., 2014, How is 100% renewable energy possible for Nigeria? http://geni.org/globalenergy/research/renewable-energy-potential-of-nigeria/100-percent-renewable-energy-Nigeria.pdf.
Google Scholar
CHIYEMBEKEZO S.K., CUTHBERT Z.K., TORBJORN K.N., 2012, Energy Potential of SmallScale Hydropower for Electricity Generation in SubSaharan Africa, in: International Scholarly Research Network.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/132606
Google Scholar
DAI H., 2015, A literature review of stochastic programming and unit commitment, in: Journal of Power and Energy Engineering, 3(04), p. 206.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/jpee.2015.34029
Google Scholar
DAY R., WALKER G., SIMCOCK N., 2016, Conceptualising energy use and energy poverty using a capabilities framework, in: Energy Policy, 93, p. 255-264.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2016.03.019
Google Scholar
DEL RIO P., BURGUILLO M., 2008, Assessing the impact of renewable energy deployment on local sustainability: Towards a theoretical framework, in: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 12(5), p. 1325-1344.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2007.03.004
Google Scholar
DIOHA M. O., EMODI N.V., MATHEW M., DIOHA E.C., 2018, Techno-economic feasibility of domestic solar water heating system in Nigeria, Paper presented at the 2018 International Conference on Power Energy, Environment and Intelligent Control (PEEIC).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PEEIC.2018.8665467
Google Scholar
EMODI N.V., BOO K.-J., 2015, Sustainable energy development in Nigeria: Current status and policy options, in: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 51, p. 356-381,
Google Scholar
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.06.016.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.06.016
Google Scholar
Energy Poverty, 2016, http://www.iea.org/topics/energypoverty/.
Google Scholar
Federal Government Energize Rural Communities with Small Hydros, 2016, Abuja.
Google Scholar
ISOKEN G. IDEMUDIA D.B.N., 2016, Nigeria Power Sector: Opportunities and Challenges for Investment in 2016, in: Client Alert White Paper, p. 1-15.
Google Scholar
JAYESH D.S., ARUN K.D., PATIL P.N., SHAILENDRA K.D., 2013, Small Pumped Storage Hydro Power Plant – A Feasibility Study for MIDC Dhule, Maharashtra, in: Global Journal of Researches in Engineering Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 13(12).
Google Scholar
JOHN T.M., UCHEAGA E.G., BADEJO J.A., ATAYERO A.A., 2018, Is There a Link between Air Pollution and Economic Growth?, Paper presented at the Proceedings – 2017 International Conference on Computational Science and Computational Intelligence, CSCI 2017.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/CSCI.2017.256
Google Scholar
JOHN T.M., UCHEAGA E.G., OLOWO O.O., BADEJO J. A., ATAYERO A.A., 2017, Towards building smart energy systems in sub-Saharan Africa: A conceptual analytics of electric power consumption, Paper presented at the FTC 2016 – Proceedings of Future Technologies Conference.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/FTC.2016.7821695
Google Scholar
KARKEZI S., McDADE S., BOARDMAN B., KIMANI J., 2012, Energy, poverty, and development, in: Global Energy Assessment – Toward a Sustainable Future, eds. Johansson C.,
Google Scholar
Pathwardhan T.B., Nakicenovic N., GomezEcheverri L., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York.
Google Scholar
LEVIN T., THOMAS V. M., 2016, Can developing countries leapfrog the centralized electrification paradigm?, in: Energy for Sustainable Development, 31, p. 97-107.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2015.12.005
Google Scholar
MANDELLI S., MEREU R., 2013, Distributed generation for access to electricity: 'Off-main-grid' systems from home-based to microgrid, in: Renewable energy for unleashing sustainable development, Springer, eds. Colombo E. Bologna S., Masera D., p. 75-97.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00284-2_4
Google Scholar
MANOHAR K., ADEYANJU A.A., 2009, Hydro Power Energy Resources in Nigeria, in: Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 4(1), p. 68-73.
Google Scholar
MAS’UD, A.A., VERNYUY W. A., MUHAMMAD-SUKKI A., MAS’UD F., MUNIR I.A., MD YUNUS N., 2015, An assessment of renewable energy readiness in Africa: Case study of
Google Scholar
Nigeria and Cameroon, in: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 51, p. 775-784, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.06.045.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.06.045
Google Scholar
MOSS T., BAZILIAN M., 2018,Signalling, governance, and goals: Reorienting the United States Power Africa initiative, in: Energy Research & Social Science, 39, p. 74-77.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2017.11.001
Google Scholar
MURENZI J. P., USTUN T.S., 2015,. The case for microgrids in electrifying Sub-Saharan Africa, Paper presented at the Renewable Energy Congress (IREC), 2015 6th International.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IREC.2015.7110858
Google Scholar
OKEWU E., 2017, Model-Driven Engineering and Creative Arts Approach to Designing Climate Change Response System for Rural Africa: A Case Study of Adum-Aiona Community in Nigeria, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/ Problems Of Sustainable Development, 12(1), p. 101-116.
Google Scholar
OKEWU E., MISRA S., FERNANDEZ S.L., AYENI F., MBARIKA V., DAMASEVICIUS R, 2019, Deep Neural Networks for Curbing Climate ChangeInduced Farmers-Herdsmen Clashes in a Sustainable Social Inclusion Initiative, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/ Problems Of Sustainable Development, 14(2), p. 143-155.
Google Scholar
OKEWU E., MISRA S., FERNANDEZ S.L., MASKELIUNAS R., DAMASEVICIUS R, 2018, An e-environment system for socio-economic sustainability and national security, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/ Problems Of Sustainable Development, 13(1), p. 121-132.
Google Scholar
OKOYE O. C., BAKER D.K., 2015, Solar energy potentials in strategically located cities in Nigeria: Review, resource assessment and PV system design,
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.154
Google Scholar
in: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 55, p. 550-566.
Google Scholar
OLAYINKA S., OHUNAKIN M.S.A., OLANREWAJU M. OYEWOLA R.O.F., 2014, Solar energy application and development in Nigeria: Drivers and barriers, in: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 32, p. 294-301.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.014
Google Scholar
OSUEKE C., EZUGWU C., 2011, Study of Nigeria Energy resources and its consumption, in:. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 2(12), p. 121-130.
Google Scholar
OSUNMUYIWA O., KALFAGIANNI A., 2017, Transitions in unlikely places: Exploring the conditions for renewable energy adoption in Nigeria, in: Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 22, p. 26-40, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2016.07.002.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2016.07.002
Google Scholar
Power People Planet, 2015, Seizing Africa's Energy and Climate Opportunities, in: Africa Progress Report 2015, https://reliefweb.int/report/world/africa-progress-report-2015-power-people-planet-seizing-africas-energy-and-climate.
Google Scholar
RAINER Q., S. R., JACOBS D., BAYER B., El MOSTAFA E.J., WAWERU Y., MATSCHOSS Y, atschoss, 2016, The Future of Africa's Energy Supply: Potentials and Development Options for Renewable Energy, Potsdam.
Google Scholar
RAWORTH K., 2012, A safe and just space for humanity: can we live within the doughnut, in: Oxfam Policy and Practice: Climate Change and Resilience, 8(1), p. 1-26.
Google Scholar
Research Centres, 2007, http://www.energy.gov.ng/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=54.
Google Scholar
SAMBO A., 2008, Matching electricity supply with demand in Nigeria, in: International Association of Energy Economics, 4, p. 32-36.
Google Scholar
SEBITOSI A., OKOU R., 2010, Re-thinking the power transmission model for sub-Saharan Africa, in: Energy Policy, 38(3), p. 1448-1454.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.11.025
Google Scholar
SMALLEY R. E., 2005, Future global energy prosperity: the terawatt challenge, in: Mrs Bull, 30(6), p. 412-417.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs2005.124
Google Scholar
SORENSEN B., 2012, A history of Energy. Northern Europe from the stone age to the present day. Earthscan, New York.
Google Scholar
SZABO S., BODIS K., HULD T.,MONER-GIRONA M., 2013,Sustainable energy planning: Leapfrogging the energy poverty gap in Africa, in: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 28, p. 500-509.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.044
Google Scholar
THOMAS C.T., OGUNGUNBIYI O., AKOREDE M.F., YAHAYA B., ALABI, K.O., OLUFEAGBA B.J., 2019, Evaluation of Failure and Repair of the Jebba and the Shiroro Hydroelectric Power Stations, in: Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention, 19(2), p. 488-495, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11668-019-00624-y.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11668-019-00624-y
Google Scholar
TORRES O., 2011, Life Cycle Assessment of a Pumped Storage Power Plant., in: NTNU open.
Google Scholar
WORLD BANK Indicators, 2020, Population, Total, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.
Google Scholar
XUE S., SONG J., WANG X., SHANG Z., SHENG C., LI C., LIU, J. 2020). A systematic comparison of biogas development and related policies between China and Europe and corresponding insights. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 117, 109474.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109474
Google Scholar
ZAHND A., STAMBAUGH M., JACKSON D., GROSS T., HUGI C., STURDIVANT R., SHARMA S., 2018, Modular Pico-hydropower System for Remote Himalayan Villages, in: Transition Towards 100% Renewable Energy, Springer, p. 491-499.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69844-1_45
Google Scholar
Authors
Temitope M. Adeyemi-KayodeCovenant University, Canaanland Nigeria
Authors
Sanjay MisraCovenant University, Canaanland, Nigeria; Atilim University, Ankara, Turkey Turkey
Authors
Robertas DamaševičiusKaunas University of Technology, Kaunas Lithuania
Statistics
Abstract views: 134PDF downloads: 28
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.