PROPOSAL FOR MANAGING ELECTRIC ENERGY QUALITY IN THE LV GRID USING ON-LOAD TAP CHANGER WITH A STATIC SYNCHRONOUS COMPENSATOR

Bartłomiej Mroczek

b.mroczek@pollub.pl
Lublin University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Electrical Drives and Machines (Poland)

Karol Fatyga


Lublin University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Electrical Drives and Machines (Poland)

Abstract

The paper proposes the use of auxiliary equipment in the low voltage network: an on-load tap changer and a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) to improve the quality of energy supply to end users. As part of the research, a section of medium and low voltage power grid was modelled using Matlab & Simulink software, which was tested in three scenarios. The first scenario presents the operation of the power grid with the on-load tap changer installed in the transformer block. The second scenario uses the STATCOM for local reactive power compensation. Additionally, the third scenario is the combined work of the on-load tap-changer along with the STATCOM. According to the authors, the method discussed does not bring the expected results in the area of voltage quality improvement, indicating that further research is required, including tests with energy storage.


Keywords:

On-Load Tap Changer (OLTC), Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM), energy quality

Arif M. A., Ndoye M., Murphy G. V., Kennedy A.: A cooperative game theory algorithm for distributed reactive power reserve optimization and voltage profile improvement. 2017 North American Power Symposium (NAPS), Morgantown 2017, 1-6 [DOI: 10.1109/NAPS.2017.8107250].
  Google Scholar

Benysek G., Kaźmierkowski M., Popczyk J.: Power electronic systems as a crucial part of Smart Grid infrastructure – a survey. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Technical Sciences 4/2011, 455–473 [DOI:10.2478/v10175-011-0058-2].
  Google Scholar

Bettanin A., Coppo M., Savio A., Turri R.: Voltage management strategies for low voltage networks supplied through phase-decoupled on-load-tap-changer transformers. 2017 AEIT International Annual Conference, Cagliari, 2017, 1–6 [DOI: 10.23919/AEIT.2017.8240492].
  Google Scholar

Bobrowska-Rafał M., Krzysztof R., Kaźmierkowski M.: Zapady napięcia – kompensacja przy zastosowaniu urządzeń energoelektronicznych typu FACTS. Elektroenergetyka: Współczesność i Rozwój 7/2012, 49–65.
  Google Scholar

Borase P. B., Akolkar S. M.: Energy management system for microgrid with power quality improvement. 2017 International conference on Microelectronic Devices, Circuits and Systems (ICMDCS), Vellore, 2017, 1–6 [DOI: 10.1109/ICMDCS.2017.8211710].
  Google Scholar

Cieślik S.: Analiza symulacyjna strat mocy czynnej w elektroenergetycznej sieci niskiego napięcia z mikroinstalacjami z podobciążeniową regulacją napięcia. Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering 82/2015, 101–111.
  Google Scholar

Deng J., Zhang G., Geng Y., Wang J.: Design of intelligent on-load tap changer controlled by permanent magnetic actuator. 2017 1st International Conference on Electrical Materials and Power Equipment (ICEMPE), Xi'an, 2017, 270–274 [DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE.2017.7982082].
  Google Scholar

Gao C., Redfern M. A.: A review of voltage control techniques of networks with distributed generations using On-Load Tap Changer transformers 45th International Universities Power Engineering Conference UPEC2010, Cardiff, Wales, 2010, 1–6.
  Google Scholar

Hanzelka Z.: Zapady napięcia i krótkie przerwy w zasilaniu. Automatyka – Elektryka – Zakłócenia 2/2010, 55–70.
  Google Scholar

Jarzyna W., Zieliński D.: The impact of converter's synchronization during FRT voltage recovery in two-phase short circuits. 2015 Selected Problems of Electrical Engineering and Electronics (WZEE), Kielce, 2015, 1–6.
  Google Scholar

Kaplon A., Rolek J., Tunia H.: The method for reducing harmonics in input currents of rectifier using a modulation in interphase transformer. 5th IEEE Annual International Energy Conversion Congress and Exhibition (ECCE), Melbourne 2013, 117–121.
  Google Scholar

Khan I., Verma K.S., Balgopal Faheemullah, Rafi M.: STATic synchronous COMpensator(STATCOM) using FCMLI - A devices for power system security and efficiency Enhancement. 2011 International Conference on Computer, Communication and Electrical Technology (ICCCET), Tamilnadu, 2011, pp. 444–449, [DOI: 10.1109/ICCCET.2011.5762516].
  Google Scholar

Murali M., Gokhale A., Pandey A.V.; Sharma E.: Modelling, design and comparison of PI and PID controllers for Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM). 2016 IEEE 1st International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES), Delhi, 2016, 1–6 [DOI: 10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853563].
  Google Scholar

Rozporządzenie Ministra Gospodarki z dnia 4 maja 2007 r. w sprawie szczegółowych warunków funkcjonowania systemu elektroenergetycznego. Dz. U. Nr 93, poz. 623 z póź. zm.
  Google Scholar

Zieliński D.: Dynamiczna regulacja mocą przekształtników sieciowych, Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska – IAPGOŚ 1/2016, 59–62.
  Google Scholar

Zieliński D., Zielińska K.: The impact of a power electronics converter in phase failure work on the power system network. Acta Energetica 3/2016, 155–161.
  Google Scholar

Download


Published
2018-05-30

Cited by

Mroczek, B., & Fatyga, K. (2018). PROPOSAL FOR MANAGING ELECTRIC ENERGY QUALITY IN THE LV GRID USING ON-LOAD TAP CHANGER WITH A STATIC SYNCHRONOUS COMPENSATOR. Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary W Gospodarce I Ochronie Środowiska, 8(2), 72–78. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.0716

Authors

Bartłomiej Mroczek 
b.mroczek@pollub.pl
Lublin University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Electrical Drives and Machines Poland

Authors

Karol Fatyga 

Lublin University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Electrical Drives and Machines Poland

Statistics

Abstract views: 183
PDF downloads: 131