Architectual/landscape complex „Uroczysko Zaborek“ as an example of the preservation of historic wooden architecture

Halina Landecka

Abstract

The historic wooden structures are exposed to specific risks arising from the nature of material used, in particular: increased sensitivity to moisture/active biological agents and flammability. The worst preservation conditions are present in unhabited, unused and unsecured structures. Uroczysko Zaborek in Janow Podlaski is an interesting example of private „resort of rural culture“ in which the intention of preservation of wooden buildings came in pair with its contemporary use. The resulting architectual/landscape complex consisting of translocated and preserved structures from the Lublin area is used as multifunctional tourist resort carefully situated in the natural and surroundings of Podlasie region: river, forests and picturesque fields. Good transport links with nearby cities Janow Podlaski and Biala Podlaska are additional advantages. Complex covers an area about 70 hectares of free composition based on the course of four internal roads. Architectural objects: old cottages, farm buildings, manor house, vicarage, windmill, church have been adapted either for museum or tourist accommodation/catering. Although Zaborek has not been granted a formal museum status, it plays an important educational role by promoting the cultural heritage of the countryside through the active protection of its tangible and intangible values. In 2013 Uroczysko Zaborek were amount the five awarded places in an international competition EDEN (European Destinations of Excellence) as an interesting place to promote rural tourism and preserve national heritage.