Icelandic vernacular architecture
Natalia Przesmycka
Department of Architecture and Urban Planning; Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture; Lublin University of Technology (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1755-2448
Abstract
The article presents the historical determinants and contemporary issues related to the cultural heritage of Iceland - vernacular architecture. This architecture is the result of human activity and very specific conditions of raw environment. The settlement of Iceland historically developed in difficult natural conditions, where the real potential (geothermal energy of the earth) are discovered only in recent years. A small amount of building materials and isolation from other centers of civilization caused that the Icelandic construction has been slightly changed over nearly a thousand years.
Keywords:
Icelandic vernacular architecture, turf architecture, turf farmReferences
[2] Olivier P., Milres P. Encyclopedia of vernacular architecture of the word, 1997.
[3] Richardson V. New Vernacular Architecture, Watson-Guptil Publication, 2001.
[4] Noble A. G. Vernacular Buildings, A Global Survey, I.B. Tauris, London, New York.
[5] Doroz-Turek M. Dzieje osadnictwa Islandii i architektura Rejkiaviku na przykładach, Teka Komisji Architektury, Urbanistyki i Studiów Krajobrazowych, PAN o. Lublin, 2011, 153-167.
[6] The book of settlements. Landnámabók, przeł. H. Pálsson, P. Edwards, Winnipeg 1972 (oryg. isl. 1969).
[7] Seip E. A stave church rises on Iceland, w: En stavkirke til Island (ed. Oppdrag Fra Kirke-, Undervisings- Og forskningsdepartementet, NIKU 2000, s. 36-47.
[8] Cronan W. Amid the Mists of northern Waters and Words, w: Iceland Imagined, s. 47.
[9] Motak M. Zarys architektury i urbanistyki Rejkiawiku, Czasopismo Techniczne. Architektura, 3-A 2011, zeszyt 12, r. 108, s. 101-132.
[10] Valsson T. Planning in Iceland. From the Settlement to Present Times, University of Iceland Press, Reykjavík 2003.
[11] Urbańczyk P. Słowiańska farma, czyli archeologia w kształtowaniu się Islandzkiej tożsamości, Kwartalnik Historyczny, Rocznik CXVIII, 2011/4, s. 611-632.
[12] Harrison J. Building Mounds. Longhouses, Coastal Mounds and Cultural Connections: Norway and the Northern Isles, c ad 800-1200, Medieval Archaeology. 2013, Vol. 57 Issue 1, s. 35-60.
[13] Hafsteinsson S.B. Museum politics and turf-house heritage, na stronie: skemman.is, Oktober 2010, <http://skemman.is/stream/get/1946/6799/18474/3/266-273_SigurjonBaldurHafsteinsson_FELMAN.pdf
[14] Gaimard J.P. Engravings from Iceland, 1835.
[15] Crafts R. Healing the lands. The story of reclamation and soil conservation in Iceland. Soil Conservation Service of Iceland, 2011, p. 32.
[16] Baring-Gould S. Iceland. Its scenes and sagas. London. Smith, Elder & Co, 1858.
[17] Van Dijken F., Van Hoost J. The historical turf farms of Iceland: Architecture, building technology and the indoor environment. Building and Environment 43 (2003) 1023-1030.
[18] http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5589/
[19] Byock J., Zori D. Viking Archaeology, Sagas, and interdisciålinary Research in Iceland’s Mosfell Valley, w: Backdirt: The Annual Review of the Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA, 2013, pp. 141 – 2013.
[20] Ross Browne J. The Land Of Thor, New York: Harper & Brothers, Publishers, Franklin Square. 1867.
[21] Oslund K. Iceland Imagined. Nature, culture and storytelling in the North Atlantic, University of Washington Press, Seattle and London, 2011.
[22] Informacje pozyskane od lokalnych przewodników.
Authors
Natalia PrzesmyckaDepartment of Architecture and Urban Planning; Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture; Lublin University of Technology Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1755-2448
Statistics
Abstract views: 546PDF downloads: 297
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Budownictwo i Architektura supports the open science program. The journal enables Open Access to their publications. Everyone can view, download and forward articles, provided that the terms of the license are respected.
Publishing of articles is possible after submitting a signed statement on the transfer of a license to the Journal.