Cantrang: A Dilemma in Policy Implementation (Case in Lampung Bay, Indonesia)
Indra Gumay Febryano
indragumay@yahoo.comDepartment of Coastal and Marine Zone Management, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung (Indonesia)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7242-656X
Supono
Department of Coastal and Marine Zone Management, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung (Indonesia)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8712-090X
Abdullah Aman Damai
Department of Coastal and Marine Zone Management, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung (Indonesia)
Debi Hardian
Department of Coastal and Marine Zone Management, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung (Indonesia)
Gunardi Djoko Winarno
Department of Coastal and Marine Zone Management, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung (Indonesia)
Novita Tresiana
Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung (Indonesia)
Abstract
Cantrang is a section of seine nets which has been banned in all regions of Indonesia. However, this policy can stir to pros and cons due to implementation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the success of the stage and the effectiveness of policy implementation on cantrang prohibition in Lampung Bay, Indonesia. Data were collected by interview, observation, and documentation studies, next the policy implementation was reviewed by the marketing policy studies then for further analyze was using ambiguity-conflict matrix. The result of this research shows the unsuccessful of the policy marketing on implementing cantrang prohibition policy from policy acceptance side and policy adoption, also on readiness strategy side is failed. Fisher community do not fulfil the policy and not become a part of it, hesitancy of local government as an executor of the policy, vertical conflict between fisherman and government. The analysis of ambiguity-conflict matrix gives the choice of effectiveness politic model implementation and experimentation, replace the administrative policy implementation. Effective but non-destructive fishing gear can be encouraged to be developed by the government through studies that involving all stakeholders including fisherman and academics. The government is also expected to replace the prohibition policy with a regulatory policy on the cantrang construction and capture area arrangement. In addition, the government is expected to create legal certainty in the field, so it may minimize the fisherman’s conflicts and opposition to cantrang prohibition policies.
Keywords:
fishing gear, IUU fishing, Lampung Bay, policy implementation, cantrangReferences
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Authors
Indra Gumay Febryanoindragumay@yahoo.com
Department of Coastal and Marine Zone Management, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7242-656X
Authors
SuponoDepartment of Coastal and Marine Zone Management, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8712-090X
Authors
Abdullah Aman DamaiDepartment of Coastal and Marine Zone Management, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung Indonesia
Authors
Debi HardianDepartment of Coastal and Marine Zone Management, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung Indonesia
Authors
Gunardi Djoko WinarnoDepartment of Coastal and Marine Zone Management, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung Indonesia
Authors
Novita TresianaDepartment of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung Indonesia
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