The impact of changes in spatial development on microclimate conditions and thermal comfort: the example of Manufaktura in Łódź
Article Sidebar
Open full text
Issue Vol. 23 No. 3 (2024)
-
Nativity of the Virgin Mary Kozelshchynskyi Monastery in the Poltava Region: an assessment of architectural heritage and contemporary challenges
Halyna Osychenko, Oleksandr Anatoliyovych Khliupin005-025
-
Application of a BIM model for demolition work planning
Aleksandra Radziejowska, Jakub Szeląg027-042
-
Restoration of load-bearing structures in a multi-storey residential building after a fire caused by military operations
Andrii Kramarchuk, Borys Ilnytskyy, Oksana Lytvyniak043-053
-
Developing a model for measuring the spatial disability level of cities within the framework of barrier-free pedestrian accessibility: the case of Kırklareli City centre
Serkan Sinmaz, Mete Korhan Özkök055-085
-
Analysis of building foundations on weak soils using FEM
Bartłomiej Gąska, Krzysztof Nepelski087-097
-
Impact of partial substitution of sand by compost on the mechanical and thermal parameters of concrete
Halima Zaidi, Roukia Bouadam099-113
-
Experimental analysis of concrete with partial cement replacement using incinerated hospital waste ash
Muhammad Shoaib Iqbal, Qadir Bux alias Imran Latif Qureshi, Afsar Ali, Saleh Mamman Abdullahi, Abdur Rahman115-127
-
Effect of treatment types of recycled concrete aggregates on the properties of concrete
Liudmyla Trykoz, Oleksii Zinchenko, Dmytro Borodin, Svitlana Kamchatna, Oksana Pustovoitova129-137
-
The impact of changes in spatial development on microclimate conditions and thermal comfort: the example of Manufaktura in Łódź
Anna Dominika Bochenek, Katarzyna Klemm, Amanda Szulc139-158
-
Accessibility of service premises for people with disabilities in the historic areas of Lublin, Poland
Damian Hołownia, Małgorzata Kozak159-170
Archives
-
Vol. 24 No. 3
2025-09-30 13
-
Vol. 24 No. 2
2025-06-25 13
-
Vol. 24 No. 1
2025-03-31 12
-
Vol. 23 No. 4
2025-01-02 11
-
Vol. 23 No. 3
2024-10-07 10
-
Vol. 23 No. 2
2024-06-15 8
-
Vol. 23 No. 1
2024-03-29 6
-
Vol. 22 No. 4
2023-12-29 9
-
Vol. 22 No. 3
2023-09-29 5
-
Vol. 22 No. 2
2023-06-30 3
-
Vol. 22 No. 1
2023-03-30 3
-
Vol. 21 No. 4
2022-12-14 8
-
Vol. 21 No. 3
2022-11-02 3
-
Vol. 21 No. 2
2022-08-31 3
-
Vol. 21 No. 1
2022-03-30 3
-
Vol. 19 No. 4
2020-11-02 11
-
Vol. 19 No. 3
2020-09-30 11
-
Vol. 19 No. 2
2020-06-30 10
-
Vol. 19 No. 1
2020-06-02 8
Main Article Content
DOI
Authors
Abstract
The paper presents the impact of changes in spatial development on microclimate parameters and thermal comfort. The research area covers the site of the current shopping and service centre Manufaktura in Łódź, located in the former factory complex of Izrael Poznański. Analyses were carried out for the area before and after the revitalisation process. The transformations of the building structure, reductions in green areas, and modifications of the surface were highlighted. Three-dimensional terrain models were prepared, and simulations were conducted using the ENVI-met program. The influence of development transformations on thermal comfort and microclimate was assessed. Due to the negative impact of the changes, adaptive solutions were proposed. The data obtained showed a positive influence of the implemented blue-green strategies on thermal conditions and the microclimate.
Keywords:
References
[1] Mirzaei P. A., “Recent challenges in modeling of urban heat island”, Sustainable Cities and Society, vol. 19, (2015), pp. 200-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2015.04.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2015.04.001
[2] Pison G., “World population: 8 billion today, how many tomorrow?”, Population & Societies, vol. 604, (2022), pp. 1-5. https://doi.org/10.3917/popsoc.604.0001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/popsoc.604.0001
[3] Baklanov A., Molina L. T., Gauss M., “Megacities, air quality and climate”, Atmospheric Environment, vol. 126, (2016), pp. 235-249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.11.059 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.11.059
[4] Lee J.-Y. et al., “Future global climate: scenario-based projections and near term information”, [in:] Masson-Delmotte V., Zhai P., Pirani A., Connors S. L., Péan C., Berger S., Caud N., Chen Y., Goldfarb L., Gomis M. I., Huang M., Leitzell K., Lonnoy E., Matthews J. B. R., Maycock T. K., Waterfield T., Yelekçi O., Yu R., Zhou B. (eds.), Climate change 2021: The physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, in Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 2023, pp. 553-672. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157896.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157896.006
[5] Koch F., “Cities as transnational climate change actors: applying a global south perspective”, Third World Quarterly, vol. 42(9), (2021), pp. 2055-2073. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2020.1789964 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2020.1789964
[6] Oke T., Maxwell G., “Urban heat island dynamics in Montreal and Vancouver”, Atmospheric Environment, vol. 9, (1975), pp. 191-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-6981(75)90067-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-6981(75)90067-0
[7] Geletič J., Lehnert M., Savić S., Milošević D., “Inter-/intra-zonal seasonal variability of the surface urban heat island based on local climate zones in three central European cities”, Building and Environment, vol. 156, (2019), pp. 21-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.04.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.04.011
[8] Oke T. R., “The energetic basis of the urban heat island”, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol. 108, (1982), pp. 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49710845502 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49710845502
[9] Godowitch J. M., Ching J. K. S., Clarke J. F., “Evolution of the nocturnal inversion layer at an urban and nonurban location”, Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, vol. 24, (1985), pp. 791-804. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1985)024<0791:EOTNIL>2.0.CO;2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1985)024<0791:EOTNIL>2.0.CO;2
[10] Wolters D., Brandsma T., “Estimating the urban heat island in residential areas in the Netherlands using observations by weather amateurs”, Journal of Applied Meteorology Climatology, vol. 51, (2012), pp. 711-721. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-11-0135.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-11-0135.1
[11] Theeuwes N. E., Steeneveld G.-J., Ronda R. J., Rotach M. W., Holtslag A. A. M., “Cool city mornings by urban heat”, Environmental Research Letters, vol. 10, (2015), pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/10/11/114022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/10/11/114022
[12] Ferrari A., Kubilay A., Derome D., Carmeliet J., “The use of permeable and reflective pavements as a potential strategy for urban heat island mitigation”, Urban Climate, vol. 31 (2020), 100534, pp. 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2019.100534 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2019.100534
[13] Equere V., Mirzaei P. A., Riffat S., “Definition of a new morphological parameter to improve prediction of urban heat island”, Sustainable Cities and Society, vol. 56, (2020), pp. 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102021
[14] Theeuwes N. E. Steeneveld G.-J., Ronda R. J., Holtslag A. A. M., “A diagnostic equation for the daily maximum urban heat island effect for cities in northwestern Europe”, International Journal of Climatology, vol. 37, (2017), pp. 443-454. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4717 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4717
[15] Blazy R., Hrehorowicz-Gaber H., Hrehorowicz-Nowak A., “Adaptation of post-industrial areas as hydrological windows to improve the city’s microclimate”, Energies, vol. 14, (2021), 4488, pp. 1-20. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14154488 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en14154488
[16] Croce S., D’Agnolo E., Caini M., Paparella R., “The use of cool pavements for the regeneration of industrial districts”, Sustainability, vol. 13, (2021), 6322, pp. 1-24. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116322 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116322
[17] Vatani M., Kiani K., Mahdavinejad M., Georgescu M., “Evaluating the effects of different tree species on enhancing outdoor thermal comfort in a post-industrial landscape”, IOP Science Environmental Research Letters, (2024), pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad49b7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad49b7
[18] Fernández Águeda B., “Urban restructuring” in former industrial cities: urban planning strategies”, Territoire en Mouvement, vol. 24(23-24), (2014), pp. 3-14. https://doi.org/10.4000/tem.2527 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/tem.2527
[19] Gan T., Chen J., Yao M., Cenci J., Zhang J., He Y., “Frontier revitalisation of industrial heritage with urban–rural fringe in China, in buildings”, vol. 14, (2024), 1256, pp. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14051256 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14051256
[20] Nikolić M., Šćekić J., Drobnjak B., Takač E., “Examined in theory – applicable in practice: potentials of sustainable industrial heritage conservation in a contemporary context – the case of Belgrade”, Sustainability, vol. 16, (2024), 2820, pp. 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16072820 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su16072820
[21] Nastran M., Kobal M., Eler K., “Urban heat islands in relation to green land use in European cities”, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, vol. 37, (2019), pp. 33-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2018.01.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2018.01.008
[22] Wu X., Wang G., Yao R., Wang L., Yu D., Gui X., “Investigating Surface urban heat islands in South America based on MODIS data from 2003–2016”, Remote Sensing, vol. 11, (2019), 1212. pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11101212 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11101212
[23] Umezaki A. S., Ribeiro F. N. D., de Oliveira A. P., Soares J., de Miranda R. M., “Numerical characterization of spatial and temporal evolution of summer urban heat island intensity in São Paulo, Brazil”, Urban Climate, vol. 32, (2020), pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2020.100615 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2020.100615
[24] Tomczak A. A., Krzysztofik S., “Integrated change planning on the historic post-industrial area in the centre of the city. A case study of water and factory estate in Lodz”, in 56th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Doha, Qatar, November 2020 – February 2021.
[25] Tomczak A. A., Krzysztofik S., “Enhancing resilience in a post-industrial city through the urban regeneration of the downtown district. A case study of part of downtown Lodz called Nowa Dzielnica”, IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 1203(2), (2021) 022114, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1203/2/022114 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1203/2/022114
[26] Heim D., Klemm K., “Modelowanie elementów mikroklimatu w otoczeniu obiektów zabytkowych”, Budownictwo i Architektura, 12(3), (2013) pp. 47-52, (in polish). https://doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.1988 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.1988
[27] Klemm K., Heim D., “Wind flow aspects in the renovated, post - industrial urban area”, in 2005 World Sustainable Building Conference, Tokyo, 27-29 September 2005 (SB05Tokyo).
[28] Klemm K., Heim D., “Local wind and rain conditions in semi-closed narrow corridors between buildings”, in 11th International IBPSA Conference, Glasgow, Scotland, July 27-30, 2009.
[29] Stasiak A., “Centrum handlowo-rozrywkowe Manufaktura jako nowa atrakcja turystyczna Łodzi”, in: Burzyński T., Łabaj M., Dziedzictwo przemysłowe jako atrakcyjny produkt dla turystyki i rekreacji. Doświadczenia krajowe i zagraniczne (in polish), Górnośląska Wyższa Szkoła Handlowa im. W. Korfantego, Urząd Miejski w Zabrzu, 2005, Zabrze, Polska, pp. 215-220.
[30] Peng L. L. H., Jim C. Y., “Green-roof effects on neighborhood microclimate and human thermal sensation”, Energies, vol. 6(2), (2013), pp. 598-618. https://doi.org/10.3390/en6020598 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en6020598
[31] Battisti A., “Bioclimatic architecture and urban morphology. studies on intermediate urban open spaces”, Energies, vol. 13(21), (2020), 5819, pp. 1-20. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13215819 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en13215819
[32] Črepinšek Z., Žnidaršič Z., Pogačar T., “Spatio-temporal analysis of the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) for the summertime in the period 2000–2021 in Slovenia: the implication of heat stress for agricultural workers”, Agronomy, vol. 13, (2023), 331, pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13020331 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13020331
[33] Habibi A., Kahe N., “Evaluating the role of green infrastructure in microclimate and building energy efficiency”, Buildings, vol. 14, (2024), 825, pp. 1-37. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14030825 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14030825
[34] Lassandro P., Zaccaro S. A., Di Turi S., “Mitigation and adaptation strategies for different urban fabrics to face increasingly hot summer days due to climate change”, Sustainability, vol. 16, (2024), 2210, pp. 1-29. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16052210 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su16052210
[35] Sayad B., Helmi M. R., Osra O. A., Abed A. M., Alhubashi H. H., “Microscale investigation of Urban Heat Island (UHI) in Annaba City: unveiling factors and mitigation strategies”, Sustainability, vol. 16, (2024), 747, pp. 1-29. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16020747 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su16020747
[36] Hien W. N., Ignatius M., Eliza A., Jusuf S. K., Samsudin R., “Comparison of STEVE and ENVI-met as temperature prediction models for Singapore context”, International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development, vol. 3, (2012), pp. 197-209. https://doi.org/10.1080/2093761X.2012.720224 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/2093761X.2012.720224
[37] Zheng G., Xu H., Liu F., Dong J., “Impact of plant layout on microclimate of summer courtyard space based on orthogonal experimental design”, Sustainability, vol. 16, (2024), 4425, pp. 1-20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16114425 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su16114425
[38] Lenzholer S., Kohl J., “Immersed in microclimatic space: microclimate experience and perception of spatial configuration in Dutch squares”, Landscape and Urban Planning, vol. 95, (2010), pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2009.10.013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2009.10.013
[39] Salata F., Golasi I., De Lieto Vollaro R., De Lieto Vollaro A., “Urban microclimate and outdoor thermal comfort. A proper procedure to fit ENVI-met simulation outputs to experimental data”, Sustainable City and Society, vol. 26, (2016), pp. 318-343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2016.07.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2016.07.005
[40] Gomaa M. M., El Menshawy A., Nabil J., Ragab A., “Investigating the impact of various vegetation scenarios on outdoor thermal comfort in low-density residential areas of hot arid regions”, Sustainability, vol. 16, (2024), 3995, pp. 1-23. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16103995 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su16103995
[41] Bochenek A. D., Klemm K., “Effectiveness of tree pattern in street canyons on thermal conditions and human comfort. assessment of an urban renewal project in historical district in Lodz (Poland)”, Atmosphere, vol. 12(6), (2021), 751, pp. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12060751 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12060751
[42] Żurański J. A., Wpływ warunków klimatycznych i terenowych na obciążenie wiatrem konstrukcji budowlanych, Prace Naukowe Instytutu Techniki Budowlanej, Warszawa, Polska, 2005.
[43] Simiu E., “Equivalent statistic wind load for tall building design”, in 4th International Conference on Wind Effects on Buildings and Structures, Heathrow, UK, 8-12 September 1975.
[44] Bochenek A. D., Klemm K., “The impact of passive green technologies on the microclimate of historic urban structures: the case study of Lodz”, Atmosphere, vol. 11(9), (2020), 974, pp. 1-18, https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11090974 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11090974
[45] Abdel-Ghany A. M., Al-Helal I. M., Shady M. R., “Human thermal comfort and heat stress in an outdoor urban arid environment: a case study”, Advances in Meteorology, vol. 2013(2), (2013), 693541, pp. 1-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/693541 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/693541
[46] Höppe P., “The Physiological Equivalent Temperature – a universal index for the biometeorological assessment of the thermal environment”, International Journal of Biometeorology, vol. 43, (1999), pp. 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004840050118 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s004840050118
[47] Sikora S., Bioklimat Wrocławia, Scientific Dissertations of the Institute of Geography and Regional Development of the University of Lodz, 2008.
[48] Acero J. A., Koh E. J. Y., Li X. X., Ruefenacht L. A., Pignatta G., Norford L. K., “Thermal impact of the orientation and height of vertical greenery on pedestrian in a tropical area”, Building Simulation, vol. 12, (2019), 973-984. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12273-019-0537-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12273-019-0537-1
[49] Sözen İ., Oral G. K., “Outdoor thermal comfort in urban canyon and courtyard in hot arid climate: A parametric study based on the vernacular settlement of Mardin”, Sustainable Cities and Society, vol. 48, (2019), 101398, pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.12.026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.12.026
[50] Herath H. M. P. I. K., Halwatura R. U., Jayasinghe G. Y., “Evaluation of green infrastructure effects on tropical Sri Lankan urban context as an urban heat island adaptation strategy”, Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, vol. 29, (2018), pp. 212-222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2017.11.013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2017.11.013
[51] Rui L., Buccolieri R., Gao Z., Gatto E., Ding W., “Study of the effect of green quantity and structure on thermal comfort and air quality in an urban-like residential district by ENVI-met modelling”, Building Simulation, vol. 12, (2019), pp. 183-194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12273-018-0498-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12273-018-0498-9
Article Details
Abstract views: 319
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Budownictwo i Architektura supports the open science program. The journal enables Open Access to their publications. Everyone can view, download and forward articles, provided that the terms of the license are respected.
Publishing of articles is possible after submitting a signed statement on the transfer of a license to the Journal.
